高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

高三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

DestinationTravels

78SohoSt,

NewYork,NY

DearMsPierce,

ThankyoufortrustingCestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans.Thisletterincludesall

theinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreed

on.

DateFlightNo.Place/TimeDepartPlace/TimeArrive

August6UA674NewYork,JFK6:30AMPuertoRicoInt.Airport9:00AM

August15UA673PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:00PMNewYork,JFK3:30PM

OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswill

bewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportis

offeredbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadefora

nine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'suite

includesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotel

facilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcan

takescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.

ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbean

unforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.

andcompletethequestionnaire.

DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.

Sincerely.

RebeccaSimms

CustomerServiceManager

DestinationTravels

(1)AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom.

A.aDestinationTravelsManager'B.anofficialofNewYorkCityHall

C.atouristinformationdeskD.ahotelworker

(2)Whatserviceisofferedbythphotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?

A.Thesnorkelingclasses.B.Theairportexpressservice.

C.Aone-nightstay.D.Theairtickets.

(3)WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?

A.Calltheservicedepartment.B.Completetheorderform.

C.Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.D.Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告知了

所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

⑴考查细节理解。根据表格后的内容“OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentative

ofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel."可

知，一到达PuertoRicoInt,,就会有酒店与度假村的代表(Representative)即工作人员

(worker)在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选

Do

⑵考杳细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotel

aspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.”可知，机场来I可的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不

用再有额外的花费，故选B”

⑶考查细节理解。根据"pleasevisitourwebsiteatandcomplete

thequestionnaire.〃可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节

信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo

19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixother

museumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinvite

youtotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

AmericanArtMuseumRenwickGallery-

8thandFStreets,NW1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,

Washington,DCNWWashington,DC^

11:30a.m.to7p.m.daily10a.m.to5:30p.m.daily

ClosedDecember25ClosedDecember25

NationalZoo-

3001ConnecticutAve.,October-March14:

NWWashington,DC»9a.m.to4p.m.daily

March15-September:Opendaily,weatherpermitting,except

9a.m.to6p.m.dailyDecember25

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Here

wehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsoniarmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaff

andvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbepropedyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.

(1)heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT_.

A.galleriesB.concertsC.museumsD.zoos

(2)Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan_.

A.goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DC

B.goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DC

C.visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmas

D.visitthezooatweekendsonJune25

(3)Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan_.

A.havelunchduringyourvisitB.takeyourpetsalongwithyou

C.askthestaffandvolunteersforhelpD.fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleries

ontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapital

Area”可知史密森尼博物馆(Smithsonian)在国家广场(NationalMall)上设有11个博物馆

和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园(NationalZoo)o没有提供

音乐会。故选Bo

(2)考查细节理解。根据NationalZoo所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15

号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14号是每天上午九点到下午四

点、,12月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25号去游玩。故选D.

(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformation

deskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.”

可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助

你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选

Co

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节

信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

In2015,amannamedNgplRichardsmemorized386,000wordsinth。entireFrenchScrabble

Dictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards'impressivefeatisa

usefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAl.BothofRichardandAltakein

massiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyina

certainfield.

ThepotentialapplicationsforAlareextremelyexciting.BecauseAlcanoutperformhumansat

routinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableof

replacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.

ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAl.Infactfourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,

hundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.”可知从技术上讲，人

工智能具有在未来大约15年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工

智能能够具有取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类，划线词的意思是"胜

过，超过"，故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"First,therearecreativejobs.Alneedstobegivena

goaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.”可知四种类型的工作

完全没有风险。首先，有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学家，小说家和艺术家那样进行

发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除A：再根据第四段中的"asthefourthtype

ismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.”可知需

要情感的工作，例如老师，保姆和医生也不大可能被取代，因此排除C和D。故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAl.Thekey

thenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.”可知作者认为在Al时代仍然会

有工作，关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训，这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到

专业技能,由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻揖推理，从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Payingahigherpricethanusualforatickettoseeafilmin3Distheannoyanceofmanya

cinema-goer'slife.

Buttheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisethebrain

andimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrair-trainingtests.

Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedamoviein3Dimprovedcognitive(认知)skills,

comparedtothosewhowatcheditin2D.

Theresearchwasledbyneuroscientist仔申经学家)DrPatrickFaganfromGoldsmithsUniversity

inLondon.Morethan100peopletookpartintheexperiment,whereparticipantswatched

DisneyfilmBigHero6ineitherstandardformatorReaID3c.

Theyalsocarriedoutabrain-training-styletestbeforeandafterseeingasectionfromthefilm.

Thetestcoveredmemory,"eactiontimesandcognitivefunctionandtheresultswerecompared

later.

Accordingtotheresearch,whichwascarriedoutinpartnershipwithsciencegroupThrill

Laboratory,participantsexperienceda23percentincreaseincognitiveprocessing,aswellasan

11percentincreaseinreactiontimes.

DrFagansaidthattheresultsshowedenoughofanimprovementinbrainfunctiontosuggest

that3Dcouldplayapartinimprovingbrainpowerinthefuture.

"Thesefindingsaremoresignificantthanyoumightthink,"hesaid."Itisafactthatpeopleare

livinglongerandthereisanoticeabledeclineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldagewhichcan

worsenfuturequalityoflife.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetolookatwaystoimprovebrain

function.Theinitialresultsofthisstudyshowthat3Dfilmsmaypotentiallyplayaroleinslowing

thisdecline."

Asecondpartoftheexperimentinvolvedthosewatchingthefilmbeingfittedwithheadsets

thatscannedbrainactivityandthistooshowedheightened(力口强的)activitywhenwatching3D.

Accordingtotheresults,participantsweresevenpercentmoreengagedwithwhattheywere

watching,addingtoargumentthat3Dmoviesaremorelikewatchingreal-life—something

ProfessorBrendanWalkerfpmThrillLaboratoryagreedwith.

"AsProfessorBrendanWalker'stestconcluded,3Dfilmsaremoreattractiveandheightenthe

senses—this,inturn,makesthebrainrunatquickerspeeds/'DrFagansaid.

(1)Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewatchingamoviein3D.

A.haveagoodexercisefortheirbrainB.losetheirshortmemoryofitsplots

C.arewillingtopayahighpriceforticketsD.reactthesamewayasthosewatchingitin2D

(2)Whatcanbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Watching2Dfilmslimitsbrainfunction.

B.3Dwouldbeacontributingfactorinimprovingbrainpower.

C.Thetestwascarriedoutafterthewholefilmwasviewed.

D.Theparticipantstookthebrain-training-styletestonce.

(3)Paragraph8ismainlyabout.

A.theapplicationof3DB.thedisadvantagesof2Dfilms

C.thechangeinbrainfunctionD.thesignificanceofthestudy

(4)Thetextismostlikelytoappearin.

A.asportsnewspaperB.abiologytextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afilmreview

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍3D电影对人的大脑的益处。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段asastudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisethebrainandimprove

short-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.可知，看3D电影能锻炼大脑。

故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Buttheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasfoundthat

3Dfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaytobrain-training

tests.可知，3D电影是一个促进大脑力量的因素•。故选乩

(3)段落大意题。根据第八段第一句Thesefindingsaremoresignificantthanyoumightthink

(这些发现比你想象的更重要)可知，选D。

(4)推理判断题。3D电影是高科技产品，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选

Co

5.阅读理解

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsof

entertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)

PeterRobertshasearnedhmselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer“becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturn

puppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters./zPeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearv/hatI

doforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexact

originsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeen

theveryfirstkindoftheatre/heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighl/original.Z/Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)

tostorytelling/hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor."Someareattracted

bythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue."Robertsbelievesthatthisformof

entertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivecsomebeautifulglovepuppetsone

Christmas.Hestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedonto

handmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,he

explains,"\wasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshov/s,so

Ihardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.

AccordingtoRoberts,''Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendare

twoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.w

Wlienniuslpeopleheartheword“puppelry”,llieyrnureIhanlikelythinkofdwayofkeeping

childrenentertainedatbirtndayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight­

heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeserious

messagessometimes."hesays.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.

C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfully

recognized.

(2)InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows.

A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience

C.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreat

intelligence

(3)Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof_.

A.thepuppetshowbooksB.hisuniversitymajor

C.aChristmasgiftD.someChinesestringpuppets

(4)WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?

A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.

C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一

种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让

木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforliving

andhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知,人们很少把木偶表演看

作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏，分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符

合题意，故答案选D项。

（3）推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故

事，〃他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演

中的对话。〃罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判

断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故

答案选C项。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobe

light-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscome

seriousmessagessometimes."木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗

伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也

有一定的教育性。故答案选B。

（4）此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一

对应，一目了然v根据第三段第一句"Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceived

somebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas//罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一

些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C。

【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：（1）先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事

件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围

绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

（3）提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升

华。抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一-类型题目的关键，而作者叙述

所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。

6.阅读理解

Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegative

interactions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobe

frustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.

Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatching

peopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateof

positiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfrom

thelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomer

satisfactionandproductivitylevels.

Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyou

experiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbody

produceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingand

activates（激活）conflictanddefensemechanisms（机制）.Youassumethatsituationsareworse

thantheyactuallyare.

Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positive

exchangesincreaseyourbody'sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilityto

communicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrenceare

lessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.

Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.

Badmomentssimplyoutv/eighgoodones.Whetheryou'rehavingaconversation,keepthis

simpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat's

goingright.

Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperfo-mancereviews,managersroutinely

spend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly

20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswitha

personorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusethe

remainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.

(1)Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout“inParagraph1probablymeans__

A.stoplisteningB.changeone'smindC.singaloudD.becrazy

(2)Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?

A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.

C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You'llbemotivatedtoresolve

conflictswithpeople.

(3)FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat__

A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelngB.positiveinteractionshave

greatereffectsthannegativeones

C.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegative

feelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HarmfulNegativesB.MorePositiveInteractions

C.HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD.LessTimeonStrengthsandPositiveAspects

【答案】(l)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述通过一些关于口常经验的研究证明，当你因为

批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的

思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到枳极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人

沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极

的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会

调动人的积极性。

(1)考查猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在

积极和消极互动率的基础上的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人感到沮丧或烦恼，

或者干脆把不理睬。分析选项的内容可知A项符合题意。

(2)考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间部分"Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotions

asaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestress

hormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates（激:舌）conflictanddefense

mechanisms（机制）可知，你经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，

它关闭了你的思维机制和激活你的防御机制。由此可判断B项是正确的。

（3）考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrenceareless

dramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone."可知,积极面事件的影响不如消极的影

响更持久。由此判断出D项正确。

（4）考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，•些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭

到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激

活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合

作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才

能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的

积极性。分析选项可知B项正确。

【点评】科普文客观题的解题方法L"找〃。读完材料，审完题干（题干不可不审清），可根据

题干确定选项的大致范围，开始找与选项相对应的句子，然后再进行合理的想象、推理及

判断。有时候选项的语句散见于文章的各处，也一定找准原句。2.“比，比较时重在关注意

思、关注逻辑关系。有时需要统观全篇，不能只盯住一处。3.〃判断〃。推断时，切不可只凭

主观臆断，一定要找到确切的根据，找到合理的解释.

7.阅读理解

ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsasparofa

broaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeeting

chairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommon

andchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswill

beencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（会诊），reservationsandtest

resultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshas

increasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleand

expensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.

Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbe

appliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionand

drugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.

“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade."Lisaid.

“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberof

patents.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresources

sillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic/

Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（双管齐下的）approachmustbetaken.Oneisto

establishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsand

communityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharing

ofqualitymedicalresources.

Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-level

hospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbe

extendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccess

serviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.

(1)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonline?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorin

advance.

(2)WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

(3)WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures"?

A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

(4)Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ModernHospitals.B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay,

C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople.D.WideApplicationsofInternetService.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗

服务的详细内容报道。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonline

services,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries."可知，高级医院

被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询。并没有提到医疗手

术。故答案选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,the

demandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly."匕知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行

列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求

增加的原因。故答案选C。

(3)推理判断题。由原文“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemof

inaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthe

generalpublic.",公共H生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。乂由"Inrecentyears,top-level...the

growingdemandofthepublic.”,近年来医疗费用己成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无

法满足公众口益增长的需求。可知，目前医疗资源不足等问题口益严重和紧迫，所以中国

政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故答案选B。

(4)主旨大意题。由文章开头“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedby

medicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromotenternetPlusHealthcare”及全文内容

可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。故答案选B。

【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧

1)仔细阅读导语，掌握新闻主旨：导语(即文章的第一句话或第一自然段)往往是对整篇

文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。

2)运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节：根据题干的关键词，采用杳读的方法搜寻所考查的细

节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。

3)把握文章基本框架，抓住长句和难句的主干：在阅读新闻报道类文章时，首先要r解其

基本框架结构，始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上，不要被细枝末节、和主旨不相关的

难句所迷惑。其次，检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。

8.阅读理解

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseit

becomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstorejnamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamong

Chinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayas

asharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin

2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstreported.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafter

registeringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(到’金).

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamaged

aresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinish

reading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscan

berewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,who

helpsrunthebookstore,toldT.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustas

theirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutof

fashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."

(1)Thebookstorebecomesasharedone__.

A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks

C.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.

(3)Whatcanweinferfro