人教版八下英语语法重难点专项突破

人教版八下英语语法重难点专项突破

一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.boughtC.keptD.received2.Mymothertoldme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.noteatB.noteatingC.nottoeatD.tonoteat3.Theroomis______toholdfiftypeople.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.enoughsmallD.smallenough4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training5.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.iswherethenearestbank6.Iusedto______late,butnowI'musedto______upearly.A.getup;gettingB.gettingup;getC.getup;getD.gettingup;getting7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.iftheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkB.iftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkC.ifhavetheyfinishedtheirhomeworkD.ifhadtheyfinishedtheirhomework8.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______goodatpainting.A.isB.amC.areD.be9.Themoviewas______boring______Ifellasleepinthecinema.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to10.Youlooktired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving11.Theproblemis______difficultforhim______solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as12.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't13.Greatchanges______inmyhometownsince2010.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.weretakingplace14.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose15.—IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.—______.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istillremembermyfirstdayatanewschool.Iwas16andafraidthatnoonewouldlikeme.Iwalkedintotheclassroomandsawmanynewfaces.Theteacheraskedmeto17myself.IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlysayaword.Atlunchtime,Isataloneatatable.Suddenly,agirl18me."Hi,canIsithere?"sheaskedwithasmile.Inodded.ShewasLisa.Westartedtalkingandsoonfoundwehadmanythingsin19.Shetoldmeabouttheschoolandherfriends.ThankstoLisa,Ifeltmuch20.LisaandIbecamebestfriends.Wedideverythingtogether.ShealwayshelpedmewhenIhad21withmystudies.Once,Iwasillforaweek.Lisacametomyhomeeverydayto22mewiththelessonsImissed.Timeflewby.Nowweareindifferenthighschools,butwestillkeepintouch.Lastweek,Igotaletterfromher.Shewroteabouthernewschooland23meaboutmylife.Irealizedhow24Iwastohavesuchafriend.Atruefriendislikeamirror.Theyshowyouwhoyouareandhelpyoubecomea25person.Iwillalwayscherishourfriendship.16.A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.proud17.A.enjoyB.teachC.introduceD.dress18.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.agreedwithD.cameupto19.A.commonB.troubleC.publicD.detail20.A.worseB.betterC.angrierD.busier21.A.funB.interestC.difficultyD.experience22.A.compareB.provideC.helpD.deal23.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.warned24.A.cleverB.luckyC.poorD.serious25.A.richerB.tallerC.betterD.older三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,suchasthefamilieswholosttheirhomesafteranaturaldisaster.Butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou'reworriedaboutsomethingthat'shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringalsoletsyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit'seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon'thavethelatestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimefocusingonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentpeopleandlives.Herearesomeideasforhowyoucangetstarted:Foodbanks:Foodbankscollectandgiveoutfoodtopeopleinneed.Hospitals:Youcancheerupsickpeoplebyvisitingthem,readingtothem,orhelpingthehospitalstaffwithsimpletasks.Animalshelters:Shelterstakecareoflostorunwantedpets.Theyoftenneedvolunteerstowalkthedogs,playwiththecats,andcleanthecages.26.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansdoingthingsforfreeinyoursparetime.B.Itmeansworkinghardtomakemoneyforothers.C.Itmeansspendingallyourtimehelpingyourfamily.D.Itmeanstravelingtodifferentplacestohavefun.27.Howcanvolunteeringhelpyou?A.Itcanhelpyougetthelatestcomputergame.B.Itcanhelpyouforgetallyourschoolwork.C.Itcanhelpyouseeyourownlifedifferently.D.Itcanhelpyoumakelotsofmoneyquickly.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasavolunteerplace?A.Afoodbank.B.Ahospital.C.Ananimalshelter.D.Apolicestation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cheerup"probablymean?A.Make...happier.B.Lookafter...carefully.C.Wake...up.D.Give...somemoney.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellstoriesaboutvolunteers.B.Toexplainwhatproblemsvolunteersmaymeet.C.Toencouragepeopletotryvolunteering.D.Todescribedifferentkindsofjobs.BHaveyoueverheardof"pay-it-forward"?Itmeansthatwhensomeonedoessomethingkindforyou,insteadofpayingthatpersonback,youdosomethingkindforsomeoneelse.Theideastartedwithabookandthenamovie.Inthestory,aboydoesaschoolprojecton"pay-it-forward".Hehelpsthreepeopleandaskseachofthemtohelpthreemorepeople.Theideaspreadsquicklyandmanypeople'slivesarechanged.Inreallife,manypeoplehavetriedit.Forexample,inacoffeeshop,acustomermightpayforthecoffeeofthepersonbehindthem.Thenthatpersonmightpayforthenextperson'scoffee,andsoon.Sometimesthiscangoonforhours!"Pay-it-forward"isnotjustaboutmoney.Itcanbeanysmallactofkindness.Youcanhelpanoldpersoncarryheavybags.Youcangiveyourseatonthebustosomeonewhoneedsitmore.Youcanjustsmileatastrangerorsay"thankyou"tosomeonewhohelpsyou.Thesesmallactscanmakeabigdifference.Theymakethegiverandthereceiverfeelhappy.Theyalsohelptobuildawarmerandfriendliercommunity.Whynotstartyourown"pay-it-forward"chaintoday?31.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonehelpsyouaccordingto"pay-it-forward"?A.Paythepersonbackwithmoney.B.Donothingbutjustsay"thankyou".C.Helpanotherpersoninneed.D.Telleveryonehowkindthepersonis.32.Howdidtheideaof"pay-it-forward"becomepopular?A.Fromaschoolprojectinreallife.B.Fromabookandamovie.C.Fromastorytoldbyanoldman.D.Fromafamousperson'sspeech.33.Whatisanexampleof"pay-it-forward"inacoffeeshop?A.Apersonbuysthecheapestcoffee.B.Apersonpaysforhisowncoffeeandleaves.C.Apersonpaysforthecoffeeofthepersonbehind.D.Apersonworksforfreeinthecoffeeshop.34.Whichofthefollowingisa"pay-it-forward"act?A.Borrowingabookfromalibrary.B.Studyinghardforagoodgrade.C.Helpingyourmotherwithhousework.D.Givingyourseattoanoldmanonabus.35.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionattheendofthepassage?A.Toreadmorebooksaboutkindness.B.Tostartyourownchainofkindness.C.Towatchthemovie"PayItForward".D.Toalwayscarrymoneywithyou.四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。36.Theairinthecountrysideisveryf______.Ilovebreathingit.37.Weshouldr______wastepaperandplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.38.Thenewswasso______(令人惊异的)thateveryonejumpedwithjoy.39.Pleasespeakmoreslowly.Ican't______(跟随)you.40.Hemadea______(决定)tostudyabroadnextyear.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.It's______(polite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.42.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlifealot.43.Ithinkthisisthe______(bad)movieIhaveeverseen.44.Mygrandfatherenjoys______(watch)BeijingOperaonTV.45.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______(leave).五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。46.Shehasalreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.(改为否定句)She______finishedreadingthenovel______.47."Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedme____________likedplayingbasketball.48.Theboyismybrother.Heiswearingabluecoat.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句)Theboy____________wearingabluecoatismybrother.49.Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tgotoschoolalone.(合并为一句，句意不变)Heis______young______gotoschoolalone.50.Wecleanourclassroomtwiceaday.(改为被动语态)Ourclassroom____________twiceaday.六、书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。请你给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.节日名称及时间。2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）。3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。---答案一、单项选择1-5:CCBAB6-10:ABBAA11-15:ADAAC二、完形填空16-20:B