一模前专题练01 阅读四选一之应用文记叙文-2026年高考《英语》冲刺复习三年真题解读四层模考

一模前（阅读四选一）专题练01应用文【体裁特点】应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告（包括交通时刻表）、产品说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、招聘启事、报刊杂志征稿启事类等等文章。应用文一般条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出，几乎每一篇在一个大标题下往往有几个小标题，表明文章主题以及每一部分的内容。应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，考生阅读文章时，一定要重点注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。此外，应用文还具有简洁、实用的特点，文中常出现大量的省略词和省略句。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，考生应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。【考情概览】高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为：按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题（包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断）、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。因此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。【解题锦囊】1.读题干，抓关键对于应用文阅读，一般没有必要，时间也不允许我们把文章从头到尾仔细阅读一边，所以解题时易采取先题后文的方法。即先审读试题题干，抓题干中的关键部分。2.圈范围，速定位带着题干中的关键部分通过扫读在文中圈出试题所涉及的范围，对圈定范围内的内容通过略读定位答案的关键词句。3.速比对，定答案把关键词句与备选项速比对，定答案，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。比对有两种方法：一是精准比对，一步锁定答案；二是逐一比对，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。第二种方法比较保险，但是耗时较多。另外在解推理判断题、词义猜测题时，考生需要对原文信息进行再加工（比如：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全），作出正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算才能得到正确答案。【典例】【2021·新高考I卷A篇】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的travelerswhochoosetostayinahostel可以定位到第一段第一句：“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(对于游客来说，在罗马住宿可能非常昂贵，这就是为什么很多游客选择住在旅社)可知，选择住旅社的游客可能最关心的是价格，故选C。22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的best、sociallife等可以定位到HostelAlessandroPalace部分的第一句：Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅社，对你来说，在罗马，亚历山德罗宫殿旅社就是最好的选择)，故选B。23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的HotelandHostelDesArtistes可以定位到HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分，需要研读其下However(考点提示词)重点句“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费，故选C。记叙文【体裁特点】记叙文，顾名思义，是指以“记叙或夹叙夹议”为主的文章，即讲明过去已经发生、当前正在发生亦或是未来可能发生的事情，并发表一定的议论或看法。记叙文按文体分又可以细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及奇闻轶事等。记叙文按题材分又分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，更加注重形容词、外表和心理描寫，主旨便是突出任务的性格特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。【考情概览】高考记叙文阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为：按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题、推理判断、主旨大意题题为主。因此，记叙文阅读一要注意文中的时间、地点、人物、事件等细节因素；二要注意通过对人物外表和心理描写、事件的来龙去脉来提炼文章中心主旨。记叙文阅读理解题命题的最大特点是围绕记叙文六要素进行命题。【解题指导】一、分清题材抓要素针对写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文需要分别抓其中的要素。1.写人的记叙文针对写人的记叙文，考生应该积极的把握针对文中人物学习以及工作情况的描写，并且理顺人物所经历事情的顺序。针对人物不同年龄阶段做过的事情、说过的话进行理解，有重点地把握人物性格特征。2.叙事的记叙文针对叙事的记叙文，考生应该迅速的在文章中找出记叙文(when,who,where,what,why,how)等六要素。考生想要有效地解决英语阅读中的问题，就必须要理清事件发展的顺序以及人物之间的关系。把握记叙文的题材，理清作者想要表达的主要意图。有重点地了解整个事情的来龙去脉，正确地认识文章的结构以及文章题材倾向。二、审看题干精定位除了主旨题以外的题目，大多数题目顺序与原文中各信息要点顺序一致。针对这些题目，可以采用区间定位的方法，根据题干信息精准定位到相应的区间进行研读后去答题。三、原则有三需遵守在做记叙文体裁的阅读理解题时，需要遵循三个原则：主旨原则、问题优先原则、证据原则。首先，阅读理解的题目通常会围绕主旨或主线，违背主旨的选项一般不是正确答案；与主旨无关的选项或原文中细枝末节的信息，即便选项内容正确，一般也不是正确答案。其次，考生在做阅读理解时，应先看问题，然后根据题干信息去文中寻找答案信息，将找到的信息与选项匹配。如果看题后立即看选项，可能会被选项的众多信息所干扰，而且也不容易记住选项信息。最后，考生在答题时一定要强化依据意识，即所有答案一定都能从文中找到出处，切忌根据自己的主观和想法答题，或是根据常识判断，否则很容易失分。【典例】【2020·<山东高考>新高考全国Ⅰ卷B篇】JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.’’Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,’’shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat’sprettypowerful.【解析】这是一篇以写人为主的记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork. B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege. D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中Afterhighschool定位到第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的atMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield定位到第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal定位到最后一段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中的sacrifice定位到最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat’stheprettypowerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。【典例】【2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷B篇】Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:’Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”【语篇导读】这是一篇以叙事为主的记叙文。文章主要讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻页人(翻乐谱的人)”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“tobeapageturner”定位到第一段破折号后面的“notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.(不是作为乐师，而是作为她的翻页人)”，再根据其后面的一句“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受过训练的乐师，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演时帮助她)”，由此可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页，故选A项。25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。对于Titterton在舞台上的工作的描述，文章重点用了三个自然段，即第3-5段。第3自然段的第一句为主题句(这项工作需要好多技能)，后面的内容是对主题句的展开。第4自然段第一句为主题句(做一名翻页人需要进行大量的练习)，后面的内容是对主题句的展开。第5自然段第一句为主题句(就像所有的表演一样，有时会出现失误)，后面的内容是对主题句的展开。综合上面三个段落可知，“做翻页人这项工作”是不容易的，而且可能出错，所以选C项Demanding(要求高的)。26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof‘nodding’toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页，故选B项。27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】D【解析】根据题干中的关键词“theworsepageturner(最差劲的翻页人)”定位到最后一段(注意最后一段第一句话：Myhusbandistheworstpageturner)，接在第一句话后面就分析了为什么MsRaspopova的丈夫是“最差劲的翻页人”。原来他在翻页时只是在享受美妙的乐曲而忘记翻页，所以“我”不得不说：“翻页，翻页啊！”由此可见，他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责，故选D项。说明：题目序号仿2025全国高考一卷。以后各专题同。题组一A(2026届四川省广安市前锋区高三上学期一模)PopMart:TheMysteryBehindBlindBoxesInthepastdecade,PopMarthasrevolutionizedtoycollectingthroughitsinnovativeblindboxconcept.Thesesmall,sealedpackagescontainingrandomcollectiblefigureshavecreatedaglobalcraze,particularlyamongteenagersandyoungadults.TheBlindBoxPhenomenonStandardblindboxesarepricedat¥59—69($8—10)inChina,whileinternationalmarketsseehigherprices-upto$15intheUSand£12intheUK.Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching¥13billion($1.8billion).GlobalExpansionChallengesAsPopMartexpandedtoover30countries,problemsemerged.InLondon,alimited-editionLabubureleasecausedsuchcrowdingthatpolicewerecalled.Meanwhile,fakeversionsofpopularfiguresfloodedmarketsinSoutheastAsia,sellingforhalfthepricebutwithpoorqualityMembershipBenefitsTomaintaincustomerloyalty,PopMartoffers:*1membershippointper¥1spent*EarlyaccesstonewreleasesforGoldmembers(¥5,000+annualspending)*Increasedchances(from1/144to1/72)offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets21.Whatmakesblindboxesparticularlyattractiveforbuyers?A.Theirlowcost. B.Theirlargesize.C.Theirmysteriouscontent. D.Theireducationalvalue.22.WhichbenefitdoGoldmembersreceivewhenpurchasingfullsetsofblindboxes?A.FreeshippingonallordersB.DoublemembershippointsperpurchaseC.GuaranteedhiddenfigureineveryfullsetD.Increasedchanceoffindinghiddenfigures(from1/144to1/72)23.Basedonthearticle,whichofthebestexplainswhythisblindboxmodelissosuccessful?A.Thehighpriceofblindboxesensurespremiumquality.B.PopMartonlysellslimited-editionfiguresincertaincountries.C.Therandomnatureandrarityofhiddenfigurescreaterepeatedpurchases.D.Thecompanyavoidsinternationalexpansiontopreventcounterfeitproducts.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特(PopMart)凭借创新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏领域，包括盲盒现象、全球扩张面临的挑战以及会员福利等内容。21.细节理解题。根据“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.(令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本)”可知是“隐藏”版本，也就是神秘的内容让盲盒对买家特别有吸引力，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“MembershipBenefits”中的“Increasedchances(from1/144to1/72)offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets(购买整套时，找到隐藏款的概率从1/144提升至1/72)”可知黄金会员购买全套盲盒增加发现隐藏人物的几率(从1/144增加到1/72)，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching¥13billion($1.8billion).(令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。事实证明，这一系统取得了令人难以置信的成功，PopMart在2024年的收入达到了130亿日元(18亿美元))”说明这种随机性和稀有性促使消费者反复购买，使得盲盒模式非常成功，故选C。B-1(2026届广西基础教育高质量发展共同体高三上学期一模)It’sstilldarkasmyhusband,brother-in-law,nephewandIwalktowardwhereourboatiswaiting.We’reonafamilyholidayonthewestcoastofCanada,andthefourofushavebookedafishingtripwithalocalguide.Thisismyfirstopen-waterfishingtrip,andIgetbutterfliesinmystomach.Weboardtheboat,andIwatchtheskylighten,reflectingonthedecisionthatbroughtmetothismoment.Formostofmyadultlife,I’dchosentostaysafelyinaseriesof“shelteredharbors”.Ittookmymother’sdeathfrombreastdiseaseatagesixty-fivetowakeme.Mymotherlivedwithcouragerighttotheendofherjourney.Incontrast,Ihadletfearplayfartoobigaroleinmylife.AsIreflectedonhowIwantedtospendmyremainingyears,IknewIhadtomakesomebigchanges.Andnow,Iamlivingwiththedecisiontobebrave.Bythispoint,I’vealreadyforcedmyselfintoanumberofcourage-buildingexperiences.Ifmyrecentadventureshavetaughtmeanything,it’stostayinthemoment.Tokeepmyselfgroundedinthismoment,Ifocusonmyseven-year-oldnephew.He’sexcitedtobeoutonthewater.Hisexcitementisunexpectedlyinfluential.Ibegintothinkthatthisfishingtripmightactuallybecomemorethanatestofcourage.Imightenjoymytimeatsea.Withthisnewmindset,everythingchanges.Istopmonitoringmyselfforthefirstsignsofpanic.Itakeinthesea,thesky,theforestedislandstothenorth,andthesnow-cappedmountainsbehindthem.There’ssaltonmylipsandwindinmyhair.I’malive!Leavingtheharborthatmorningwasjustthebeginning.Icontinuedtowalkfurtheroutofmycomfortzonefortherestofthatyear—andeveryyearsince.Witheachnewexperience,Igainedmoreconfidence.Courage,I’velearned,isamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfirstopen-waterfishingtripatfirst?A.Proud. B.Relaxed. C.Disappointed. D.Nervous.25.Whydoestheauthortaketheopen-watertrip?A.Tochallengeherself. B.Tolearnanewskill.C.Tobringthefamilycloser. D.Tohonorhermother’swishes.26.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherrecentadventures?A.Familytiesareimportant. B.Thepresentmomentisvaluable.C.Travelbroadensthemind. D.Couragegrowswitheachstep.27.Whatwilltheauthorpossiblydointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Domorephysicalexercise. B.Takeaboattoexplorefarther.C.Continuewithnewadventure. D.Achievehergoalswithinayear.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次参加公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历，从最初的紧张到逐渐享受当下，作者借此挑战自我，并领悟到勇气需不断锻炼，未来也将继续探索新冒险。24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thisismyfirstopen-waterfishingtrip,andIgetbutterfliesinmystomach.(这是我第一次去海里钓鱼，心里七上八下的)”可知，作者第一次进行公开水域钓鱼之旅时，心里感到非常紧张，故选D项。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“AsIreflectedonhowIwantedtospendmyremainingyears,IknewIhadtomakesomebigchanges.(当我思考自己余生该如何度过时，我意识到自己必须做出一些重大的改变)”以及第三段中的“Andnow,Iamlivingwiththedecisiontobebrave.Bythispoint,I’vealreadyforcedmyselfintoanumberofcourage-buildingexperiences.(而现在，我正带着勇敢的信念继续前行。至此，我已经让自己经历了不少能锻炼勇气的活动)”可知，作者的母亲去世后，作者反思了自己想要如何度过余生，并决定要做出一些大的改变，现在作者正以勇敢的决定生活着。由此可推知，作者选择进行公开水域的钓鱼之旅是为了挑战自己，让自己更加勇敢，故选A项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ifmyrecentadventureshavetaughtmeanything,it’stostayinthemoment.Tokeepmyselfgroundedinthismoment,Ifocusonmyseven-year-oldnephew.(如果我的这些经历让我明白了什么的话，那就是要活在当下。为了让自己专注于当下，我便把注意力放在了我七岁的侄子身上)”可知，作者从最近的冒险中学到的最重要的东西就是要活在当下，珍惜眼前的时刻，故选B项。27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Leavingtheharborthatmorningwasjustthebeginning.Icontinuedtowalkfurtheroutofmycomfortzonefortherestofthatyear—andeveryyearsince.Witheachnewexperience,Igainedmoreconfidence.(那天早上离开港口仅仅是个开始。在那一年剩下的时间里，以及此后的每一年中，我继续不断地走出自己的舒适区前行——而且这种趋势一直持续至今。每一次新的经历都让我更加自信)”可知，作者将会继续走出自己的舒适区，进行新的经历和冒险，故选C项。B-2(2026届湖北省湖北省部分市州高三上学期9月调研)WhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,partofmypricelessinheritance(遗产)fromhimisaboxofyellowpencils.Somebarelyused,someworn-down,buteachunfailinglyfunctional,theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Inhis80s,Appawouldreadtheday’snewspaper,covertocover.Afewminutesofreadingwiththesunstreaminginthroughthebaywindows.Asparkinhismind,andbingo!He’dgetthatpuzzlingwordtocompletethepuzzle.Whilemyfatherusedwordsforlove,Ididthesameforaliving.Inmyownmind,itdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidforwriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedit,oftenfororaboutnon-profits—thatisuntilrecently.“Youwerepaidpeanuts!”saidsomeofmyyounger,moreworldly-wisefriends.Unlikeme,theyfoundthebestplacestopublishtheirworkandthebesteditorstoworkwith.Buttheirwordsdidn’taffectme.However,whenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapiecetheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,aswasoriginallyproposed,Iwasshocked...andhurt!Butlikemyfather,Isawthebrightside—somanypeoplereadthepieceandlovedit,sharingjoyfulemotionsandpraiseonsocialmedia.Itdidwondersformyconfidence.Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofAppa’ssharpenedpencil.Itspurposemayhavebeentosolveacrossword.Acrosswordiscomplete—andgivesonejoy—withonlysomanywords,andonlywheneachwordrestsonelementsfromtheothers.Couldn’tmywordsholdaduality(双重性)thatcompletesmypurposetoo?Andso,nowItakeupassignments,somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t,buttogether,andmostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.Afterall,itisonlyourheartfeltpassionthatmatters.24.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfatherinthearticle?A.Toexpresstheauthor’sloveforhisfather.B.Toemphasizehisfather’sinfluenceonhim.C.Tointroducehisfather’spassionforthepuzzles.D.Toindicatehisfather’ssupportinghiscareerasawriter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youwerepaidpeanuts”meaninparagraph4?A.Youwerepaidincash. B.Youwerepaidlotsofmoney.C.Youwerepaidverylittlemoney. D.Youwerepaidwithvaluableitems.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhurt?A.Theeditorrefusedtopublishhisarticle.B.Hisarticlewaspublishedinprintasproposed.C.Hisarticlewaspublishedonlinewithalowerpay.D.Theeditorreducedthepaymentduetobudgetcuts.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Likefather,likeson. B.Followyourownpath,andletotherstalk.C.Whatisdonewithpassionisdonewell. D.Lovewhatyoudoanddowhatyoulove.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响，坚持写作，不因报酬多少而改变对写作的热爱，追寻内心激情。24.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butlikemyfather,Isawthebrightside—somanypeoplereadthepieceandlovedit,sharingjoyfulemotionsandpraiseonsocialmedia.Itdidwondersformyconfidence.(不过，和父亲一样，我也看到了积极的一面——很多人读了这篇文章，并且很喜欢，他们在社交媒体上分享着喜悦和赞美。这极大地增强了我的信心)”和最后一段中“Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofAppa’ssharpenedpencil.Itspurposemayhavebeentosolveacrossword.Acrosswordiscomplete—andgivesonejoy—withonlysomanywords,andonlywheneachwordrestsonelementsfromtheothers.Couldn’tmywordsholdaduality(双重性)thatcompletesmypurposetoo?Andso,nowItakeupassignments,somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t,buttogether,andmostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.(如今，每当我心生疑虑时，我就会想起Appa削尖的铅笔。它的用途或许是解填字游戏。一份填字游戏，只有用上一定数量的单词，而且每个单词都要与其他单词相互关联，才能完成，才会给人带来乐趣。难道我的文字就不能也具有这种双重性，从而实现我的写作目的吗？于是，现在我开始接受各种写作任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但最重要的是，它们都让我感到快乐)”可知，父亲的行为影响了作者对写作的态度，作者提及父亲是为了强调父亲对自己的影响，故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘Youwerepaidpeanuts!’saidsomeofmyyounger,moreworldly-wisefriends.Unlikeme,theyfoundthebestplacestopublishtheirworkandthebesteditorstoworkwith.(“Youwerepaidpeanuts!”一些比我年轻、更通晓世事的朋友这样说道。与我不一样，他们能找到发表作品的好地方，也能和优秀的编辑合作)”可知，朋友们认为作者报酬低，“Youwerepaidpeanuts!”意思是“你得到的报酬很少”，故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,whenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapiecetheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,aswasoriginallyproposed,Iwasshocked...andhurt!(然而，当一位编辑出人意料地告诉我，他们选择在网上而不是按最初提议的那样在印刷版上发表我的一篇文章，而且报酬更低时，我震惊了……也很受伤)”可知，让作者感到受伤的是他的文章在网上发表，但报酬却降低了，故选C。27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofAppa’ssharpenedpencil.Itspurposemayhavebeentosolveacrossword.Acrosswordiscomplete—andgivesonejoy—withonlysomanywords,andonlywheneachwordrestsonelementsfromtheothers.Couldn’tmywordsholdaduality(双重性)thatcompletesmypurposetoo?Andso,nowItakeupassignments,somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t,buttogether,andmostimportantly,theyfillmewithjoy.Afterall,itisonlyourheartfeltpassionthatmatters.(如今，每当我心生疑虑时，我就会想起Appa削尖的铅笔。它的用途或许是解填字游戏。一份填字游戏，只有用上一定数量的单词，而且每个单词都要与其他单词相互关联，才能完成，才会给人带来乐趣。难道我的文字就不能也具有这种双重性，从而实现我的写作目的吗？于是，现在我开始接受各种写作任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但最重要的是，它们都让我感到快乐。毕竟，只有我们发自内心的热爱才是最重要的)”以及全文作者受父亲影响，坚持写作，不因报酬多少而改变对写作的热爱可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“热爱你所做的，做你所爱的”，故选D。B-3(2026届河南省信阳市高三上学期一模)Intheautumnof1949,adeterminedyoungwomannamedYeShuhuastoodatthegatesofthenewlyestablishedZijinshanAstronomicalObservatory.Havingjustgraduatedwithadegreeinastronomy,shearrivedwithaheartfullofpassionfortheuniverseandafiercedesiretoservehernewborncountry.Thedirector,recognizinghertalent,assignedhertoacriticalbutordinarytask:thetiringworkofcalculatingandcorrectingthenation’stimeservice.Thisfield,knownasworldtimedetermination,wasfundamentalyetextremelyboring.Itrequiredendlessobservationsofstarpositionsandcomplexmanual(手动的)calculations.Manyofherpeerssoughtmoretheoreticallyfascinatingareasofresearch,viewingYe’sassignmentasacareerdeadend.Onecolleagueevenremarkedprivately,“It’sapityforsomeonesobrighttobestuckinsucharoutinejob.”However,YeShuhuasawbeyondtheroutine.Sheunderstoodthataprecise,independenttimesystemwastheinvisiblebackboneofamodernnation,essentialforeverythingfrombroadcastingtonationaldefense.Relyingonforeigntimesignals,sheknew,wasaninsecuresolutionforacountrydeterminedtostandonitsownfeet.Leadingateamcomposedlargelyofotherdedicatedyoungwomen,Yestartedthissignificantproject.Nightafternight,theycarefullytrackedcelestialmovements(天体运动).Dayswerespentbentovercalculatingmachines,checkingandre-checkingmountainsofdata.Progresswasslowandtheworkwashardandtiring.Throughyearsofsuchcontinuouseffort,herteam’sperseverancepaidoff.By1965,the“BeijingTime”systemtheydevelopedachievedinternationalaccuracy.Thesamecolleaguewhooncepitiedherlateradmitted,“Shuhua’svisionandpersistenceweretrulyawe-inspiring.Shesawanationaltreasurewhereweonlysawdust.”Forthis,YeShuhuawasrightlyhonoredasthe“MotherofBeijingTime.”Reflectingonhercareer,amodernhistoriancommented,“YeShuhua’sgreatnessliesnotinasingledramaticdiscovery,butinherlifelongdedication.Sheprovidedthesilent,steadyrhythmuponwhichmodernChinacouldmarchforward.”Herstoryteachesusthattrueimpactoftencomesfromcommittingone’sintelligencetothefoundationalneedsofone’snation.24.WhydidYeShuhuaconsiderh