2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册基础语法单元测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册基础语法单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudent."?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecat___underthetable."?A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanme.B.Heishappierthanme.C.Heisthehappiestofall.D.Heisashappyasme.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childrens’6.Whichwordisanirregularverb?A.playB.runC.eatD.go7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"I___tothestoreyesterday."?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"tall"?A.Heistallerthananyotherboy.B.Heisthetallestofallboys.C.Heisastallasme.D.Heismoretallthanme.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepastparticipleof"break"?A.brokeB.breakedC.brokenD.breaking10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectstructureforasimplepresenttensesentence?A.Theygoestoschooleveryday.B.Theygotoschooleveryday.C.Theygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Theyaregotoschooleveryday.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"She___(be)verytiredtoday."2.Fillintheblank:"Thedog___(lie)onthecouch."3.Fillintheblank:"We___(go)totheparknextSunday."4.Fillintheblank:"He___(have)anewbike."5.Fillintheblank:"They___(be)onvacationlastmonth."6.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___(sleep)inthesun."7.Fillintheblank:"I___(eat)breakfastat7:00AM."8.Fillintheblank:"She___(write)alettertoherfriend."9.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents___(study)forthetest."10.Fillintheblank:"We___(watch)amovielastnight."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heisthemostintelligentofallstudents."(True/False)2."Thebirdsaresinginginthetree."(True/False)3."Shewenttothelibraryyesterday."(True/False)4."Theyareplayingfootballnow."(True/False)5."Thebookishers."(True/False)6."Heisastallashisbrother."(True/False)7."Thepasttenseof'see'is'saw'."(True/False)8."Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister."(True/False)9."Thechildren’stoysareinthebox."(True/False)10."Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplepresenttenseandasimplepasttensesentence?4.Howdoyouuse"too,""to,"and"two"correctlyinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Yesterday,I___(go)tothesupermarket.I___(see)myfriendthere.She___(buy)someapples."3.Comparetwopeopleusingacomparativeadjective.Forexample,"AliceistallerthanBob."4.Writeasentenceusingasuperlativeadjectivetodescribethreedifferentthings.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词be应为is。2.B解析：主语Thecat是第三人称单数，动词sit应为sits。3.A解析：go的过去式是went。4.B解析：happy的比较级是happier。5.B解析：children的possessiveform是children’s。6.D解析：go是动词的不规则变化，其他选项是规则动词。7.C解析：主语I是第一人称单数，动词go应为went。8.B解析：tall的超极级是thetallest。9.C解析：break的过去分词是broken。10.B解析：简单现在时结构为主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加s）。二、填空题1.is解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词be应为is。2.lies解析：主语Thedog是第三人称单数，动词lie应为lies。3.willgo解析：nextSunday是将来时间，动词go应为willgo。4.has解析：have表示拥有，主语He是第三人称单数，动词have应为has。5.were解析：lastmonth是过去时间，主语They是复数，动词be应为were。6.issleeping解析：现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词。7.eat解析：简单现在时结构为主语+动词原形。8.iswriting解析：现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词。9.arestudying解析：简单现在时结构为主语+动词原形，主语Thestudents是复数。10.watched解析：lastnight是过去时间，动词watch应为watched。三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1."Go"isthebaseformoftheverb,usedinthepresenttenseforallsubjectsexceptthird-personsingular."Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."2.Toformthepossessiveformofanoun,addanapostrophe+s(‘s)tothenoun.Forpluralnounsendingins,addonlyanapostrophe(‘).3.Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,facts,orgeneraltruths.Simplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.4."Too"means"also";"to"isaprepositionorinfinitivemarker;"two"isanumber.Example:"Ilikeapplestoo.Iwanttobuytwoapples."五、应用题1."TheyplayedsoccereverySaturday."解析：将动词play改为过去式played。2."Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarket.Isawmyfriendthere.Sheboughtsomeapples."解析：根据时间状语yesterday，动词应为过去式。