山西省大同矿区六校联考2026届初三第三次诊断考试英语试题（文、理）试卷含解析

山西省大同矿区六校联考2026届初三第三次诊断考试英语试题（文、理）试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．Howlong2、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout3、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A．or B．then C．but D．and4、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．often6、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A．who B．what C．how D．which7、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams8、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup9、—Howareyougoingtoimprove________thisterm?—Workharderthanlastterm.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself10、---Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．AllⅡ.完形填空11、Clothing(服装)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreabout1.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisis2intraditionaldress.Thethreecolors-red,goldand3,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofought4freedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplearevery5inchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,6todressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana(加纳)，awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)7accordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.African8arefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soit9thattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressis10quitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．A．fashion B．culture C．nature D．spirit2．A．chosen B．known C．shown D．thrown3．A．blue B．grey C．purple D．green4．A．against B．for C．with D．by5．A．careful B．strict C．confident D．active6．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．A．completely B．differently C．exactly D．rapidly8．A．designs B．forms C．materials D．tales9．A．records B．reminds C．represents D．requires10．A．even B．yet C．still D．thenⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof"Seven,"afavoritefruit,"Apple,"andacartooncharacter,"SnowWhite"Othershadnameslike"July"and"Rabbit."Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite(bestEnglishname.com)tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(简历).1．WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A．WonderfulB．StrangeC．CreativeD．Boring2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inthethirdparagraphmeaninthepassage?A．caredaboutB．lookedforC．pickedupD．gaveup3．IfyougetanamefromLindsayfacetoface,youshouldpayher.A．18YuanB．lessthan18YuanC．morethan18YuanD．moreorlessthan18Yuan4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLindsay?A．HerideacamefromherworkexperienceinChina.B．HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish-speakingpeople.C．Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D．Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．Ahard-workingAmericangirlB．HowtofindagoodEnglishnameC．Don’tchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingD．AmericangirlhelpstochooseanEnglishnameB14、Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”1．Whatdidthemandoforthetest?A．Hesente-mails.B．HedidthecleaningC．Hesoldcomputers.D．Hefilledinforms.2．Themandidn’tgetthejobbecausehe_____________.A．dislikedsuchajobB．didn’tpassthetestC．didn’thaveane-mailD．knewnothingaboutcomputers3．Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.A．wenttolookforanotherjobB．askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC．thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD．boughtacomputerandgotane-mail4．WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A．Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B．Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C．Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D．BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewaslivingC15、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代码)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(逻辑的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.Softwaredevelopers(开发者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“lthinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1．WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A．Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B．Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C．HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D．Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2．WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A．Itneedstobeimproved. B．Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C．Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids. D．Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B．Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C．Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D．Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4．Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A．totellhowtolearntocodewell B．totellaboutanewgameforkidsC．toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D．toshowtheimportanceofcreativityD16、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社会)—whatistherole（角色）offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A．movieB．song.C．TVshowD．book2．Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A．GofishingB．SellvegetablesC．GoskatingD．ridecamels3．Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A．it’sdeliciousB．hedoesn’tknowthewayC．hecan’tcookD．it’shisfavorite4．Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A．差异B．选择C．个性D．特点5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B．NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C．ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D．Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.E17、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A．theXinhuaDictionaryB．theHarryPotterseriesC．SecretGardenD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校长B．学长C．学者D．学生3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．makenewexamplesforthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．triestokeepupwiththetimesF18、We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshells---sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.1．Asnail__________.A．movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B．hasthousandsoffeetC．doesn’tmoveatall D．sleepsmuchofthetime2．Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A．tomakewithapen B．tokeepawayfromC．topull D．tomovetoend3．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thesnail’sshellisverythinB．asnailcan’tseewellC．thesnail’snoseisquiteshortD．thesnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons4．Asnailgoestosleepwhen_________.A．itfeelshungry B．itisputinapaperboxC．springiscoming D．itrainsheav