漳州市重点中学2026届初三下学期期末考试英语试题理试题含解析

漳州市重点中学2026届初三下学期期末考试英语试题理试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.A．NotB．NoneC．NothingD．No2、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that3、LuXundecided____theChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohebecameadoctor.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp4、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t5、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A．isn’train B．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining6、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A．are;to B．is;to C．are;with D．is;with7、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A．standB．holdC．keepD．take8、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a;an C．/;a D．/;an9、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until10、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A．whereisthesupermarket B．whendoesthesupermarketopenC．wherethesupermarketis D．whenthesupermarketopensⅡ.完形填空11、Mysix-year-olddaughter,Cindy,andIstoppedatafoodshopforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadastrangehairstyle.Hisnosewaspierced（穿孔）,andaringran1thehole.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmanda2undertheother.Cindy,whowaswalkingaheadofme,suddenly3whenshesawtheboy.Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter.ButIwas4.Mydaughterbackedagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.I5aside(到一边)andlethimpass.Herepliedvery6,“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy’sappearance,7Istillwantedtomare.Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungman8wassodifferentfromothers.Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat9shouldbelike.Butasitturned10,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswere11.“Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Itwouldbe12forhimtoopenthedoor,”saidCindy.Ijust13thehairstyle,thepiercingandthering,whileshesawapersoncarryingsomethingunderarmsandheadingtowardsa(an)14door.Whatmydaughtersaid15methatIshouldchangemywaysofjudgingpeopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.1．A．past B．through C．to D．under2．A．football B．book C．basketball D．coat3．A．walked B．cried C．laughed D．stopped4．A．afraid B．crazy C．wrong D．worried5．A．set B．stepped C．put D．waved6．A．politely B．proudly C．excitedly D．sadly7．A．and B．so C．or D．but8．A．why B．which C．who D．what9．A．teenagers B．adults C．teachers D．women10．A．around B．out C．on D．off11．A．full B．busy C．heavy D．open12．A．long B．free C．great D．hard13．A．paidattentionto B．lookedfor C．lookedforwardto D．heardof14．A．open B．front C．back D．closed15．A．reminded B．required C．expected D．refusedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa(MaYun)isexecutivechairman(董事局主席)ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness–to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?A．Toworkasaguide.B．Tochatwithforeigners.C．Toworkparttime.D．Todomorningexercises.2．WhendidMaandhisteamfound(建立)Alibaba?A．In1995.B．In1998.C．In1999.D．In20143．Whichistherightorder?a.MabecametherichestmanontheChinesemainland.b.MabecameexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup.c.MaworkedasanEnglishteacherinHangzhou.d.MasetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.A．c-b-d-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．c-d-b-a4．Thetitleofthepassagecanbe“_____________”.A．Alibaba’sFirstIPOB．TheWorld’sLargestE-commerceCompanyC．CrazyJackMaD．TheInternetBusinessPotentialB14、Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully，evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1．Beforeyourtrip，themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A．tomakeaplanoftheroute B．tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC．tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip D．togetinformationfromtheInternet2．Thewriteradvisesyou.A．tosharecostswithfamilies B．nottogotowell-knownplacesC．nottovisitdangerousplaces D．tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyC15、IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身体的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.1．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter.A．gotobedafteryou’retired B．gotosleepatmidnightC．followthebedtimeroutine D．eatsomethingorreadinbed2．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou.A．tocleanyourfingersoften B．tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．towashallpartsofyourhandsoften3．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because.A．theoralexaminationisnecessary B．youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC．somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D．youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.A．havingnooralexamination B．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．sleepingtoolatesometimes D．doinglittlephysicalactivity5．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan.A．visitwww.mydr.com.Au B．callHealthLinea．visitthedentistinyourplace D．callHealthLinea16、Tomhassomegoodfriends.TheyareCarl,Ann,JoeandMary.Carlworksonatrain.Heis49yearsold.Hebegantoworkattheageof21.Itisagoodjobforhimbecausehelikespeople.Carlisveryhelpfulandtriestomakehispassengers(旅客)comfortable.Heoftenstopstotalkwithpassengers.Helikeshisworkbecausehecantraveltomanydifferentplaces.Annlivesinasmalltown.Shehasbeenanurseforfouryears.Shelikesherworkverymuch.Thismonth,sheishelpingmotherswiththeirnewbabies.Joehasbeenataxidriverfor22years.Mostofthetime,Joelikeshiswork.Hehastakenmanyfamousmoviestarstotheairport.Heischeerfulandsmilesalot,andhispassengerslikehim.Hemakesagoodlivingandsupportsafamilyoffour.Maryisahighschoolmusicteacherinabigcity.Shebegantoteachaftersheleftcollegefiveyearsago.Shelikesherstudentsandhelpsthemalot.Sheisproudofbeingateacher.1．Carlhasworkedonatrainfor______years.A．21B．22C．28D．492．Whoworksinahospital?A．Tom.B．Ann.C．Joe.D．Mary.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesagoodliving”inParagraph4mean?A．Makeenoughmoneytolivewell.B．Staystrongandhealthy.C．Liveagoodlife.D．Haveastrongbody.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annoftenhelpsmotherswiththeirnewbabies.B．Maryteachesmusicinahighschool.C．Carllikeshelpinghispassengers.D．Joelikeshisjoballthetime.E17、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents，Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1．WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A．Hegoestovisithisgranny.B．Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C．Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D．Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2．HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?A．200yuan. B．800yuan. C．1000yuan. D．4000yuan.3．Denial’ssisterisn’tsleepingat________________.A．9a.m. B．3a.m. C．11a.m. D．1p.m.F18、TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasachildactor.You'reonlyfourteenyearsold—yetyouarealreadyfamous.Tracy:Yes.I'mreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaven'tyet.Interviewer:SoTracy,thefirstquestionis—howoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,peanuts?Tracy:Well,Iwasonlyfour—soIdidn'thaveabigpart—andthatmoviewasn'treallysuccessful.Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthere.Tracy：Yeah—thatwasacoolscene,wasn'tit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials(商业广告)yet,Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatsomuch.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatestmovie—youhaven'tfinishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifIdon'twinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.I'llcontinuetoworkhard.Interviewer:AndonelastquestionTracy—I'dliketoaskyouifyouenjoybeingfamous.Tracy:That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.I'dliketotellallmyyoungfansthatitisn'teasybeingfamous.Mostly,Imissbeingakid.Soenjoybeingakid,anddon'tgrowuptooquickly.Interviewer:Thanksforcoming,Tracy.You'reagreatkid.Iwishyouluckinthefuture.1．HowmanyquestionsdoestheintervieweraskTracy?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Wecanfindacoolscenewithinterestingchocolatesin_.A．Peanuts B．ChocolateAliens C．acommercial D．herlatestmovie3．WhatdoesTracythinkofbeingfamousearly?A．Shethinksit'seasytobecomefamous.B．Beingfamousbringsherallgoodthings.C．Shestillenjoysbeingakidthoughsheisfamous.D．Shefeelsunluckytodomorethingsthanotherchildren.Ⅴ.