新人教八下英语-Unit 2（知识梳理）

37.themselvespron.40.happilyadv.快乐42.burnv.(burnt,burnt)地62.badlyadv.(worse,65.painfuladj.(身体68.hitv.(hit,hit70.bleedv.(bled,4.sufferv.受苦；遭受→suff6.descriptionn.描写；形容7.patientn.病人；adj.有耐心的→patien11.environmentn.环境14.quickadj.迅速的；adv.迅速地20.painfuladj.（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的→painn21.liev.（lay，lain）平躺23.checkv.检查；查明；n.检查；调21.drinkenoughwate26.enjoyoneself玩得开心. . .. . .2.Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfr3.Didyouhurtyourself?4.Accidentsoftenhappenin5.Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?6.No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetth8.Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselffor15.Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyousoon.记住，健康掌握在自己手中。好好照19.Butyoushouldbemo20.Itwastheirfirstti21.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoil22.Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandloo23.Theybothrushedbackintothe24.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedonto25.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.27.OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkand28.WhenMarkfeltbe【详解】takecareof照顾；）；takegoodcareofsb./sth.→好好照顾某人/某物takecareofoneself→照顾好自己PleasetakegoodcareofmycatwhileI'maway.（我不在的时候，请好好照顾我的猫。）Sheisoldenoughtotakecareofherself.（她已经长大了，能照顾自己了。）反身代词系列：myself（我自己yourself（你自己himsel）；【详解】“What'swrong”表示“怎么了？/出什么事了？”,常用What’swrong/upwithWhat’swrong/upwithhaveasore＋身体部位，如：haveasoreback/th③当得知某人生病或住院时，常用“I’msorrytohearth④询问别人现在病情如何时，常用“Howareyoufeelingnow？当表示“好多了”时常用“Muchbetter./Fine./I’mfe【详解2】toomuch/toomanThereistoomuchrainWatchingTVtoomuchis太It’smuchtoocoldin【详解】pressv.按；压；逼迫/n.新闻界；出Pleasepresstheredbuttontostartthemachine.（请按红色按钮Heispressedfortime,sohecan'tgowithus.（他时间紧迫，所以不能和我），【详解】本句是表示建议的句型。其中，wouldlike相当于want，但比want语气委婉，其常见用 Eg.Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Iwouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我想MomwouldlikemetobuysNo,thanks.【详解】It’s+adj.(+forEg.It’seasyformetorideabike.对我来说骑自行车很容易。【注意】若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever,kind,nice等，句中的介词要用of。Eg.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我真是太好了。fManypeoplesufferfrombackpainbecauseofsittingfortoolongHesufferedfromaseriousillnesslastyear【详解】takeone'stemperatur相关短语：takesb.'sbloodpre名词：temperature（温度/体温，n.thThenursetookmytemperaturebeforeIsawYoushouldtakeyourtemperatureifyoufeelsick.（如果你感觉不舒服，应该量一下体温。）例：TheconcertwilltakeplacenextFrida例：Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroomeveryday.例：Thenursetookmytemperaturebeforethecheck-up例：It'simportanttotakenotesinclasstorememberkeypoints.例：Youshouldtakeyourparents'advicean例：Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.学习一2.takesb.sometim例：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.例：Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.进屋前请脱鞋。例：Hetookuppaintingafterheretir例：Pleasetakeawayyourtrashwhenyouleave.离例：I'dliketoorderatakeawaypizzafordinner.配例：Takeiteasy!You'lldowellintheex例：Shetookoutherwallettopayforthecoffe例：Let'stakemymomoutfordinneronherbirthday.妈妈生日例：PleasetakedownmyphonenumbersoyoucancallmIt'shardforhimtogetoutofbedearlyinwinter.（冬天他很难早起。）Hetriedtogetoutofdoingthehousework.（他试图逃避做家务。）【详解】stopfrom用法详解：阻止/制止某人/某物例：Wemuststopfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.（我例：Shestoppedtheboyrunningontheroad.（例：Thespreadofthediseasewasstoppedfromspreading.（疾病传播被例：Rainpreventedusfromgoingout.例：Keepchildrenfromtouchingthehotstove.（词汇拓展：expectation（期望/期待，expected（预期的，adj.unexpecteexpectsth.fromsbParentsexpecttheirchildrentoAsexpected,hepassedtheexameasily.（正如预期，他轻松通过②wish＋从句（通常用虚拟语气）希望（一lookforwardto（doing）sthturnoff关闭＂，副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型结构为：主语+谓语+so+ad【详解】throwv.扔；投掷；抛thrower（投掷者，n.throwaway（一次性throwoneselfinto投身于Don'tthrowawaytheplasticbottles;wecanrecyclHethrewaballtohisdoginthepark.（他在公园里把球扔给IamabouttogoshoppingthiTheywereabouttoleavewhenitbegantodecidetodosth.表示HaveyoudecidedtogotoBeijingforavaHisschoolliesinthenorthofthecity.他的学校位于城北。☞Thehenslayalot☞Pleaselaytheta【详解】shockv.使震惊；使惊愕/n.震惊；Iwasshockedbythenewsofhissuddendeath.（他突然去世的消息让我感Themoviehassomeshockingscenes.（这部电影有一些“感到震惊的”，表示人对事物的感受，主语通常为人“令人震惊的”，表示事物的性质或状态，主语通常为物Eg.Wewereallshockedattheshockingnews.我们都对这条惊人知识点20：OneSaturday,Julieinv【拓展】invitation为名词，意为“邀请；accept/turndown（refuse）aninvitatio意为“劝告；建议”①apieceofadvice一条建议③givesb.advice（on/aboutsth.就某事）给某人建议④take/followone’sadvic“劝告；建议”②advisesb.（not）todosth.建议某③advisethatsb.（should）dosth.建议某情态动词should意为“应当；应该”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。Weshouldhelpthepeopleintro—It’stoocold.ShouldIcloNo,主语+shouldn’t.—No,youshouldn’t.YoushouldanswerthequestioninEnglish.你应该用英语回答Childrenshoulddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.孩Theyshouldbeathomenow,Ithink.我认为，HowshouldIknow?我肯定回答：Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./☞LiLei,couldyoupl☞—Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?请你关上窗户好吗？—I’mafrai【注意】其否定结构为：Couldyou（please）notd肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.—No.I’dliketo.不，我很乐意。肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.否定回答：I’msorry/Sorry,youcan’t.【温馨提示】在以上句子结构中情态动词could不是can的过去式，而是用来表示委婉语气☞—CouldIuseyourbicycle肯定回答常用语：Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem./Sure./Yes,youcan.否定回答常用语：I’mafraidnot./No,I’mafraidIcan’t☞Canyoutellusyours☞—CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself1.反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语，表示“某人自己”Eg.Helearnedtorideabicyclebyhimself.他自己学Eg.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedt此话题通常从饮食、运动、心态及安全意识方面综合考haveafever/headache/stomachache/cold/cougfeelsick/dizzy/tired/weak感havetroublesleeping/coIt’shardto...很难（如：It’shardtofallMyback/neck/eyeshurt.我的背/脖eatabalanceddiet/healthyfoodexerciseregularly/dosportwashhandsoften/stayawayfromjunkfood/sugar远离垃圾Youshould/shouldn’t...你应该Tryto.../RemembertoToomuch...isbadforyoIfyoudon’t...,youmKeepitup!/StayhHealthisthemostimportantthing.健康1.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthy3.Healthiswealth.Hereissomeadv4.Smokingisdangerousbecauseitleadstomany5.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus,sowemu1.Washinghandscanbea2.We’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.3.Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.我们4.Lotsofdangershappenbecauseofcarelessness.许多危险是粗心大意导致的。5.Ifweareindangerontheway,weshouldaskthepol6.Youcanaskforhelpifyougetintotrouble.如果你遇到麻烦，你可以寻求帮8.It’snotrighttokeepyoureyesworking9.Inaword,healthismore>开头中间结尾模板有人说，只工作不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。在2.Itistruethathealthisthefirststeptosudifficultiesandmakeyourdreamscome健康是成功的第一步，这是事实。如果你身体健康，你就能克服困难，3.Asweallknow,safetyisofgreatimp2.Playingbadmintonwasreallydifficultformeatfirst.ButitmademerandconfidentwhenIdecidetolearn-protection.毕竟，生命对每个人都很重要。我们应该认真对待安全，学习一些自我保护的知识。2.Inshort,ifwepaycloseattentiontoohealthylife.总之，如果我们密切关注自己的健康，我们就可以避免生病。我希望每个人都能>话题俗语谚语4.Anappleadaykeepsthed5.Hewhohashealthhashope(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Bestcoughed.Idrankalotofwaterandtooksomemedicine.IrealizedtnecessaryforustoknowhowtokeephealFirst,it’snecessaryforustokeepabalancedcontainlotsofvitaminsandlessfat.WeshouldalsotrytoeattitudetoourlifeisgoodforourheIhopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Best②WeshouldeatmorevsecretsofkeepinghealthIt’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“Theimportanceandsecretsofkeepinghealthy.”___________________________________________________________________________________It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“TheimportanceandItiswellknownthathealthisthesourceofourFirstofall,weshouldtakeenoughexerciseeverydaytobnecessaryforustolivearegularlife.Forgoodforourlife.TInshort,healthissoimport第二步，提出保持健康的建议，如适量运动生的方法。请你结合以下图示，向学校广播站“SoundBody,SoundMind”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍Dearfriends,it’simportanttohaveaheintroducesomeusefulwaysaccordingtotraditionalChinese___________________