大学英语3专升本综合测试

大学英语3专升本综合测试大学英语3专升本综合测试题一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase答案：D分析：本题考查“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。base...on...是固定搭配，这里用onwhichtobasehisarguments作后置定语，修饰grounds。2.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With答案：D分析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。其他选项引导原因状语从句时，从句需有完整的主谓结构。3.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I______himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet答案：C分析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式。4.Theoldcoupledecidedtomoveoutoftowntoaquiet______,wheretheyhadspentseveralyearsimmediatelyaftertheirmarriage.A.spaceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area答案：B分析：suburb意为“郊区”，符合老夫妇想搬到安静地方的语境。space指“空间”；neighborhood侧重“邻里、社区”；area范围较广，没有suburb贴切。5.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what答案：D分析：makeout后面接宾语从句，从句中express缺少宾语，what可作宾语，指“他试图表达的内容”。6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C分析：keepsb.informedof是固定用法，意为“让某人了解……”，informed是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。7.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected答案：A分析：在“Itisimportant/necessary/strange等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。本题中money和collect是被动关系，所以用becollected。8.Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated答案：A分析：isolated是过去分词作原因状语，说明房子安静的原因是“被孤立在山边”。过去分词表示被动和完成。9.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat答案：D分析：A项Nosooner...than...结构中，Nosooner后要用过去完成时，且要部分倒装；B项Hardly...when...是固定搭配；C项Scarcely...when...是固定搭配；D项Itwasnotuntil...that...是强调句型，强调时间状语。10.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did答案：D分析：这里用did代替前面的spent，以避免重复，时态要和前面一致，用一般过去时。11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.statusD.identity答案：D分析：identity意为“身份”，符合警方要查明在交通事故中遇难女性身份的语境。evidence指“证据”；recognition是“认出、认可”；status表示“地位、状态”。12.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：C分析：aswellas表示“除……之外，也”，连接两个并列的内容，即人们除了要应对来自敌人行动的危险，还要应对物资短缺的问题。13.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped答案：C分析：根据now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，且computers和develop是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态arebeingdeveloped。14.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：B分析：beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”。attract意为“吸引”；draw有“吸引、画画”等意思；concentrate常用搭配是concentrateon。15.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake答案：B分析：mind后面接动名词的复合结构，即“one's+动名词”；delay后面也接动名词，所以选B。16.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns答案：A分析：takeeffect意为“生效、起作用”，符合新校长任命从下学期初生效的语境。takepartin表示“参加”；takeplace指“发生”；taketurns是“轮流”。17.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance答案：B分析：status意为“地位”，与socialposition并列，说明衣服可以体现一个人的地位或社会身份。curiosity是“好奇心”；determination为“决心”；significance指“重要性”。18.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding答案：C分析：bytheendofthismonth表示将来的时间点，句子要用将来完成时，即“willhave+过去分词”，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作。19.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent答案：C分析：在“Itisessential/important/necessary等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且forms和send是被动关系，所以用besent。20.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit______enoughtoeat.A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender答案：D分析：tender意为“嫩的”，符合把肉煮很长时间使其足够嫩以便食用的语境。mild指“温和的”；slight表示“轻微的”；light有“轻的、清淡的”等意思。二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelifechangingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.1.TheresultofHolmesRahe'smedicalresearchtellsus______.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife答案：C分析：文章第一段提到Holmes和Rahe开发了一份压力事件清单，表明任何重大变化都可能带来压力，即告诉我们什么样的事件会导致压力，所以选C。2.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostressrelatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs答案：A分析：第二段提到数百万在压力下工作和生活的美国人对相关报告感到担忧，说明这些研究引发了人们对压力有害影响的广泛关注，选A。3.ThescoreoftheHolmesRahetestshows______.A.howmuchpressureyouareunderB.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD.howyoucandealwithlifechangingevents答案：A分析：第一段明确指出当你进行HolmesRahe测试时，分数不反映你如何应对压力，只显示你必须应对的压力程度，即你承受的压力大小，选A。4.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.答案：D分析：第三段提到避免所有压力事件的警告会让人错过机会，因为任何改变都可能有压力，所以这种简单的建议无法遵循，选D。5.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome______.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem答案：C分析：最后一段提到许多人经历压力时期后比以前更有体力和精神活力，说明经历过起起落落的人更有能力应对逆境，选C。Passage2Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytopsecretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeepseavolcaniceruption(爆发)forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(听诊器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylowfrequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.6.Thepassageischieflyabout______.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.NavytopsecretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales答案：B分析：文章主要讲述了冷战后海军开始与民用科学家分享和部分公开其水下监听系统，该系统可用于追踪鲸鱼、监测火山爆发等，即军事探测系统的民用用途，选B。7.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.A.totraceandlocateenemyvesselsB.tomonitordeepseavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork答案：A分析：第三段提到该系统是海军几十年来为追踪潜在敌人的船只而建立的，所以最初是为追踪和定位敌船设计的，选A。8.Thedeepsealisteningsystemmakesuseof______.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.lowfrequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater答案：C分析：第五段提到不同层的海水可以作为声音的通道，这是水下监听系统能发挥作用的重要原因，即利用了海水层传播声音的独特特性，选C。9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse答案：D分析：文章通过追踪鲸鱼、监测火山爆发等例子说明军事技术在民用方面有很大的潜力，选D。10.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.答案：A分析：第三段提到海军开始与民用科学家分享和部分公开其水下监听系统，说明民用科学家现在可以部分使用该系统，选A。Passage3Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧操).Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivities,andliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalize(获利)onthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobics,butratheronweighttrainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceintheirprimarilymaleenthusiasts.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyfromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweighttrainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbecomeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales.Manycurrentprogramsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutalsoonaerobicfitnessaswell.Historically,mostphysicalfitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealthrelatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilyforstrengthandendurancemayalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowrecommendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.11.Theword“spas”(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablyrefersto______.A.sportsactivitiesB.placesforphysicalexerciseC.recreationcentersD.athletictrainingprograms答案：B分析：根据上下文，spa是围绕人们对健身的兴趣而发展起来的，结合后文提到的健身项目，可知它指的是进行体育锻炼的场所，选B。12.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor______.A.thepromotionofaerobicexerciseB.enduranceandmusculardevelopmentC.theimprovementofwomen'sfiguresD.betterperformanceinaerobicdancing答案：B分析：第一段提到早期的健身中心主要针对男性爱好者，重点是设计重量训练项目来发展肌肉量、力量和耐力，选B。13.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovement?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Cautious.答案：C分析：第一段提到医生认为重量训练项目对健康几乎没有益处，说明医生对重量训练改善健康持否定态度，选C。14.Peopleweregivenphysicalfitnesstestsinordertofindout______.A.howwelltheycoulddoinathleticsB.whattheirhealthconditionwaslikeC.whatkindoffitnesscenterwassuitableforthemD.whethertheywerefitforaerobicexercise答案：A分析：第二段提到历史上大多数体能测试包括肌肉力量和耐力的测量，主要是因为这些体能因素与体育表现有关，选A。15.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining______.A.hasbecomeanessentialpartofpeople'slifeB.maywellaffectthehealthofthetraineesC.willattractmorepeopleinthedaystocomeD.contributestohealthimprovementaswell答案：D分析：第二段提到近年来有证据表明主要为力量和耐力设计的训练项目也可能对健康有益，美国运动医学学院也推荐将重量训练纳入健康美国人的整体健身计划，说明重量训练有助于改善健康，选D。三、完型填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages1usingforeignfaculty(教师)inteachingpositionshavetobe2,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeign3thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also4problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates5inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;6,whatheneedsistobefitted7ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom8athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork9differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents10backgroundineachother'scultures.Some11ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis12fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto13himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso14certainadjustmentsinordertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan15.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake16useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea17wherefurtherstudyiscalled18.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.1.A.withB.forC.ofD.at答案：C分析：theadvantagesandthedisadvantagesof...表示“……的优点和缺点”，是固定用法，选C。2.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered答案：D分析：这里表示要考虑使用外国教师的优缺点，consider有“考虑”的意思，选D。3.A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition答案：C分析：background指“背景”，外国教师的背景使他们成为一种财富，符合语境，选C。4.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves答案：B分析：createproblems表示“造成问题”，外国教师的背景在适应方面会给大学和个人造成问题，选B。5.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one答案：A分析：isolateoneself表示“使自己孤立”，这里主语是Theforeignresearchscholar，所以用himself，选A。6.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also答案：C分析：前面说外国学者通常把自己孤立在实验室，后面说他需要融入大学系统，是转折关系，用however，选C。7.A.intoB.byC.toD.with答案：A分析：fitinto表示“融入”，符合语境，选A。8.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that答案：D分析：that指代前面的universitysystem，避免重复，选D。9.A.towardB.withC.toD.at答案：B分析：befacedwith是固定短语，意为“面临”，选B。10.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack答案：D分析：根据上下文，访问教授和学生都缺乏彼此文化的背景知识，lack表示“缺乏”，选D。四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.他的建议对我来说很有价值。答案：Hisadviceisofgreatvaluetome.分析：“beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+该名词对应的形容词”，“ofgreatvalue”即“veryvaluable”。2.直到昨天我才意识到自己的错误。答案：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIrealizedmymistake.分析：这是一个强调句型，强调时间状语“notuntilyesterday”。3.无论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。答案：Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeepon.分析：“Nomatterwhat”引导让步状语从句，“keepon”表示“坚