专升本公共英语翻译选择题

专升本公共英语翻译选择题1.Heis____honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover____hour.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：D。“honest”和“hour”开头的发音都是元音音素，不定冠词用“an”。2.Thebookis____moreusefulthanthatone.I'lltakeit.A.quiteB.veryC.alittleD.many答案：C。“quite”“very”不能修饰比较级；“many”不能修饰形容词比较级；“alittle”可修饰比较级。3.There____afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass3nextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。“therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballgame”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。4.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A。询问职业用“what”。5.I'mverytired.Idon'tfeellike____anything.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate答案：B。“feellikedoingsth.”表示“想要做某事”。6.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。“alone”强调独自一人的状态；“lonely”强调内心的孤独寂寞。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。“Must...”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案：A。客观真理用一般现在时，“theearth”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。9.She____thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.isplayingB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C。“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。10.Heaskedme____.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。11.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A。“all”作先行词，关系代词用“that”，“allthat”相当于“what”。12.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：A。先行词被“最高级”修饰时，关系代词用“that”。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。14.Hehastwosons,____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导定语从句，指代“twosons”。15.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。询问距离用“howfar”。16.Theproblemis____difficult____nobodycansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“nobodycansolveit”是句子，用“so...that”。17.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe____back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B。“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“comes”。18.He____inthisfactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C。“since1980”表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，用现在完成时。19.____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”。20.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moretallerB.verytallerC.muchtallerD.moretall答案：C。“much”可修饰比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。21.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B。“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。22.Theboywasmade____theroomonceaweek.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B。“makesb.dosth.”的被动语态是“sb.bemadetodosth.”。23.—____isyoursister?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoesshelooklike答案：D。询问外貌用“Whatdoessb.looklike?”。24.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A。第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。25.TheSmiths____dinnerwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.washavingD.have答案：B。“when”引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，“TheSmiths”表示一家人，用复数。26.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。“书”是“被写”，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。27.Heis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“young”是形容词，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。28.I'mnotsureifhe____me.Ifhe____me,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willhelp;helpsB.helps;willhelpC.helps;helpsD.willhelp;willhelp答案：A。第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。29.Thegirl____redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B。“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。30.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义。31.Theteachermadeus____Englishexerciseseveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A。“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”。32.—____willyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。询问时间段用“howlong”。33.Thecomputerisveryuseful.Itcan____ustodoalotofthings.A.helpB.makeC.letD.have答案：A。“helpsb.todosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“make/let/havesb.dosth.”。34.Hedoesn'tlikereading____watchingTV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。否定句中用“or”连接并列成分。35.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。“fortenyears”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用“bedead”的现在完成时。36.Thenews____veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时。37.She____herhometownsinceshewas15yearsold.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“leave”是短暂性动词，用“beawayfrom”。38.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A。询问职业用“what”。39.He____alotofmoneyonbooks.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends答案：D。“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人。40.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“heavy”是形容词，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。41.They____ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D。“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。42.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。“difficult”是形容词，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。43.He____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B。“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。44.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后面。45.She____herhomeworkwhenhermothercame