Unit6形容词与副词比较级和最高级专项复习-仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

形容词与副词比较级和最高级专项复习1.Easiersaidthandone.2.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.说起来容易做起来难。行动胜于言辞。Leadin1.复习并掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成2.复习并掌握形容词、副词各等级的相关句式Learningaims:3.理解并掌握形容词、副词各等级在中考各种题型中运用考点一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一.规则变化规律1.单音节词和少数双音节词A.一般在词尾加-er或-estB.以字母e结尾的，加-r或-stC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-estD.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est2.多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。二.不规则变化good/well—better—best

many/much—more—mostill/bad/badly—worse—worst

little—far—farther/further--farthest/furthestless--least考点二、形容词和副词三个等级句型：原级比较级最高级1.肯定：A+谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as+B“A和B一样.....”Thiscomputerisasexpensiveasthatone.考点二（1）形容词、副词原级的四种句型2.否定:A+...+not+谓语+as/so+adj/adv原级+as+B…

“A不像B一样.....”Thisjacketisn’tas(so)

cheap

asthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hard

asMaria.3.倍数：A+谓语+twice/数词times+asadj/adv原级+as+B“A是B的几倍......这条河是那条河的三倍宽.Theriveristhreetimesaswideasthatone.Theroomistwice

asbigas

mine=(myroom).这个房间是我的房间的两倍大。4.表示”尽可能...”我们应该尽可能努力学习as+adj/adv原级+aspossibleweshouldstudyashardaspossible.考点二（2）形容词和副词比较级的常见句型或结构1.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than

引导，表示“A比B……更……”．链接中考♣Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuch______thanbefore.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.themostconvenientB句式：A+谓语+adi/adv比较级+than+B

结构：adj/adv比较级+同一adj/adv比较级结构：the+adj/adv比较级...,the+adj/adv比较级...”Hebecomesfatterandfatter.The

harderyoustudy,

thebetter

score

youwillget.Sheisbecoming

moreandmoreconfident.2.表示“越来越……”3.表示“越是…,就越…”

4.可用“Which/Who/what…+比较级,...or...?”表示两者之间的选择问句中,Whichcolordoyoulikebeter,redorwhite?你更喜欢哪种颜色，白色还是红色呢？注意:

(1.)比较级当中的指代TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inFujian.Thebooksinourschoolaremoreinterestingthan______inthecitylibrary.一般来说，指代不可数用that，指代可数名词复数用thosethatthose

(2).形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较……”的时候，要“the+比较级+ofthetwo”。

Sheis

thetaller

ofthetwogirls.(4).A+谓语+no+adj/adv比较级+than表示俩者都不怎么样。Mysisterisnotallerthanme(3).less+adj/adv比较级

表“较不.....”least+adji/adv最高级

表

“最不......”

Thearticleislessdifficultthanthatone.这篇文章不如那篇文章难。(5).比较级前常用much，even，still，alittle，abit，alot，far等词修饰表示程度。Theexperimentwas_______easierthanwehadexpected.这个实验比我们预期的简单很多Tomwas_________________thanbefore.汤姆比以前仔细一点。muchalittlemorecareful1.主语+谓语+(the)+adj/adv最高级+of/among/in…(范围比较)考点二（3）形容词和副词最高级四种句型注意：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前可以省略the。Tom是这三个中最高的。Tomisthetallestofthethree.他在我们班跑得最快Heruns(the)fastestinourclass.2.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用

“Which/Who…+最高级,…,…or…?”表示.你最喜欢哪个科目，语文，数学还是英语呢？Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,mathorEnglish?4.主语＋v.＋oneofthe＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”，表示“……是……中最……之一

.

链接中考♣

Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond____inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largest

c链接中考♣

PudongInternationalAirportisoneof____airportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestD3.主语＋v.＋the＋序数词＋最高级”，表示“……是……中的第几……”比较级与最高级的互换anyother+单数=theother+复数如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.或Heistallerthantheotherstudents

inhisclass.Chinaislargerthanany

othercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家更大。中国比非洲任何一个国家更大。选择填空。1．(2022•福建31题)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes.Yousang____ofall.A．beautifully

B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully中考考点精练考考点考点形容词与副词的比较等级(6年5考)C中考考点精练C2．(2021•福建24题)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame____thangrown-ups.A．well

B．better

C．best3．Nooceanintheworldis____thePacificOcean.Itisbiggerthananyotherocean.A．smallerthan B．assmallas C．asbigasBCBC4．(2023•南平二检33题)—HaveyouwatchedThe

Wandering

Earth

II?—Ofcourse.Itwasoneof____moviesduringwintervacation.A．popular

B．morepopular C．themostpopular5．The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyerisoneof____booksinmyheart.A．interesting

B．moreinteresting C．themostinterestingCCCC二.看图写话（2020年中考）cheap,thanTheT-shirtischeaperthantheskirt.（2024泉州一检）thanTheappleisbiggerthantheorange.

(2024县一检）tall,thanJackistallerthanDavid.(2023年中考）long,ofallLily’sruleristhelongestofall（2022年九上泉州统考as...asAmy’srulerisaslongasSally’s.(2021年九上宁德统考)heavy,as...as...Theboyistwiceasheavyasthegirl.LanguageinuseWelcometoDolphinworld

I’mgladtosee(many)______and______peoplelikedolphins.Nowletmeintroduceourfriendstoyou.Weknowdolphinsare(small)_______thanwhalesbuttheyareprobably(intelligent)___________creaturesinthesea.Bigdolphinscanmeasurefourmetersinlengthbutcommondolphinsareusually_____(little)thantwometerslong.Dolphinsareoneof________________(friendly)creaturestopeopleandoftenfollowships.Dolphinsalsohavea(good)_________systemofcommunicationthanotheranimals.Theyare(easy)

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