Unit3SportsandFitness一轮单元词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版

Unit

3

SPORTS

AND

FITNESS词汇复习1

honour

v.尊敬;给予表扬

n.

荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in

honour

of/in

one's

honour为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意It

is

an

honour

for

sb

to

do

sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。(2)be/feel

honoured

to

do…做……而感到荣幸be

honoured

for…因……而受到表扬单句填空①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］

It's

been

____honour

to

watch

the

panda

programme

develop

and

to

see

the

pandas

settle

into

their

new

home.②［2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷］Thanks

to

them,

a

family

was

saved

from

the

fire.

Grant

and

the

policeman

_______________

(honour)

for

their

courage.anwere

honoured完成句子/一句多译③With

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

approaching,

we

are

planning

to

hold

a

dragon

boat

race

_______________________the

famous

poet

Qu

Yuan.随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。in

honour

of/to

honour④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。→_______________________

to

invite

you

to

give

an

interview

on

the

English

programme

Talk

and

Talk

in

our

school's

radio

station.

(honour

n.)→_______________________

to

invite

you

to

give

an

interview

on

the

English

programme

Talk

and

Talk

in

our

school's

radio

station.

(honour

v.)I

feel

it

a

great

honourI

feel

greatly

honoured2

injure

vt.使受伤;损害(1)injured

adj.

受伤的;有伤的the

injured

伤员be/get

injured

受伤(2)injury

n.

损伤;伤害单句填空①［译林必修三］Only

5

students

suffered

slight

________

(injure),

despite

the

current

figures

of

7

killed

and

over

200

injured

in

the

disaster

area

at

large.②After

the

accident,

the

injured

__________

(send)

to

the

nearest

hospital

in

no

time.injurieswere

sent完成句子③The

rescue

team

dashed

to

the

spot

like

arrows,_________________________________________and

then

rushed

them

to

the

nearest

hospital.

(读后续写之动作描写)救援队像箭一样冲到现场,立即给伤员实施急救,然后迅速将他们送往最近的医院。④［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］Although/Though

a

participant

________________________in

the

leg,

he

held

on

to

the

finish

line.

(应用文写作话题之体育运动)虽然一名参赛者的腿受了重伤,但他还是坚持到了终点。

offered

first

aid

to

the

injured

immediatelywas/got

seriously

injured3

strength

n.力量;体力;优点,长处(1)build

up

one's

strength/body强身健体strengths

and

weaknesses优点和缺点with

all

one's

strength用尽某人全身的力气The

strength

of…is

that………的优点是……(2)strengthen

vt.

&

vi.加强单句填空①［2023·浙江1月考］My

goal

is

to

help

my

students

develop

awareness

of

their

__________(strong),

weaknesses,

and

learning

needs,

and

to

enable

them

to

learn

throughout

their

lives.②［2022·全国乙卷］______________(strengthen)the

connection

with

young

people,

the

event

included

a

number

of

public

promotional

activities

on

social

media.strengthsTo

strengthen完成句子③The

exciting

game

not

only

relieved

the

students'

intense

pressure

from

study,

________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之活动感受)这场激动人心的比赛不仅缓解了学生们紧张的学习压力,而且增进了他们与老师们之间的关系。

but

(also)

strengthened

their

relationship

with

the

teachers④_________________________________________________it

provides

a

platform

for

students

to

inherit

and

carry

forward

traditional

Chinese

culture

while

improving

their

calligraphy

skills.(应用文写作话题之校园文化)学校书法社团的优势在于它为学生提供了一个在提高书法技能的同时传承和弘扬中国传统文化的平台。The

strength

of

the

school's

calligraphy

club

is

that4

compete

vi.竞争;对抗(1)compete

with/against

和……竞争compete

for

为了……而竞争compete

in

参加……比赛(2)competitive

adj.有竞争力的(3)competition

n.

竞争;比赛(4)competitor

n.

竞争者单句填空①［外研选必一］After

winning

a

national

____________(compete)

in

1986

with

her

Spirit

of

the

Peacock

dance,

she

has

been

known

as

the

“Peacock

Princess”.②［北师选必二］To

stand

out

in

a

world

of

____________

(compete)

advertising,

they

must

combine

the

highest

standard

of

design

with

creative

ways.③［北师必修一］Ismael

Esteban,

in

third

place,

was

just

ahead

of

his

___________

(compete),

Agustin

Navarro,

with

only

300

metres

to

the

finishing

line.competitioncompetitivecompetitor完成句子④In

the

spelling

bee

competition,

the

students

________________________________________

the

title

of

the

best

speller

in

the

school.

(应用文写作之学校活动报道)在拼字比赛中,学生们为学校“最棒的拼写者”的称号而彼此竞争。

competed

with/against

each

other

for5

pretend

v.假装;假扮;装扮pretend

to

be+n./adj.假装是……pretend

to

do/to

be

doing/to

have

done…假装做/正在做/做过……单句填空①［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Over

the

past

38

years,

Mr

Wang

_______________

(pretend)

to

be

someone

else

many

times,

and

has

even

learned

to

speak

different

dialects(方言).②He

pretended

______________

(read)

an

important

paper

when

the

boss

entered.③He

pretended_______________(know)

me

before,

but,

in

fact,

he

didn't.has

pretendedto

be

readingto

have

known一句多译④她假装在听，但实际上她的心思早已飘远了。→She

_______________________________,

but

actually

her

mind

had

already

wandered

far

away.(用宾语从句)→She

_________________________,

but

actually

her

mind

had

already

wandered

far

away.

(用动词不定式)pretended

that

she

was

listeningpretended

to

be

listening1

work

out

锻炼;想出;进展顺利;计算出;解决(1)work

as

以……身份工作;担任work

on努力改善;努力说服(2)workout

n.锻炼;体育训练［温馨提示］

类似的“动词+副词”词组构成的合成词：break

down(发生故障，抛锚)→breakdown

n.

故障，崩溃give

away(泄露，暴露)→giveaway

n.

使真相暴露的事物一词多义①Can

you

work

out

how

much

your

holiday

journey

will

cost?

________②We

must

work

out

a

plan

as

soon

as

possible.______③Read

the

paragraph

the

word

is

in

and

try

to

work

it

out

from

the

context.__________计算出想出解决,弄懂④［外研必修三］If

you

think

about

other

people's

feelings

as

well

as

your

own,

you'll

soon

find

everything

works

out.

__________⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］If

you

plan

on

working

out

in

a

gym,

that

person

must

belong

to

the

same

gym.

______进展顺利锻炼完成句子⑥In

order

to

keep

fit,

Jenny

hired

a

fitness

instructor

last

year

and

______________________

since.为了保持健康,珍妮去年请了一位健身教练,从那以后一直在锻炼。has

been

working

out2

make

sense

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚(1)make

sense

to

对……有意义make

sense

of

理解;弄明白(2)a

sense

of

achievement/humour/direction成就感/幽默感/方向感in

no

sense无论如何都不;绝不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)(3)There

is

no

sense/point

(in)

doing

sth.做某事没有道理/意义。It

doesn't

make

sense

to

do

sth.做某事没有道理/意义。［温馨提示］

make

sense主语通常是“物”,

意为“有道理,讲得通”;make

sense

of主语为“人”,意为“弄懂”。短语填空①I

can't

_______________

this

poem,

but

perhaps

I

will

if

I

read

it

again.②What

the

writer

wanted

to

express

in

his

book

doesn't

___________________the

readers.③____________did

he

realize

he

had

made

such

a

serious

mistake.④Bringing

up

a

child

alone

should

give

you___________achievement.make

sense

ofmake

any

sense

toIn

no

sensea

sense

of完成句子/一句多译⑤When

people

are

travelling

to

a

new

country,

it's

important

to

___________________________________________,

which

will

not

only

help

you

avoid

misunderstandings

but

also

enable

you

to

have

a

more

enjoyable

experience.(应用文写作之建议信)当人们去一个新的国家旅行时，理解当地的习俗和文化很重要，这不仅能帮助你避免误解，还能让你有更愉快的体验。make

sense

of

the

local

customs

and

culture⑥为小事和邻居争吵是没有意义的，这只会制造紧张气氛和不良情绪。(应用文写作话题之人际关系)→_________________________________

your

neighbour

over

small

matters,

which

only

creates

tension

and

bad

feelings.→___________________________________

your

neighbour

over

small

matters,

which

only

creates

tension

and

bad

feelings.There

is

no

sense

in

arguing

withIt

doesn't

make

sense

to

argue

with1

(教材P38)When

Michael

Jordan's

feet

left

the

ground,

time

seemed

to

stand

still.

当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。句型公式seem+不定式【句式点拨】(1)“Sb/Sth

seem(s)/seemed+不定式”是一个固定句型,表示“看来……;好像……”,该句型可转化为It

seems/seemed

that…。(2)It

seems+adj./n.+to

do

sth.做某事看起来……(3)It

seems

as

if/as

though…

看起来好像……There

seems

(to

be)…看起来……［温馨提示］

seem接不定式时,有三种结构:seem

to

do似乎要……(动作在谓语动词之后发生);seem

to

be

doing似乎正在……(动作与谓语动词同时发生);seem

to

have

done似乎已经……(动作发生在谓语动词之前)。单句填空①With

WeChat

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China,

we

seem

_____________

(lose)

the

art

of

chatting

face

to

face.②［2018·浙江6月考］While

regularly

eating

out

seems

to

______________

(become)

common

for

many

young

people

in

recent

years,

it's

not

without

a

cost.③［2021·浙江6月考］It

is

not

clear

why

dogs

seem

________________

(equip)

with

the

ability

to

recognize

different

facial

expressions

in

humans.to

be

losinghave

becometo

be

equipped完成句子④_______________the

stars

in

the

sky

were

twinkling

more

brightly

than

ever

on

that

clear

night.在那个无云的夜晚，天空中的星星似乎比以往任何时候都要闪烁得更明亮。⑤［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］_____________________________________________,

its

beady

eyes

locked

on

mine

as

if

trying

to

convey

some

deep,

unspoken

gratitude.那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那圆溜溜的眼睛紧紧地盯着我，似乎想表达一种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。It

seemed

as

if

It

seemed

that

the

bird

was

waiting

for

me2

(教材P41)A

soccer

player

should

not

pretend

to

fall

down

even

if

it

helps

his/her

team.

足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。句型公式even

if引导让步状语从句【句式点拨】even

if/though意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句。【相关拓展】引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:(1)用although,

though,

even

though,

even

if等引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”或“虽然”。(2)用when

和while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”或“虽然”。(3)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管/无论……都”。(4)用whatever,

whoever,

however,

whenever,

wherever

等引导让步状语从句,意为“不管/无论什么/谁/怎样/何时/何地……”。(5)用as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。从句要使用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。［温馨提示］

regardless

of/despite/in

spite

of+名词/名词短语,也可表达“尽管”的意思。单句填空①［2023·北京卷］People

develop

countless

habits

as

they

explore

the

world,

_________they

are

aware

of

them

or

not.②［上外选必二］

Franklin

graduated

from

university__________her

father's

disapproval

of

higher

education

for

women.whetherdespite完成句子③______________________________________________

(虽然他伤得很重),

he

struggled

to

his

feet

and

went

on

running.

(读后续写之动作描写)While/Although/Though

he

was/got

badly

injured④__________________________________________________________________________,

I

still

gathered

all

my

courage,

stepped

on

the

stage

and

began

my

speech.(读后续写之心理描写)即使我如此害怕以至于浑身发抖,我仍旧鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。

Even

if

I

was

so

frightened

as

to

tremble

all

over/that

I

trembled

all

over指出下列黑体词的含义1.[2024·全国甲卷]

You

have

to

balance

creating

an

ending

that's

unpredictable,

but

doesn't

seem

to

come

from

nowhere,

one

that

fits

what's

right

for

the

characters._______________________不可预测的，难以预料的2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

The

flight

was

uneventful,

and

Tiffy

was

a

great

passenger.__________________平安无事的,平凡的3.[2023·全国乙卷]

Indoor

plants

might

look

as

if

they

just

sit

around

not

doing

much,

but

in

many

ways

they

are

the

unsung

heroes

of

the

home.____________未被赞美的4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编]

The

impact

of

the

programme

is

unidentifiable.____________无法确认的5.[2021·全国甲卷]

When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,

or

people

of

a

different

colour

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.____________不被承认的Ⅲ

熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.bill①If

this

bill

is