人教版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳

九年级英语学习是初中阶段的总结与升华，对短语和句型的熟练掌握，不仅是应对考试的关键，更是提升语言运用能力的基石。本文将对人教版九年级英语教材中的核心短语及重要句型进行系统梳理与归纳，旨在为同学们提供一份实用的复习参考。一、核心短语归纳短语是语言的“积木”，掌握它们能让你的表达更地道、更丰富。以下按功能和场景分类：1.动词短语(VerbalPhrases)这类短语由动词与介词、副词或其他词构成，意义往往并非各成分简单相加。*agreewith(同意某人的意见；与……相符)*e.g.Iagreewithyouonthispoint.**askfor(请求；寻求)*e.g.Heaskedforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.**breakdown(出故障；分解)*e.g.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.**callup(打电话给；使想起)*e.g.Icalledupmymotherlastnight.**careabout(关心；在乎)*e.g.Parentsalwayscareabouttheirchildren.**e.g.Shecameupwithagoodideafortheparty.**dealwith(处理；对付)*e.g.Howdoyoudealwithstress?**dependon(依靠；取决于)*e.g.Successdependsonhardwork.**giveup(放弃)*e.g.Nevergiveupyourdreams.**goover(复习；仔细检查)*e.g.Ineedtogoovermynotesbeforetheexam.**handin(上交)*e.g.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.**hearfrom(收到……的来信)*e.g.Ihaven'theardfrommypenpalforalongtime.**keepon(继续)*e.g.Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.**lookforwardto(期待)*e.g.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*(注意此处to为介词，后接动名词)*makeupone'smind(下定决心)*e.g.Shemadeuphermindtostudyabroad.**payattentionto(注意)*e.g.Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.*(注意此处to为介词)*putoff(推迟)*e.g.Wehavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.**setup(建立；设立)*e.g.Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.**takecareof(照顾；照料)*e.g.PleasetakecareofmydogwhileI'maway.**tryout(试验；尝试)*e.g.Whynottryoutthisnewmethod?*2.介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，用途广泛。*accordingto(根据)*asaresult(结果)*e.g.Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.**becauseof(因为)*e.g.Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.*(后接名词或名词性短语)*insteadof(代替；而不是)*e.g.Iwillgoinsteadofyou.**inorderto(为了)*e.g.Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*(后接动词原形)*inpublic(公开地)*e.g.It'simpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.**ontime(准时)*e.g.Pleasearriveontime.**withthehelpof(在……的帮助下)*e.g.Withthehelpofmyteacher,Imadeprogress.*3.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)常用来修饰名词或代词，表示其性质或状态。*angrywith(对……生气)*e.g.Mymotherwasangrywithmeforbeinglate.**differentfrom(与……不同)*e.g.Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.**famousfor(因……而著名)*e.g.BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.**fullof(充满……)*e.g.Thebottleisfullofwater.**goodat(擅长……)*e.g.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.**interestedin(对……感兴趣)*e.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.**proudof(为……感到骄傲)*e.g.Weareproudofourcountry.*4.其他常用固定搭配*alotof/lotsof(许多)*assoonas(一……就……)*atfirst(起初；首先)*byaccident(偶然地)*forexample(例如)*infact(事实上)*intheend(最后；终于)*sofar(到目前为止)*suchas(例如)*too...to...(太……而不能……)二、重要句型解析句型是句子的骨架，掌握基本句型和常用句式，能帮助你更规范、更灵活地组织语言。1.基本句型与表达*Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语(某地/某时有某物/某人)*e.g.Thereisabookonthedesk./Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.**注意be动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致。*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.(做某事对某人来说是……的)*e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.**Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)*e.g.Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.**主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+todosth.(某人发现/认为/觉得做某事是……的)*e.g.IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.*(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式)*Whynot+动词原形...?/Whydon'tyou+动词原形...?(为什么不……呢？)(提建议)*e.g.Whynotgoforawalk?/Whydon'tyouaskyourteacher?**Howabout/Whatabout+doingsth.?(……怎么样？)(提建议或询问情况)*e.g.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?**hadbetter(not)+动词原形(最好(不)做某事)*e.g.Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst./Youhadbetternotsmoke.*2.从句的运用(TheUseofClauses)九年级重点学习和运用宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。*宾语从句(ObjectClause)*结构：主句+引导词(that,if/whether,what,who,when,where,why,how)+陈述句语序*e.g.Ithink(that)heisright.(that可省略)SheaskedmewhatIlikedbest.**注意：当主句是一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态；如果从句表述的是客观真理，则用一般现在时。*状语从句(AdverbialClause)*时间状语从句(when,while,as,before,after,until,since,assoonas)*e.g.Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.**条件状语从句(if,unless)*原因状语从句(because,since,as)*e.g.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.**结果状语从句(so...that...,such...that...)*e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.**比较状语从句(than,as...as...)*e.g.HerunsfasterthanI(do).Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.**定语从句(AttributiveClause)*结构：先行词+关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)/关系副词(when,where,why)+从句*e.g.Thisisthebookthat/whichIboughtyesterday.(先行词是物，关系代词用that/which)Themanwho/thatistalkingtomyfatherisourteacher.(先行词是人，关系代词用who/that)**注意关系代词/副词在从句中所充当的成分。3.特殊句式*被动语态(PassiveVoice)*结构：主语+be动词+及物动词的过去分词(bysb./sth.)*e.g.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.**重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及含有情态动词的被动语态。*感叹句(ExclamatorySentence)*How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!*e.g.Howbeautifulthegirlis!/Howfastheruns!**What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!*e.g.Whatagoodboyheis!/Whatbeautifulflowerst