中考英语语法综合测试题

中考英语语法综合测试题一、单项选择(共15小题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool,butyesterdayheplayed______pianoforanhour.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/2.—Whosebooksarethese?—Theyare______.Mysisterboughtthemformeasagift.A.meB.myC.mineD.I3.Thisstoryis______thantheonewereadlastweek.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.It'sawonderfulplace.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen5.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Anewpark______inourcitynextyear.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt7.Ididn'thearthephoneringbecauseI______tomusicatthatmoment.A.listenB.listenedC.waslisteningD.amlisteningA.whatB.howC.whereD.when9.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismybestfriend,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend11.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeople______areintrouble.It'savirtue.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who12.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.rideB.rodeC.willrideD.amriding13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo14.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother15.______greatfunitistoswimintheseaonahotsummerday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二、语法填空(共10小题)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.MyfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthecountryside.Afterbreakfast,weputsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinksintoabigbasket.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwesoonarrivedatabeautifulplace16.______ariver.Afterlunch,we19.______(take)awalkalongtheriver.Wesawsomechildren20.______(play)withtheirdogs.Afewduckswereswimmingintheriver.Itwassopeacefulandrelaxing.Intheafternoon,weclimbedasmallhillnearby.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeapicture.Mybrotherwasveryexcitedand21.______(take)manyphotoswithhisnewcamera.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupourthingsandgotreadytogohome.Althoughwefeltalittletired,wewereveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday22.______wespenttogether.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchfamilyactivitiesinthefuture.23.______(spend)timewithfamilyisalwaysthemostpreciousthinginlife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinessisnotsomethingexpensiveorhardtofind.It'softeninthesimplemomentsweshare24.______ourlovedones.Iwillalwaysrememberthis25.______(enjoy)day.三、答案与解析单项选择1.B解析：考查冠词。play后接球类运动时，不加冠词；接乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the。2.C解析：考查代词。此处需要名词性物主代词mine指代“mybooks”。3.B解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级，interesting为多音节词，其比较级为moreinteresting。4.D解析：考查动词时态。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。由severaltimes可知，应用havebeen。5.C解析：考查情态动词。must表示“必须”，语气最强。图书馆里必须保持安静。6.C解析：考查动词时态及语态。由nextyear可知应用一般将来时，公园是“被建造”，故用被动语态。7.C解析：考查动词时态。atthatmoment表示“在那时”，是过去进行时的标志。8.C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。询问地点用where。9.B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。10.A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.表示“让某人不要做某事”。11.D解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。12.A解析：考查动词时态。usually表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。13.B解析：考查宾语从句时态。宾语从句表示客观真理时，用一般现在时。14.D解析：考查代词。one...theother...表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”。15.A解析：考查感叹句。fun为不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构为What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！语法填空16.by/near解析：表示“在河边/附近”，用by或near。17.weresinging解析：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。18.while/and解析：此处可表示对比或并列关系，while意为“而”，and意为“并且”。19.took解析：叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。20.playing解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。21.took解析：与was并列，同为一般过去时。22.that/which解析：定语从句，先行词为day，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which，也可省略。23.Spending解析：动名词短语作主语。24.with解析：sharewithsb.表示“与某人分享”。25.enjoyable解析：形容词修饰名词day。四、备考建议1.夯实基础，构建知识网络：语法学习非一日之功，务必将零散的语法点系统化，理解其内在逻辑和联系，如时态的时间状语标志、从句的连接词选用规则等。2.勤加练习，注重错题分析：通过做题检验学习