八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测·湖南省卷专用（考试版A4）

PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用）Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分）I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whatdoestheboylike?A．Helikesdrawing. B．Helikessinging. C．Helikesdancing.2．Whatdotheywanttolearn?A．Painting. B．Swimming. C．Playingtheguitar.3．Whoisgoodatsinging?A．Bob. B．Tom. C．Karen.4．Whooftentellstheboystories?A．Hisgrandmother. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.5．WhydoesDavegetthinner?A．Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B．Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C．Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6．What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVshow?A．Atalkshow. B．Agameshow. C．Atalentshow.7．What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.听材料，回答以下各小题。8．WhatdidTomwanttoborrowfromMissLin?A．AVCD． B．Abook. C．Amagazine.9．WhoisMr.Smith?A．MissLin’sfriend. B．MissLin’sclassmate. C．Tom’sscienceteacher.10．WhatdoTom’sclassmatesthinkofthelifeonthemoon?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Helpful.听材料，回答以下各小题。11．WhichisthebestmonthtovisitQingdao?A．June. B．August. C．October.12．HowwillthewomangotoQingdao?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byair.13．Whatdoesn’tthecostinclude?A．Themeals. B．Thehotelservice. C．Theparktickets.听材料，回答以下各小题。14．HowisPeter’sschoollife?A．It’sfunandcolourful.B．It’seasyandcolourful. C．It’sfunandexciting.15．HowmanyclubsarethereinPeter’sschool?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.16．WhendoPeterandHelenwanttowatchthefilm?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday

. C．OnFriday听独白，回答小题。17．Whatactivityistheshortpassagemainlyabout?A．Goingcamping. B．Climbingmountains. C．Plantingtrees.18．Howlongwillittakethestudentstogotothepark?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours. C．Halfanhour.19．Whatwilltheschoolprovide?A．Water. B．Umbrellas. C．Lunch.20．Whatcan’tthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?A．Workingskills. B．Howtoenjoynature. C．Howtostudywell.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefttomakealivinginbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleft-behindchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Threehundredchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%WhototalkwithOneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%Communicate(交流)withtheirparentsfreelyornotYesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%ThewaytheyliketoliveLivingwithparentsLivingwithoutparentsNoidea58%14%28%Whattheythinkoftheirparents’workingincitiesBadGoodNoidea20%39%41%HappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriends’homes48%34%18%21．Inthesurvey,childrenwereaskedaboutmanythingsexcept________.A．schoollifeB．placestheylikeC．theirneeds22．Ofallthefourthings,theleft-behindchildrenneed________most.A．love B．moneyC．control23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aboutoneoutofeverytwochildrenhasnoonetotalkwith.B．Allofthechildrenprefertostayathomewithouttheirparents.C．Morethanhalfofthechildrenthinkitisgoodtolivewiththeirparents.BManychildrenlikewatchingTV．It’sveryinterestingandtheycanseealotandknowmanythingsaboutotherpeople．Theycanalsolearnfromtheradio．ButtheycanlearneasilywithTV．Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime．Buttheycan’twatchanythingfromtheradio(收音机)．TVhelpstoopenchildren’smind(思想)．Theycanfindbetterwaystodothings．ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayandSundaynights．TheyarebusyfromMondaytoFriday．ButsomechildrenwatchTVeverynight．Theygotobedverylate．It’snotgoodfortheireyesandhealth.24．ChildrenlikewatchingTV，becauseit’s．A．boring B．dangerous C．interesting25．Whenwelearnfromtheradio，wecan．A．hearandwatchatthesametime B．onlyhear C．onlysee26．TVhelpstoopenchildren’s．A．hands B．mind C．eyes27．It’sveryforustowatchTVtoomuch(太多)．A．good B．bad C．notbadCHaveyouheardofdazi?Haveyoueverfoundadazi?Thesedays,findingadaziisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinesepeople.Adaziisapersonweeatwith,studywith,exercisewithortakeatripwith,butwedon’tknowhimorherbefore.Thedazicultureisaboutfindingtherightpersontodotherightactivitywith.Xiaoyue,ayoungwomanfromNingxia,hasmetmanydazibecauseofherloveforbasketballandbiking.Havingadazinotonlygiveshercompany(陪伴)butalsohelpsherenjoysportsmore.Thesedazirelationshipsareverydifferentfromclosefriendships.Asforclosefriends,weneedtostayinclosetouch.Withadazi,youdon'thavetodoso.Manydazimaynotmeetagainafteratriporagametogether.So,manypeoplebelievehavingadazimakestheirsociallifeeasierandmorecomfortable.FindingadazishowsthatyoungChinesepeoplewantclearerboundaries(界限)intheirsocialrelationships.Daziwillnottalkoraskalotabouttheirpersonallives.Andtheyhopethattheserelationshipscanletthemsharetheirhobbiesandinterests,orthattheycanhelpthemtoimprovethemselves.Althoughfindingadazihasmanygoodpoints,weshouldbecarefulandputoursafetyfirst.28．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bylistingnumbers.29．HowmightXiaoyuedescribehavingadazi?A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph3referto?A．Havingasociallife. B．Playinggamestogether. C．Stayinginclosetouch.31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SomeStoriesofDazi B．HowWeFindaDazi C．Dazi:aNewPopularCulture第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Theworldisouronlyhome.Somesmallthingsthatshowpeopleyoucareaboutthemcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Hereissomeadvicetoyou.★Givesomeoneabookyouonceread.Oncethepersontakesthebookandbeginsreadingit,youcantalkaboutthebookwithhim.32They’llprobablyfeeluncomfortable.★Saysomethingnicetosomeone.Tellthepersonhowmuchyoulikehisjob,newclothes,singingandsoon.33Justletsomeoneknowthatsomethingheisdoingworks.★34Drawapictureormakeadeliciouscakeforsomeone.Likegivingsomeoneabook,ittellsthepersonthatyouarethinkingabouthimandwanttodosomethingniceforhim.Maybethepersonwillrespond(回应)andmaybenot.That’snotimportant.Hejustneedstoknowheisimportanttoyou.★Teachingsomeonehowtodosomething.Shareyourtalent(天赋)withapersonbyteachinghimhowtodosomething.35Havepatience(耐心)andrespecttheperson.Anythinglikeabovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.Don’twaitandjustdoitnow.A．Butbehonestandfriendly.B．Makefriendswithsomeone.C．Makesomethingforsomeone.D．Thiswillhelpthepersonlearnalot.E．Don’tdothiswithpeoplewhodon’tread.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Communicationisthekeytogettingonwellwithothers.WhenIwas13,IhadafightwithmybestfriendLilybecauseofasmallthing.Ididn’ttalktoherforaweekandfeltverysad.Oneday,Idecidedto36tohersincerely.Isaidsorrytoherandsheforgavemeatonce.Fromthenon,Iknewthe37offace-to-facecommunication.Inmiddleschool,myteachertaughtmehowto38carefullywhenothersaretalking.Itshowsrespectandhelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.Now,asahighschoolstudent,Iusedifferentwaystocommunicatewithpeople.Italktomyfriends39atschool,andIchatwithmypenpalonlinesometimes.Ialsolearntobe40andtellthetruth,whichcanavoidmanymisunderstandings.Lastmonth,IhelpedmynewclassmateLindagetusedtoourschool.Shewasshyandafraidtotalktoothers.Ioften41hertojoinourgroupactivities.Littlebylittle,shebecameoutgoing.ShesaidIwasherbestfriendinourclass.Thisexperiencemademeknowhelpingothersisahappything.Communicationisaskillthatneedsmore42.Ifwelearntocommunicatewell,we43makemoregoodfriends.Anditwillalsohelpusliveahappierand44life.Solet’slearntocommunicate45withpeoplearoundusinarightway.36．A．talk B．listen C．write37．A．difficulty B．importance C．challenge38．A．see B．watch C．listen39．A．inpublic B．facetoface C．onthephone40．A．honest B．funny C．quiet41．A．invited B．stopped C．refused42．A．practice B．time C．money43．A．must B．will C．can’t44．A．faster B．healthier C．moremeaningful45．A．better B．worse C．busier第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空student

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StudentsatSanheTownshipPrimarySchoolinChongqingenjoyplayingsoccer.Itisanimportantpartof46schoollife.Everystudentatschoolhasasoccerlessononceaweek.Studentsplaysoccermatcheseverymonth.Theschoolisdeep(深的)inthe47andhaspoorteachingresources(教学资源).Mostofits48areleft-behindchildren(留守儿童),andveryfewofthemcangotohighschooloruniversity.Tohelpstudentshaveagoodfuture,tenyearsago,SunXiaoming,headteacheroftheschool,setupagirls’soccerteam.Hepicked20girlsfromthefourthandfifthgradeandoffered(提供)themfreetraining,clothingand49atschool.Primaryschoolstudentsare50andthin.It’sdifficultforthemtoplaybasketballorvolleyball.Butsoccerisdifferent.Itischeapand51tolearn.Studentscanplayitinateamintheplayground,orpractiseitaloneathome.Sosocceristheperfectchoice52thestudents.Thestudents53lovesoccer.Theypractiseeveryday.Manyofthemplayitwell.Someofthemgetintogreatmiddleorhighschools.SomeofthemjoinSoccer54andbecomeprofessional(职业的)players.Soccerismorethanjustasport.Itopensanewwindowforthosestudentsandchangestheirlives.Ithelpsthemenjoygoodhealth,makenew55andlearntoworkwithothers.Also,ithelpsthemgetoutofthemountainsandliveabetterlife.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboysbecausecookingwasnotjustforgirls.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakemeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolAmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意义的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”56．Whendidthecookingclassstart?57．Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?58．HowoldisJerry?59．Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?60．将画线句翻译成中文。