2025-2026学年四川凉山州西昌市上期期末学科素养检测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年四川凉山州西昌市上期期末学科素养检测高二英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.3.Whereshouldstudentsgotoregisterforclasses?A.Tothegym.B.Tothedininghall.C.Tothefinancialoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.She’sacashier.B.She’sashopassistant.C.She’sabanker.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotoanotherclub.B.Gotothefrontoftheline.C.Waitinlinefortwohours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Working.C.Havingdinner.7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfinger?A.Hecutit.B.Heburnedit.C.Hebentit.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Keepsleeping.9.WhomightPeterbe?A.Thegirl’sbrother.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Americanfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.11.WhereistheEasternPalace?A.OnQueenStreet.B.OnMainStreet.C.OnRainStreet.12.HowdoesthemanknowtheEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Hehasbeenthereseveraltimes.B.Hehasbeentoldaboutit.C.Hehastrieditonlyonce.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanreceivetheorder?A.Thisafternoon.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.14.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Themanhassentthewrongordertothewoman.B.Someofthetelephonesystemsdon’tworkproperly.C.Someofthepacksdonotcontaininstructionbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Sendanengineertodotherepairs.B.Openandcheckallthepacks.C.Sendoutsomematerialsatonce.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesolution?A.It’ssatisfying.B.It’spuzzling.C.It’ssurprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichplacewillbeusedforthenewmarket?A.Aparkinglot.B.Theplayground.C.Thestudents’dininghall.18.AtwhattimewillthemarketbeginonFridays?A.9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.19.Whomayperforminthemarket?AStudentbands.B.Musicteachers.C.Professionalmusicgroups.20.Whatwillthefirsthundredpeopleget?A.Adiscount.B.Freedesserts.C.Movietickets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungMacaolocalssuggestplacestogo!LongChaoKokLongChaoKokisinthesouthernpartofMacaoandisknownforitsuniquelyshaped“dragon’sclawrock”.ThisplaceisagreatlocationtoenjoyMacao’ssunriseandsunset.IrememberonceIwenttherewithafriendtowatchthesunrise.Asthesunbrokethroughtheclouds,thewholeskywasfilledwithgoldenlight.Atthatmoment,itfeltlikeallthestressfromtheexamshaddisappeared.SoifyouvisitMacao,besuretogiveitatry!CaiPou-ieng21CalcadadaIgrejadeS.LazaroInthisarea,youcanvisittheAlberguedeSantaCasadeMisericordia(仁慈堂婆仔屋).Inthepast,itservedasashelterforthepoorandsurvivors,butnowpartofithasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionhall.Here,youcanenjoyworksoflocalartandcreativedesigns.Ihighlyrecommendvisitingduringtheholidays,asmanyartstandswillbesetup.HuangZhirou18VongKeiCafeDespitehaving“cafe”initsname,VongKeiCafeisactuallyatearestaurant.Thistypeofrestaurantisuniquetotheregionandknownforitsmulticulturalmenu,featuringdisheslikecurryfishballs,pineapplebuns(菠萝包)andporkchopbuns(猪扒包).Ihighlyrecommendtryingtheporkchopbunhere.Theporkchopisdeep-friedandplacedinsideatoastedbunthat’scrispyontheoutsideandsoftontheinside.ChanU,20TianlangTaoyuanwaterparkTianlangTaoyuanisaparadise(天堂)forwaterloversandagreatplaceforfamilies.Thislargewaterparkoffersavarietyofactivitiesforeveryone,fromexcitingwavepoolstofastwaterslides.It’saplacethatprovidesfive-starhotels,dining,storesandfunactivities.Ithasmanyfeaturestomakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Ifyoufeeltired,youcanrelaxatthenearbyrestaurantsandbars,enjoyingavarietyoftastyfoodsandcooldrinks.IpWan-i,191.Whohassuggestedaplacetothereadersforwatchingsunrisesandsunsets?A.CaiPou-ieng. B.HuangZhirou. C.ChanU. D.IpWan-i.2.Whichplacehasahistoryrelatedtohelpingthepoor?A.LongChaoKok. B.CalcadadaIgrejadeS.Lazaro.CVongKeiCafe. D.TianlangTaoyuanwaterpark.3.WhatdoVongKeiCafeandTianlangTaoyuanwaterparkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrelatedtoart. B.Theybothhavehistoricalsignificance.C.Theybothofferwateractivities. D.Theybothservevariousdeliciousfood.BLiZiqiisback!Aftermorethanthreeyears’break,oneofChina’smostbelovedinfluencers,whohadbeencelebratedworldwideforherdescriptionofruralChineselifethroughvideos,returnedonNov12.Limarkedhercomebackwithtwonewvideos.OnedetailshowshetransformedashedintoawoodlandcoatroomwhiletheotherdemonstratestheprocessofmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageofChineselacquer-ware(漆器)techniques.Thesevideosquicklywentviralonsocialmedia.ByNov22,herlacquer-warevideohad140millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Fansfromaroundtheglobeexpressedtheirexcitement.“Threeyears!It’sbeenthreeyearssinceyoulastupdated!DoyouknowhowI’vesurvivedthesethreeyears?You’refinallyback!I’msoexcited!”commentedoneWeibouser.ForLi,thepastthreeyearswereanopportunitytodelvedeeplyintoChinesetraditionalarts.“Itraveledtomorethan20provinces,visitingover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors,”LitoldXinhua.Shespokewithcraftsmen,studiedtheirskillsandexploredfolkculture,learningaboutthestories,historicalcontextandmaterialsbehindthesecrafts,alltosharethemwiththeworldthroughhervideos.AlthoughmanyvloggershaveattemptedtocopyLi’sstyleduringherabsence,nonehavereachedherlevelofpopularity.Onekeyreasonisthehighqualityofhervideos.“HervideosshownotonlytheproductionprocessoftraditionalChinesecuisineandhandicraftsbutalsothewisdomfromnatureandhistory,”praisedRednet.“Shewouldspendseveralmonthsmakingasinglevideo.Herpursuitofperfectionisdifficultformanyvloggerstocopy.”Moreover,fansadmiretheslow-pacedrhythmofhercontent.“Sheiswillingtoslowdownandfocusononlyonething,whichishealingintoday’snoisyandfast-pacedworld,”notedonefollower.“People’sloveforLi’svideosreflectsmodernindividuals’beautifulimaginationofrurallifeandtheirlongingforeasiness,”commentedSouthernWeekly.“Thissharedvaluegoesbeyondtimeandcircumstances.”4.HowdidLiZiqiofficiallyreturnafterherthree-yearbreak?A.ByholdingapressconferenceonNov. B.Bygoingviralonsocialmedia.C.Bycollaboratingwithotherinfluencers. D.Byreleasingtwonewvisualworks.5.Whichcanbestreplacethephrase“delvedeeplyinto”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Explorethoroughly. B.Getawayfrom. C.Showinterestin. D.Talkaboutdeeply.6.WhatmakesLiZiqi’svideosstandoutfromthoseofothervloggers?A.Theeditingstyleofhervideos. B.Thequalityanddepthofhercontent.C.Thespeedofherproducingvideos. D.Herwisdomfromnatureandhistory.7.WhatdoLiZiqi’svideosmeantoherviewers,accordingtoSouthernWeekly?A.AloveforChinesehandicrafts. B.Agoodknowledgeofhistory.C.Adesireforaback-to-basicslife. D.Anescapefrommoderntechnology.CSinceDonaldTrump’selectionwin,onewordhasbeeninthenewsalotaroundtheworld:tariffs(关税).Trumphaspromisedtomaketariffsakeyfocusofhissecondterm.Hewantsa10percentbasictariffonallUSimportsanda60percenttariffonChinesegoods,accordingtoCBSNews.HealsothreatenedtoputtariffsoncountriessuchasMexicoandCanada.Butwhataretariffs?Atariffisataxacountryputsongoodsimportedfromabroad,explainedTheGuardian.WhileTrumpclaimsforeigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompaniesimportingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers.TariffsaimtoprotectindustriesintheUSbutalsoraisepricesforgroceries.Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion(about55trillionyuan)ingovernmentincomelostfromnewandpermanenttaxcutsoverthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.Theeffectofthesetariffsonconsumerscouldbeserious.Economistshavearguedthattariffscanleadtoinflation(通货膨胀),makinggoodsmoreexpensive,CNNreported.ThePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomicsestimatesTrump’splannedtariffswouldcosttheaveragefamilyover2,600eachyear.ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson—Canada,MexicoandChina—arealsotheUS’biggesttradingpartners.Thesethreecountriesmadeup43percentofimportsin2023,worthmorethan1.3trillion,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.TheseimportantgoodsincludeoilfromCanadaandcarsproducedinMexico.Therefore,targetingthesecountrieswithtariffswouldgreatlyharmtheUSeconomyitself.Whiletariffscanprotectcertainindustriesinsomecases,theyoftendoharmtofreeglobaltradeintheprocess.Retaliatory(报复性的)tariffsfromtargetedcountriesriskcausinggreatertensionsandeconomiclosses.CanadaandMexico,forexample,havealreadysuggestedtheyplantorevengewithtariffsoftheirown,whichcouldfurtherreducedemandforUSgoodsabroad.AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:“Noonewillwinatradewar.”8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ForeigncountrieswilldirectlypaythetariffsTrumpplanstoraise.B.TheonlypurposeofTrump’stariffplanistoprotectindustriesintheUS.C.USconsumerswillultimatelybearthefinancialburdenofthetariffs.D.TheUSgovernmentwillgainalargeamountofincomefromthenewtaxcuts.9.WhywouldtargetingCanada,MexicoandChinawithtariffsharmtheUSeconomy?A.BecauseitisnotveryhelpfulinencouragingtheAmericaneconomy.B.BecausetheUSimportsasmallamountofgoodsfromthe3countries.C.Becausethegoodsimportedfromthe3countriesaren’tessentialtotheUS.D.BecausethethreecountriesmadeupalargeproportionofUSimportsin2023.10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceoftariffwars. B.Thenegativeimpactsoftariffwars.C.Theexcellenteffectsoftariffwars. D.Thepotentialbenefitsoftariffwars.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstradewars?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.DOystersareenjoyedasdeliciousdishesaroundtheworld.Morethanthat,theyarealso“ecosystemengineers”.Facingafallinglocaloysterpopulation,agroupinNewYorkbeganits“BillionOysterProject(BOP)”tobringbackthisnaturalresource,withthisyearmarkingits10thanniversary,reportedtheBBC.Oystershelpcleanthewaterbyremovingpollutantslikenitrogen(氮),whichcancausetoomuchalgae(藻类)togrow.Oysters’abilitytomakethingspassthroughcanhelpthewholeecosystem,CarrieRoble,ascientist,toldtheBBC.Asyoungoysterscometogetheronshellsandgrowupovergenerations,theyformreefs(礁石)thatprovidehomesforhundredsofspecies,creatingalivelycityforseaplantsandanimals.Oysterreefsalsoprotectshoresbyactinglikenaturalwalls,makingbigwavessmallerandreducingfloodinganderosion(侵蚀).Tohelpbringbackoysterreefs,theBOPprojectplacesoysterbabiesintoriversinmetalcagesfilledwithemptyshellsandman-madereefballs,usingdonatedshellsfromrestaurantsaskeymaterials.Theseshellsofferthenecessaryhardsurfaceandcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)foryoungoystersto“feelathome”andfinallycreateanoysterreef.Thankstotheseefforts,morethan140millionoystershavebeenbroughtbackoverthepast10yearsintheNewYorkCityHarbor.ThewaterwaysaroundNewYorkarenowthecleanestthey’vebeeninover100years,accordingtoBOP.However,whencountingoysters,it’sdifficulttotelliftheyfloatthereorarebroughtback.Babyoystersfloatfortwoweeksbeforefindingahardsurfacetocallhome,requiringextralabworktocheckwheretheycamefrom.What’smore,silt(淤泥)fromerosionmakesgrowingoystersmoredifficultbycoveringtheplacestheygrowon.Fertilizer(化肥)usealsoleadstotoomuchalgae,whichreducesoxygenlevels.OtherthanNewYork,therearealsomanysimilarprojectsinvariouscountriesandregionslikeBangladesh,AustraliaandChina’sHongKongSAR.Eachprojecthasitsuniquefocus,includingerosion,stormsandwaterquality.AsforBOP,thegroupisontracktomeetits1-billionoystergoalby2035,reportedScienceLine.12.HowcanoystershelpthewholeecosystemaccordingtoCarrieRoble?A.Byremovingmicro-plasticsfromwater. B.Byentirelystoppingalgaefromgrowing.C.Bygettingridofpollutantssuchasnitrogen. D.Byofferingcalciumcarbonatetooysterreefs.13.Whatwritingtechniqueismainlyemployedtodescribeoysterreefsinparagraphs2-3?A.Personification. B.Exaggeration. C.Classification. D.Definition.14.WhatchallengedoestheBOPprojectface?A.It’sdifficulttocountoystersthoroughly. B.Therearen’tenoughdonatedshells.C.Siltcoversthegrowthplacesofoysters. D.Fertilizerusemakesoystersgrowfast.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Deliciousdishesaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceofmarineecosystem.C.Achievementsofrecoveringreefs. D.Oysters’journeytorestoreecosystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Followthesefivestepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.FindalearninggoalBeforecreatingapersonallearningplan,youneedtofindyourgoal.Yourgoalshouldbepossible,yetchallengingenoughtochallengeyou.Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou’llfocusonitoverotherthings.____16____.Forexample,howwouldyoudefinesuccessinyournewskill?Besuretohaveaclearfinishlineinmindforyourgoals.____17____Tomoreeasilyreachyouroveralllearninggoal,breakitdownintosmallergoals.Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.____18____.Bydoingso,it’llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.DevelopyourplanAfterfindingyouroverallgoalandsmallergoals,it’stimetousethisinformationtodevelopacompleteplan.____19____.Inaddition,youaresupposedtolisteachofyourlearninggoals,theactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem,andthedatebywhichyouwouldliketocompleteeachaction.It’simportanttomakeyourplaninawaythatcommunicateswhetheryou’vebeensuccessfulinmeetingeachsmallergoalandhowcloseyouaretomeetingyourlargergoal.Holdyourselfaccountable(对自己负责)____20____,yourworkhasonlyjustbegun.It’simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou’veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime,butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.Trytosetasidetimeeachweektofocusonyourlearning.A.OrganizeyourplaninanorderB.DecidewhatneedstobelearnedC.BreakyourgoalintosmalleronesD.LaythemoutasthemodulesofyourcurriculumE.YoualsoneedtodecidehowtojudgeyoursuccessF.Afteryou’vesuccessfullycreatedapersonallearningplanG.Afteryouhavetakentimetoreflectonwhatyou’velearned第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MovingfrommyEnglishhometowntoChinawasabigchange.Atfirst,everythingfelt____21____.Thehugecities,thebusystreets,andtheChinesewritingeverywherewereexcitingbutalsoalittlescary.Myfirstweekswerefullofsmall____22____:losingmywayinoldalleys,droppingfoodwithmychopsticks,andsometimesfeelingquitealone.Astimepassed,my____23____slowlystartedtochange.IbegantonoticetherealChinaindailylife.IlovedwatchinggroupsofpeoplepracticeTaiChiinparksatsunrise.Ifelt____24____whenmyneighbors,withwarmsmiles,sharedhomemadefoodwithme.TheirkindnesswasalanguageIunderstood.One____25____momentmadeabigdifference.Iwastryingtobuyasubwayticket,completely____26____bythemachine’sscreen.Anoldmansawmytrouble.Hedidn’tspeakEnglish,buthe____27____pointedatthescreenand,withgreatpatience,____28____mewhattodo.Whentheticketcameout,hegaveahappynod.Thatsimpleactof____29____mademefeelwelcomeinanewway.Now,thecitysoundsseemlively,notloud.TheChineseIheareverydayfeelscomfortable,not_____30_____.Istillthinkofhome,butI’vealsofoundanew_____31_____here.ChinaisnolongerjusttheplaceIlive;itfeelslikeaplacewhereI_____32_____.I’velearnedthat“home”canalsobeaplacewhereyoufindhelpandbuild_____33_____withothers.It’saboutthe_____34_____youmake,notjusttheaddressyouhave.Thisexperiencehasgivenmeavaluablelesson:thatkindnessisauniversal_____35_____.21.A.familiar B.modern C.easy D.strange22.A.successes B.adventures C.difficulties D.surprises23.A.plan B.feeling C.habit D.health24.A.nervous B.tired C.touched D.bored25.A.final B.ordinary C.forgettable D.special26.A.confused B.attracted C.entertained D.ignored27.A.nervously B.simply C.angrily D.slowly28A.asked B.tested C.told D.showed29.A.courage B.help C.luck D.humor30.A.clear B.fast C.foreign D.soft31.A.job B.hobby C.home D.rule32.A.travel B.belong C.work D.study33.A.bridges B.walls C.memories D.promises34.A.choices B.mistakes C.decisions D.connections35.A.language B.gift C.map D.tool第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formostpeople,studyingwildanimalsmeanswatchingfromadistance.ButJaneGoodallwasdifferent.In1960,as____36____youngwomanwithnoformaldegree,she____37____(brave)enteredtheforestsofGombe,Tanzania,tolivealongsidechimpanzees.Herapproachwassimple____38____innovative:patience,respect,andquietobservation.Shedidn’tjuststudythem;sheaimedtounderstandthem____39____individuals.ShegavethemnameslikeDavidGreybeardandFifi,andspentyears____40____(gain)theirtrust.Hergroundbreakingdiscovery____41____chimpsuseandmaketools—changedhowsciencedefineshumanity.Morethanjustaresearcher,Janesaweachchimpanzeeasauniquebeingwithpersonality,____42____(emotion),andstrongfamilybonds.Shewitnessedtheirjoy,theirgrief,andtheircomplexsociallives.Herwork____43____(drive)byadeeploveforthesecreaturesandaprofoundbeliefintheirrighttoapeacefullife.JaneGoodall’sstory____44____(teach)usthattruepassionandrespectcanbreakbarriers.Sheshowedtheworldthattoprotectlife,wemustfirstconnectwithitheartandmind.Herlegacy(遗产)isapowerfulreminder____45____(care)foralllivingthings.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是校英文报的记者李华，在校运动会结束后，报社计划刊登一篇以“运动会上难忘的瞬间”为主题的报道。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．简要描述运动会中一个令你印象深刻的瞬间；2．说明这个瞬间带给你的感悟或启发。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。AnUnforgettableMomentinSportsMeet__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadalwaysbeenthequietestmemberofourschool’sdramaclub.Myworldwasbackstage,betweenthetall,heavycurtainsandthebusyequipmenttables.Amongthelightsandprops,Iknewexactlywhereeverythingwasandwhattodo.Whileothersshoneduringrehearsals(排练),Ifoundmyplacequietlysupportingthemfrombehindthescenes,feelinghappytobeahelpfulpartoftheteam.Mydramateacher,Ms.Jenkins,noticedthis.Shehadawayofseeingtheeffortsthatothersdidn’t.Oneafternoon,aftereveryoneelsehadleft,shehandedmeascript(脚本)fortheyear-endshow.“Theleadrole,”shesaid,hervoicecalmandcertain.“Ibelieveyouhaveastoryinsideyou,waitingtobetold.”Herwordswerekindbutfeltlikeaheavyresponsibility,ma