2026届四川成都二诊模拟考试英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

A.Hiscarwentwrong.B.Hisalarmdidn’two3.Wheredoestheconversationt4.WhenwillPhillipprobablyar5.WhatdothespeakersA.Amorningmarket.B.Adanceperformance.C.Asportscompetiti听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，6.WhatdoesthemanpA.Haveafamilytrip.7.Whatmajordoesthewoma8.Whatdidthewomandodurin9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexperienceatthebookclub?A.Exciting.B.Worthwhile.10.WhatdoesthemanA.It’sattractive.B.Heisnotavailabl11.WhydoesthemanjogtA.Tofeelmorerefreshed.B.T12.WhatpreventsthewomanfromkeepiA.Lackingmotivation.B.Settingimpropergoals.C.FeeliA.Byadjustinghispace.B.Byexercisingtogether.C.Byenjoyi14.HowdoesthemanA.Mostlyenjoyable.B.Extremelydemanding.C.Highlycr15.WhatisthecommonpracticeforthestaffdurA.Sharingtheirthoughts.B.Showingcoo16.Howhastheman’sunderstandingofcookiA.FrompressuretocomfoB.FromteamworktoindependC.FromdutytopersonalexA.Logicaldevelopment.B.Independentreasoning.C.Academichonesty.A.Theyshouldcomefromjournals.B.Theyshouldbeclearly19.WhichbestdescribestherequirA.Assist,notreplace.B.Languagecheckonly.C.Avoidusingth20.Whathappensifapaperissubmittedlate?ACommunityGardenPlotRentThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Our"nextplot,nextperson"forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsTheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintenFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.Gardenerswhofollowtherentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceponeyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedatoftheregistrationlist.LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,bytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresareComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlNon-renewablesingleseason(FeNovember).PrioritygiventothegardenerswholiveclosesttotheplottheyappAllplotsaccessiblebywheelchaiNote:AllgardenersmustremovegardenwC．Toboostpopularit3．WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallpBPaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,iaround12,hisfatherboughtanoldbuhisfivesiblingsspentthenextfewyeOnesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerslisteningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthAftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.arrivedwhenHaiti’shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopaylikemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbydifferentkindofclinic.Overtheyears,Dr.Farmerraisedmillionsofdollarsforanever-expandingnetworkofcommunityhealthfacilities.TheclinicinHaiti,atfirstcentersinthecountry,withalocalstaffofalmost7,000.Amongthemwasateachinghospopenedin2013.There,poorpatientswithdifficultdiseasespaidafortreatment,includingmPartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththetheotherthreealsoexpandeDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem,improvinghoutcomesinareas.Dr.FarmeralsohelpeddevelopnewpublichealthaandLesotho,amongotheOvertheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients.“Hehadaverytenderheart,“saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.”Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeautyofit.”A．Toofferaccessibl6．WhatdoesLaurieNuellmeanbysaying“T7．WhatistheauthoCByage2,mostkidsknowhowtoplaypretend.Theyturntheirbedroomsintofarcastlesandholdmake-believeteaparties.Theabilitytomakesomethingoutofnothinguniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexperimenthintsthatancarecanhaveanimagKanziisanapewhowasraisedinusinggraphicsymbols.ScientistswonderedwhetherKanzihadthecapacitytopthatis,actlikesomethingisrealwhileknowingit’snotyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.TomakesureKanziwasn’tconfusingrealwithfajuice.“Kanzichosetherealjuiceoverthepretendalmost80%ofthetime,whichsuggeststhathereallycantellthedifferencebetweenrealjuiceandimaginaryjuice,”saidAmaliaBastos,astudyco-authorfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziispldifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhManygreatapespeciesinthewildarecriticallyendunderstandwhattheirmindsarecapableof.“Kanziopenedthispathforalotoffuturestudies,”C．Topourimaginaryjuice.9．WhydidscientistsexperimentwiB．ToexploreKanzi’sprefDAcomputerthatreliesonfungal(真菌的)networksanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemorydevices,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshavebuiltworkingmemristors(忆阻器)—circuitryelementsthat“remember”theirpastelectricalactivity—fromtheroot-likepartofamushroomcalledthemycelium.Theresultisamemristorwithperformancecomparabletothatofasilicon-basedchip,butitownbenefitsinwaysmanycomputercomponentstoday“Beingabletodevelopmicrochipsthatactlikerealbraincellsmeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn’tbeingused,”saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.“Thatcanbringahugepotentialadvantage.”Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingmushroomsascomputerparts,mostlynetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyinformationusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,justlikeabrain.ButthefactthatactuallybrainsmeanssomeengineeringisneededtomakethemdowhatscientistsTheteamgrewthemushroommyceliumundercontrolledconditions.Thentheydsamplesinsunlighttoensurelong-termstability.Finalltheirperformance.“Wewouldconnectelectricalwiresatdifferentpointsonthemushrooms,”LaRoccosays.“Dependingonthevoltage(电压)andconnectperformances.”Theresearchersachievedaperformanceof5,850Hertz,withanaccuracyof90percentfromtheirmushroommemristor-thatis,itswitchesecond.Theresearchersalsofoundthatastheelectricalvoltageincreasperformancedecreased.TheywereabletofixitbyaddingmoremushroomYou’renotgoingtohaveamycelithatthisisapromisingpathforfutureresearch.Astheresearchersnoteintheofcomputingcouldbefungal.”A．ChallengesofcreatingbiologicaB．Advantagesofmushroom-basedmeD．Abreakthroughindev“Thequalityofourconversationsisdirectlytiedtoourpersonalhappiness,andtooursocialandprofessionalsuccess.”Whileissueslikenutritionhavebecomeapublichealthpriority,weknowverylittleabouttheextraordinaryhumancapacity-conversationalabilities. 17Westruggletoengagforgettolistentootherswhentheyspeak,whichisthebedrockofempathyandcoogiveimproperresponseswithoutknoForthisreason,weurgentlyneedtomakeconversationalliteracyamatterofpublicinterest.Thisskillenablesustobemorereflectiveandawareofthepowerofeverydayconversation.ItWhenwehaveareal,face-to-faceconversatiospecialhappens.19Weunconsciouslanother.Researchalsoshowsthatourbrainscanbecomesynchrconversations.Thedeepertheconversation,thestrongerthisconnectionYoucanstartbuildingconversationalliteracytoday.20conversationwillhaveahugeimpactonthesuccessanddevelopmprofessional—oftheyoungestmembersofthefamily.E．ThisenablesustobettF．ManyofusdonotunderstandhowtohandleatoughcG．YoucantryhavingfamOgnjenKrnetiéisaranger(护林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGrandamemberoftheGradacEnvironmentalSociety.HehasspentdecaGradacthatway.Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednataprofession.ThisfamilytraditionofresponsibleuseofnatureandforestandwaterledOgnjentothejobhedoestoday—heisthemanwhomakessuretheGradacRiverwillkeep Inrecentyears,Grapeoplebegantonatureescapesnearcities,thegorgehasexperiencedtheentryof intoitsprotectedareswimmingspotscrowdedwDespiteall_________,thelocalcommunityremains_________tothevisionofkeepingGradaccleanandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”iscommunity’sefforttothevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsForOgnjenKrnetiéandlocalresidentslivingnemorethantypicalnatureconservation—itisawaytoapartoftheiridentityandfamilytradition.Itisalsoa(n)forthechitodaytobringtheirowntothesamerivertomorrow,underthesamew say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstraightfromtheriverhere.”Aheadofthismonth’sspringtimefestivalofBasant,peoplecrammedshouldertoshoulderintothestreetsinLahore’sOldCity,lookThisisnotthescenethatshoppershererememberfromwaslegallyheldthismonthinLahoreforthefirsttimesince2007,____37_onBasanttookeffeBasant’sreturnforthreedaysinearlyFebruarysawamoreregulatedversionofthetraditionalspringfestival—asetwindowforwhenkitTherewasareasonfortheserestrictions:Kiteflyingintheprovince____39____dangerousbeforeearlierkiteflyingregulationswereputinplacein2005.Formkiteflyingisn’taformof40(relax).It’sagaverisetotheuseofstronger,synthetickitestring.Saleem-ud-Din,41kitemakerinLahore,saystheincreaseduseofthisschangedthings.“Itbecameunsafe,”hesays,42approve.“Wesaywhateverbadthingpeopleareusing,getridofit.”Theprovincialgovernmentbannedthestringtomakekite-flying43majortaskforBasantwasmakingsurethosevarieties44(trfromotherpartsofPakistan,whereproductionislessregulated.NowthatBasantisofficiallyover,accordingtoPunjabilaw,kiteflyingprohibited.It’s45(clear)whetherBasantwillreturntoLahoreorotherpartsofPunjab要点如下:注意:Mrs.Thompsonwasn’twhatyou’dexpectfromsomeonewhowouldchangethecoutown.Inher60s,sheshelackedinpresence,shemorethanmadeupforwithherdeterminasympathy.Whenshemovedintoourtown,shenoticedtherundownstateofthe—fadedequipment,wornpaint,andweedsgrowingthrougbeautifulplaygroundssherememberedfromherownchildhood.Ratherthancomplainingaboutit,Mrs.Thodidn’thaveanygrandplansoplaygroundwherekidscouldplayandfamiliescouldgathdoor-to-door,talkingtoneighbors,andexplainingheridea.Atfirst,somepeoThetownwasstrugglingwithbudgetcutsanddidn’thavemucheoverhaul.ButMrs.Thompson’spassionwasinfectious.Shelistepatientlyrespondedtothem.Shemadeitclearthatthiswasn’tjustherprojectbutsomethingthewholecommunitycouldbenefitfrom.Mrs.Thompson’sdeterminationwasquitestrong.Shetirelesslysales,carwashes,andevenheldasmall-townfairt—fundingchallenges,logisticalissues,andsometimesjustsheenevergaveupandherdeterminationslowlybegantodrawmoreandmorNeighborsstartedpitchingin,donatingtime,skills,andmoney.Alocalofferedtodotheheavyliftingforfree.Businessescontributedmaterials,andpartopaint,build,andclean注意:Itwasagreatdaywhenthenewplaygroundwasfinally_______________________________________________________________________________ ______Mrs.Thompson’sinfluencedidn’tendwithanewplaygr ______1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourpolicyof“nextplot,ensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.(我们针对登记名单实行“按2．细节理解题。根据第二段“GardenerswhofollowtherulesubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeyear.(遵守规定的园丁在除霍格公园以外的所有园地公园中，都能获得后续年度的续租优惠；而霍格公园则只提供一年的租赁服务)”可知，霍格公园4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paul,hisparentsandtraveling.(保罗、他的父母和五个兄弟姐妹在接下来的几年里四处旅行)”和第二段中summer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerspickingorangecuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.countrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthim(一个夏天，他和家人与海地移民工人一起采摘橙子，好奇地听着他5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“HearrivedwhenHaiti’spatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasr与众不同的诊所)”可知，法默博士开设诊所是因为海地的医6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyohadaverytenderheart,”saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.“Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeauty康伙伴组织的密友兼董事会董事。“看到痛苦和苦难对他来说非常难受他与许多病人保持着联系，不刻意保持距离，他能够保withtheotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem(他与另外三人共同创立的“健康伙伴”组织也扩旺达，法默博士帮助该国政府重组了医疗体系)”和最后一段中“HehadaverytenderjuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretjuice68%ofthetime.(他们往两个杯子里倒入想象中的果汁，然后假装只喝掉了其中一个。他们让Kanzi选择他想要的杯子，而他有68%的时候都子。)”可知，在第一次测试中，Kanzi被要求选择alsoranatestwithactualjuice.(为了确保Kanzi不会将真实的果汁与假的果汁混淆，他们还humansdo.“There’sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,”Tomasellowroteinan具备人类式的假装与想象力，认为现有实验不足以证明，因此他认同“KanTheyturntheirbedroomsintofarawaycastlesandholdmake-believeteapartiesmakesomethingoutofnothingmayseemuniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexpehintsthatanape(猿)livingunderhumancarecanhavemeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn’tbeingused,”saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.(俄亥开发出像真正脑细胞一样工作的微芯片，意味着机器不使用时不需要消耗大量电力。”)可知，parts,mostlybecausefungalnetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyhavsimilarstructure.Andtheysendinformationusingelectricalandchemicabrain.(科学家们一直考虑将蘑菇用作计算机部件，统相似。它们有相似的结构。而且它们像大脑一样使用电信号和化学信号发送信息)”可知，科学家选择蘑菇作为计算机部件是因为它们有类似大脑的14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Theincreased,themushroom’sperformancedecreased.Theywereabletofixitmushroomstothecircuit.(研究人员还发现，随着电压的增加，蘑菇的性能会下降。他informationcouldonedaybeanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemoryaccordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.(根据发表在《公共科学图书16．前文“Ourconversatio项“Theycancreateordestroyourlistentootherswhentheyspeak,whichisthebedrockofempathyandcooperatimproperresponseswithoutknowingit.(我们很难与与自己不同的人进行对不当的回答。)”列举了人们在对话中遇到的诸多问题（难以与不同的人交流、不会倾听等F项“Manyofusdonotunderstandhowtohandleatoughconversation.(我们中的许多人并不知 道如何处理棘手的对话。)”总起本段，引出下文的具体问18．上文“Forthisreason,weurgentlyneedtomakeconversatinterest.Thisskillenablesustobemorereflectiveandawareofthepowerofeveryday力量。它还能帮助我们识别并避免有害的对话。)”本段阐述对话素养带来的益处，C“Consequently,oursocialrelationshipwillimprove.(因此，我们的社交关系将会得到改善。)”19．后文“Weunconscioustoeachother.(我们的身体会自然而然地适应彼此。)”与肢体动作同步的语境高度契20．前文“Youcanstartbuildingonthesuccessanddevelopment—bothpersonalandprofessional—oftheyoungestmembersofthefamily.(进行一场真诚的对话会对家庭中最年幼成员的个人发展和职业发展产影响。)”强调家庭对话的意义，G项“Youcantryhavingfamilydinnertalkswithoutmophonesinsight.(你可以尝试在家庭聚餐时不要让手机出现在视线范围内进行交流。)”给出具【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护林员OgnjenKrnetić河峡谷生态环境所做的努力，这对他们而言也是传承身份林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGradacRiverGorge(峡谷)”和“Hehasspentdesure”可知，OgnjenKrnetić是护林员，所以让Ognjen走上了如今的工作岗位——他要gettingonwith与相处；B.makinguseof利用；D.takingcareof照顾，爱护。根据前文“Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednature”和familytraditionofresponsibleuseofn23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种负责任地利用自然、爱护森林和水资源的家族传统，让Ognjen走上了如今的工作岗位——他要确保Gradachischildrentoenjoy”和文章最后“say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstramoreandmorepeoplebegantonatureescapesnearcities”可知，越来越多的人前来，避免；B.seek寻找；C.permit允许；D.cha护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以及挤满游泳者的游泳点andmorepeoplebegantonatureescapesnearcities”和后文“unauthorizedcampifiresstartedwhereitis,保护区出现了不速之客：未经许可的露营、在禁止区域生火，以河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A.disaspossibilities可能性。根据前文提到的“una河峡谷干净、充满生机的愿景。A.addicted上瘾的；B.opposed反对的；C.eandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthecommunity’s分析；C.create创造；D.record记录。根据前文“Theproject“NaturalMeasuresfoGradac”ispartofthecommunity’seffort”和后文“thevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsmart,nature-basedsolutions”可知，Gradac河生态自然措施项31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于OgnjenKrnetić和住在Gradac河附这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保存他部分的方式。A.challenges挑战；B.measures措施；C.t据前文“Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthecommunity’seffort”32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于OgnjenKrnetić和住在Gradac河附这些措施中的每一项都不仅仅是典型的自然保护——这是一种保部分的方式。A.preserve保存，保留；B.illustrate说明；C.integr根据后文“apar