朔州职业技术学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

朔州职业技术学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:

A.Provideabriefoverviewofthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.

B.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyonsociety.

C.Compareandcontrastdifferenttypesoftechnology.

D.Suggestwaystoimprovetechnologyinthefuture.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofagoodleader?

A.Strongcommunicationskills.

B.Abilitytomakedecisionsquickly.

C.Lackofempathy.

D.Visionarythinking.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoe?

A.Thestrugglebetweengoodandevil.

B.Theimportanceofhonesty.

C.Theconsequencesofjealousy.

D.Thepowerofthemind.

4.Theauthorusesthemetaphorofa"sickman"tosymbolizewhat?

A.Theconditionoftheprotagonist.

B.Thementalstateofthesociety.

C.Theweaknessoftheprotagonist'scharacter.

D.Thestruggleforpower.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaliterarydeviceusedinthepoem"StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening"byRobertFrost?

A.Imagery.

B.Alliteration.

C.Irony.

D.Personification.

6.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"GreenwichMeanTime"?

A.Itisthetimezonethatisusedasareferenceforallothertimezones.

B.ItisthetimezonethatisusedintheUnitedKingdom.

C.ItisthetimezonethatisusedintheUnitedStates.

D.ItisthetimezonethatisusedinEurope.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorfunctionofthedigestivesystem?

A.Breakdownfoodintonutrients.

B.Absorbnutrientsintothebloodstream.

C.Storenutrientsforlateruse.

D.Eliminatewasteproducts.

8.Themainideaofthescientifictheoryofevolutionisthat:

A.Alllivingorganismsaredescendedfromasinglecommonancestor.

B.LifeonEarthhasbeenconstantlychangingovertime.

C.TheEarthisflat.

D.HumansaretheonlyintelligentbeingsonEarth.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofavaccine?

A.Tocureadisease.

B.Topreventadisease.

C.Totreatadisease.

D.Todiagnoseadisease.

10.Theauthorusesthetechniqueofforeshadowingto:

A.Provideapreviewofwhatisgoingtohappen.

B.Createsuspense.

C.Explainthemainideaofthestory.

D.Providebackgroundinformation.

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarethefourbasicelementsofastory?

A.Character

B.Setting

C.Plot

D.Theme

2.Whichofthefollowingarethefourmaintypesofenergy?

A.Kinetic

B.Potential

C.Thermal

D.Nuclear

3.Whichofthefollowingarethefivemajorsystemsofthehumanbody?

A.Circulatory

B.Respiratory

C.Digestive

D.Muscular

4.Whichofthefollowingarethefourmainfunctionsofthegovernment?

A.Legislation

B.Executive

C.Judicial

D.Legislative

5.Whichofthefollowingarethefourstagesofthewatercycle?

A.Evaporation

B.Condensation

C.Precipitation

D.Collection

三、（题目自定义）（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernsociety.(5分)

2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissanceinthehistoryofart.(5分)

3.DescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheColdWarera.(5分)

4.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinthedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.(5分)

四、（题目自定义）（本大题共4小题，共30分）

材料一：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Builtoverseveralcenturies,itstretchesover13,000milesandisconsideredasymbolofChinesecultureandstrength.ThewallwasoriginallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsandattacksfromthenorth.Overtime,itbecameasymboloftheChinesepeople'sdeterminationandresilience.

材料二：

Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestinationandasourceofnationalpride.However,itisalsofacingseveralchallenges,includingenvironmentaldegradationandover-tourism.ManypeopleareconcernedaboutthefutureoftheGreatWallanditspreservation.

1.DiscussthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.(10分)

2.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingthepreservationoftheGreatWall?(10分)

3.HowcantheGreatWallbeprotectedfromfurtherdamage?(5分)

4.WhatistheroleoftourisminthepreservationoftheGreatWall?(5分)

五、（题目自定义）（本大题共6小题，共30分）

材料一：

Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLeeexplorestheissueofracialinjusticeintheAmericanSouthduringthe1930s.ThestoryfollowstheyoungScoutFinchandherbrotherJemastheynavigatethecomplexitiesoftheirsocietyandtheeventssurroundingtheirfather,AtticusFinch,whoisalawyerdefendingablackmanfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.

材料二：

Thenovelisknownforitspowerfulthemesofracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andthelossofinnocence.IthasbecomeoneofthemostwidelyreadandstudiednovelsinAmericanliterature.

1.Discussthehistoricalcontextofthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird".(10分)

2.Whatarethemainthemesofthenovel?(1