（一模）南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含官方答案）

南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语 2026.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sad. B.Moved. C.Worried.2.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Eatout. B.Ordertakeout. C.Cookathome.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Homeownerandgardener. B.Acouple. C.Neighbors.4.WhereisUncleTonyprobably?A.Atthehospital. B.Attheoffice. C.Athome.5.WhatisLilyoccupiedwithrecently?A.Jobhunting. B.Agraduationceremony. C.Collegeapplications.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?A.Atameeting. B.Atawedding. C.Inaclinic.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethewomantoadoctor. B.Hurrytohiscompany. C.Fixthebike.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheinterviewforAnimalDreamland?A.Tosharestoriesbehindthescenes.B.Toshowitsmakingprocess.C.Todiscussitskeymessages.9.Whatistruecouragetotheman?A.Doingrightinspiteoffear.B.Havingnofearineverydaylife.C.Knowingthenewmeaningoffear.10.Whathelpsshapeaperson'strueself?A.Thepursuitofperfection. B.One'sfamilybackground. C.Personalchoice.高三英语第1页(共10页)听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thetopicoftheirgeographyproject.B.Theresearchmethodsofgeography.C.Thewaystopreservewetlands.12.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecurrentsituationofwetlands?A.Confusing. B.Alarming. C.Promising.13.AccordingtoRachel,whyarewetlandsimportant?A.Theybringeconomicbenefits.B.Theyofferfoodtofarmers.C.Theyhelppurifywater.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkAIwillserveasinthefuture?A.Anefficientassistant.B.Aproductiveprojectleader.C.Acomplextechnicalsystem.15.WhatwillAIbeusedfor?A.Trainingnewdoctors.B.Designingcitytrafficrules.C.Aidingmedicalimageanalysis.16.Whatdoesthemanadviseyoungpeopletodo?A.Becomeanexpert. B.Learnbydoing. C.Growinteams.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydisplayedcopies?A.Theyaretruetotheoriginal.B.Theyarethesimplifiedversions.C.Theyareinneedofpreservation.18.WhatwastheinitialpurposeofcreatingtheYongleDadian?A.TogatherallknownknowledgeofChina.B.TorecordthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.C.Toevaluateancienthistoryandphilosophy.19.WhydoscholarscomparetheYongleDadiantoalibrary?A.Toproveitssocialvalue.B.Tohighlightitsrichcontent.C.Toshowitsgrowingpopularity.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anartist. B.Avisitor. C.Aguide.高三英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou'relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it'syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick——Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou'rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn'tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou'vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi'sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha'svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou'resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial———————followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredientstousers'homes. B.Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.22.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30. B.£14.47. C.£15.94. D.£17.94.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducepopularrecipes. B.Topromoteasmartapp.C.Torecommendhealthydiets. D.Toadvertiseinstantfood.BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard'sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticeda高三英语第3页(共10页)smallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadpotGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity's3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi'sstory——thechildren'sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi'seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion'supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.25.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion'sbooks?A.Criticalandcross-cultural. B.Motivationalandtime-honored.C.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted. D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.高三英语第4页(共10页)COursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandcompareditwithotherevents——withsomesurprisingresults.“AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,”saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.“Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithotherpreventableevents,”sheadds.Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughlyevery11,000years.However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.Booksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppableevents.“Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,”shesays.NASA'sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn'tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid'spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it'simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.高三英语第5页(共10页)28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidsstrikingEarth?A.It'shardtopredictit. B.It'surgenttopreventit.C.There'snoneedtoworryaboutit. D.There'llbedisastrousoutcomes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?A.Computermodeling. B.Frequencyestimate.C.Systemoperation. D.Projectassessment.30.Whichofthefollowingeventsisleastlikelytohappen?A.Coyoteattack. B.Elephantattack.C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning. D.Asteroidimpact.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousasteroidresearchmethods.B.ToapplaudNASA'sasteroidresearchfindings.C.Todrawmediaattentiontoasteroidresearch.D.Tostresstheimportanceofasteroidresearch.DIntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual'ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused——85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople'sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers'inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané'sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities——————Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown——Dr.RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.高三英语第6页(共10页)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”inparagraph2mean?A.Weakened. BShifted. C.Continued. D.Increased.33.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople.A.areunwillingtohelpstrangers B.areinfluencedbyurbanizationC.arediscouragedbyprofessionals D.areunabletorecognizeanemergency34.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B.Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C.Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D.Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulder B.TheBlindEyeC.AWillingHeart D.AStillTongue第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend's“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.36Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn'tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI'dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.37Butrecently,I'vefoundmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend'svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasonthat'ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlook——specifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI'vesentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it'sbecomeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem.38There'salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.39Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan'tconvey.It'sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I'mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They'reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.40It'sjustafriend's“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.A.Infact,I'malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan'tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.高三英语第7页(共10页)D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn'thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I'dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof41ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.42thescenery,birdsandwildlifereallyhelpedtobuildupconfidence.IrecallanoccasionwhenIwasplanninga43,andonecenterresidentaskedhowusingamapandcompass44peopletofindthewayinthehills——soIshowedhimhowto45them.Nextday,whenwesetoff,he46themap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbeforeandconditionswere47.Westartedonthepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau(高原).Iwatchedhimadjustthe48withthecompass,noneedto49,forhediditexactlyright.Heusedthemapandcompass50,andledusrighttothetop.Hewasso51thathehadbeenabletodothis.Peoplewithalcoholusedisorderoften52lowself-worth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor53agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto54,andevenperhapsgavehimthe55tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsineverydaylife.41.A.security B.achievement C.belonging D.responsibility42.A.Identifying B.Describing C.Assessing D.Protecting43.A.lecture B.party C.walk D.meeting44.A.reminded B.enabled C.forced D.prepared45.A.fix B.choose C.store D.use46.A.folded B.sought C.set D.fetched47.A.tough B.special C.clear D.changeable48.A.direction B.plan C.speed D.destination49.A.hurry B.apologize C.criticize D.disturb50.A.desperately B.accurately C.hesitantly D.directly51.A.happy B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky52.A.escapefrom B.reflecton C.focuson D.sufferfrom53.A.attending B.filming C.leading D.following54.A.recovery B.cooperation C.independence D.exploration55.A.inspiration B.confidence C.passion D.patience高三英语第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto“aplace56bamboogrows”intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown57(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths58(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled“TheSacredMountainWater”59(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells60differentstory.Azheke61(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But62othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage'spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides63(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.The“AzhekePlan”hasbecomeamodelof64ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans65(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,IreallyappreciatethepracticeofplayingTVprogramsatlunchbreakinthecanteen.Bestregards,LiHua高三英语第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair(摇椅)bythewindow.Therhythmsomehowquietedmymind.Buttonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding'sgroupchat,“Canthe3Cneighborkeepitdownafter10?”Almostimmediately,Lena,acashieratalocalmarket,replied,“Samehere.Haven'tsleptwellforweeks.”AndTom,whoranthesecondhandshoponthecorner,added,“Don'ttheyrealizehowlouditis?”Afewothersresponded,but3Cneverdid.I'dhadenough.“That'sit,”Ithoughtaloud,pullingonmyslippers.“I'mgoingupthere!”Istormedtothethirdfloor,playingmyangryspeechinmyhead,“Keepitdown!Someofusneedtoworktomorrow!”Themomentthedooropened,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchnoiseyou'remaking?”Buttherestofmypreparedspeechgotstuckinmythroat.Ayoungwomanstoodthere,eyesred,swaying(摇晃)gentlybackandforthinadesperateattempttocomfortacryingbaby.Theapartmentbehindherwashumble——nodiningtable,nochairs,notevenalamp,onlyamattress(床垫)andafewemptybabyfoodpacketsonthefloor.“I'msosorry,Madam,”shewhispered,managingaweaksmile,“I'mjusttryingtogethertosleep.”Thatwaswhenmyangerdisappeared.AfamiliarrhythmsurfacedinmymindasIsawherswaythebabytiredly.“Ihaveachairdownstairsthatmightcalmyourbaby,”Ismiledsoftly.Shelookedup,eyeswideningindisbelief.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Letmefetchitforyou,”Isaidandrusheddownstairs.Theneighborsrespondedtomypostandagreedtogatherat3Cinstantly.高三英语第10页(共10页)南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案 2026.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.