2025年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihave_______thebookthatIboughtlastweek.

A.notread

B.notreading

C.notreaded

D.readed答案：A

解析：“have+过去分词”构成完成时，read是规则动词，过去分词为read，B、C、D选项语法错误。2、Sheisa_______student,alwaysgettingtopmarks.

A.insisted

B.insisting

C.insistence

D.insistence答案：D

解析：“insistence”是名词，表示“坚持，坚决”，句中需要表示“一个坚持的”学生，用形容词形式，D选项正确。3、Itisimportantthatwe_______therulesofthegame.

A.obey

B.obeys

C.obeys

D.obeyed答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat…”后从句需用虚拟语气，动词用原形，“obey”是原形，A选项正确。4、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______carefully.

A.mustlisten

B.mustlistened

C.mustbelistening

D.musthavelistened答案：A

解析：“mustlisten”表示一种建议或命令，符合语境，B错误，C为进行时态，D为完成时，不符句意。5、He_______totheparty,buthechangedhismind.

A.wantedgo

B.wantedgoing

C.wantedtogo

D.wantedtogoing答案：C

解析：“wanttodo”是固定搭配，“wanttogo”是正确的结构，A、B、D错误。6、Althoughhewastired,he_______tofinishthetask.

A.decidedtocontinue

B.decidedcontinues

C.decidecontinue

D.decidedcontinued答案：A

解析：Although引导的从句需要用虚拟语气，动词用原形，A选项符合语法，B、C、D错误。7、Mysisteris_______interestedinmusicthanIam.

A.much

B.more

C.less

D.themost答案：B

解析：“moreinterestedthan”是固定结构，比较级用于比较两个人的兴趣，B选项正确。8、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois_______andhonest.

A.creative

B.morecreative

C.mostcreative

D.creatively答案：A

解析：修饰形容词“honest”，使用形容词原级，A选项正确。9、Afterthemeeting,themanagerwill_______thenewplantothestaff.

A.present

B.presenting

C.presented

D.presents答案：A

解析：“will”后接动词原形，A选项正确。10、Thisisthemost_______movieIhaveeverseen.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interest

D.interestedly答案：A

解析：“interesting”是形容词，形容电影有趣，A选项正确，B是过去分词，C是名词，D是副词。11、Myfatheris_______adoctor.

A.working

B.works

C.worked

D.work答案：B

解析：“isworking”是进行时态，此处应为一般现在时，B选项正确。12、IwillcallyouassoonasI_______fromthemeeting.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.havegot答案：A

解析：“assoonas”后接一般现在时或一般过去时（表示将来），A选项正确。13、Hesuggestedthatwe_______tothemuseum.

A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo答案：C

解析：“suggestthat…”后陈述从句使用虚拟语气，动词用原形或“should+动词原形”，C选项正确。14、Shehas_______toParisthreetimes.

A.gone

B.going

C.went

D.go答案：A

解析：“hasgone”是现在完成时，表示去过巴黎三次，A选项正确。15、Itis_______thatthejobisverydifficult.

A.said

B.saidthat

C.saidto

D.saidthatitis答案：A

解析：“Itissaid+that从句”是固定表达，A选项正确。16、Thenumberofstudents_______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项正确。17、Ican’thelpbut_______thatsheisright.

A.think

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thought答案：A

解析：“can’thelpbut+动词原形”是固定结构，A选项正确。18、Wearegoingtothepark,_______itrains.

A.since

B.unless

C.if

D.evenif答案：D

解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，符合句意，D选项正确。19、Sheismore_______thanherbrother.

A.quiet

B.quietly

C.quieter

D.quietest答案：C

解析：“more+比较级”用于比较两个人，C选项正确。20、What’sthe_______ofthisword?

A.spell

B.spelling

C.spelled

D.spellings答案：B

解析：“spelling”是名词，指拼写，B选项正确。21、Heispasttheage_______hemaybeexpectedtowork.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：“pasttheagewhen”是固定结构，表示“超过……年龄”，B选项正确。22、Thegirltaughtmehow_______theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.tosolving答案：A

解析：“howtosolve”是固定结构，表示“如何解决”，A选项正确。23、Themeeting_______at2p.m.yesterday.

A.washeld

B.held

C.isheld

D.hold答案：A

解析：“beheld”是被动语态，与“at2p.m.”搭配，A选项正确。24、Becauseoftheheavyrain,thematch_______.

A.wascanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.canceled

D.wascanceling答案：A

解析：“wascanceled”是被动语态，强调被取消，A选项正确。25、Headvisedme_______theoffer.

A.toaccept

B.accepting

C.accept

D.accepted答案：A

解析：“advisedsomeonetodo”是固定结构，A选项正确。26、Ifwedon’tactquickly,theproblem_______worse.

A.willget

B.gets

C.get

D.isgetting答案：A

解析：陈述事实或对未来结果的推测，使用一般将来时，A选项正确。27、Heistheman_______Imetyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“themanwho”指“那个我昨天遇到的人”，A选项正确。28、Thereportwas_______bythemanagerlastweek.

A.write

B.written

C.wrote

D.writing答案：B

解析：“writtenby”是被动语态，表示“由……撰写”，B选项正确。29、Theproblemisveryhard,soit’snoteasyto_______.

A.workon

B.workout

C.workwith

D.workfor答案：B

解析：“workout”表示“解决，处理”，B选项正确。30、Thestudentsare_______differentcultures.

A.learning

B.learningabout

C.learningfrom

D.learningof答案：B

解析：“learnabout”表示“了解”，B选项正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeople_______theworld.Withthehelpoftheinternet,youcanlearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Itallowspeople_______incontactwithothersnomatterwheretheyare.Inthepast,peoplehadtowaitfordaystogetinformation,butnowtheycangetit_______inseconds.Theinternetisalsoagreattoolforfindingwork.Manycompaniespostjobopeningsonline,andjobseekerscanfindajobeasilybysearchingonline.However,therearesomeproblems.Oneofthemisthatpeoplemightfeellonelyeveniftheyareconnectedtomanypeople.Anotherproblemisthatinformationonlineisnotalways_______.Therefore,itisimportantto_______carefully.31、Theinternethaschangedthewaypeople_______theworld.

A.understand

B.understood

C.areunderstanding

D.haveunderstood答案：A

解析：“thewaypeopleunderstand”表示“人们理解世界的方式”，A选项正确。32、Withthehelpoftheinternet,youcanlearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：“howtolearn”表示“如何学习”，A选项正确。33、Itallowspeople_______incontactwithothersnomatterwheretheyare.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.tobeing答案：A

解析：“allowsomeonetodo”是固定结构，“tobeincontact”是正确搭配，A选项正确。34、Inthepast,peoplehadtowaitfordaystogetinformation,butnowtheycangetit_______inseconds.

A.immediately

B.quickly

C.rapidly

D.speedily答案：A

解析：“immediately”表示“立刻”，最能体现“秒内获取信息”的意思，A选项正确。35、Theinternetisalsoagreattoolforfindingwork.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：“agreattoolforfindingwork”是固定搭配，B选项正确。36、Manycompaniespostjobopeningsonline,andjobseekerscanfindajobeasilybysearchingonline.

A.so

B.and

C.for

D.but答案：B

解析：“and”连接两个并列句，B选项正确。37、However,therearesomeproblems.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for答案：B

解析：“However”表示转折，B选项正确，需用连接词呼应。38、Oneofthemisthatpeoplemightfeellonelyeveniftheyareconnectedtomanypeople.

A.if

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat答案：B

解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，与句意一致，B选项正确。39、Anotherproblemisthatinformationonlineisnotalways_______.

A.correct

B.correctly

C.correction

D.corrects答案：A

解析：“notalwayscorrect”表示“不总是正确”，A选项正确。40、Therefore,itisimportantto_______carefully.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked答案：A

解析：“itisimportanttocheck”是固定结构，A选项正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intheearly20thcentury,theinventionoftheairplanechangedtheworld.Itallowedpeopletotravelacrosstheglobeinamatterofhoursinsteadofweeks.Beforeairplanes,travelingbetweencitiesindifferentcountrieswasnotonlylongbutalsodangerous.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,commercialairtravelbecamesaferandmoreconvenient.Today,airplanesarepartofeverydaylife.Peopleusethemforbusiness,tourism,andevenemergencies.Theplaneisanamazinginventionthathasmadetheworldasmallerplace.41、Theinventionoftheairplanemadetheworld_______.

A.bigger

B.smaller

C.unimportant

D.moredangerous答案：B

解析：阅读第二句可知飞机使世界变得更小，B选项正确。42、Beforeairplanes,itwasnoteasytotravelbetweencities,becausetravelwas_______.

A.good

B.quick

C.slow

D.safe答案：C

解析：第二句提到“travelwasnotonlylongbutalsodangerous”，C选项正确。43、Commercialairtravelbecamesaferandmoreconvenientwiththedevelopmentof_______.

A.people

B.time

C.technology

D.life答案：C

解析：第三句提到“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”，C选项正确。44、Peopleuseairplanesfor_______reasons.

A.personal

B.cultural

C.various

D.economic答案：C

解析：“business,tourism,andevenemergencies”说明用途多种多样，C选项正确。45、Thepassagetellsusthattheairplaneisanamazing_______.

A.invention

B.idea

C.thing

D.product答案：A

解析：文章最后一句用“amazinginvention”来总结，A选项正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofmusicineducationhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Manyschoolsnowincludemusicintheircurriculum.Researchshowsthatmusiccanimprovebrainfunctionandhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Insomecountries,musicispartofthecorecurriculum.However,notallschoolsoffermusicclasses.Thisisaproblembecausemusichasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Therefore,schoolsshouldmakesurethatmusicisincludedineveryschool’sprogram.46、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofmusicin_______.

A.life

B.education

C.work

D.health答案：B

解析：首句“theimportanceofmusicineducation”明确主题，B选项正确。47、Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpstudentslearn_______.

A.hard

B.slowly

C.effectively

D.badly答案：C

解析：第三句提到“musiccanimprovebrainfunctionandhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively”，C选项正确。48、Insomecountries,musicisconsideredasapartofthe_______curriculum.

A.primary

B.secondary

C.core

D.optional答案：C

解析：第四句“musicispartofthecorecurriculum”说明，C选项正确。49、Whyshouldschoolsincludemusicintheirprogram?Becauseithas_______effectonchildren’sdevelopment.

A.negative

B.no

C.positive

D.unclear答案：C

解析：文中提到“musichasapositiveeffect”，C选项正确。50、Theauthorthinksthatmusicshouldbeincludedintheschoolprogram_______.

A.naturally

B.rarely

C.randomly

D.regularly答案：D

解析：“makesurethatmusicisincludedineveryschool’sprogram”表示“要确保每个学校都包含音乐”，D选项正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,theuseofsocialmediahasincreasedrapidly.Peopleusesocialmediaforcommunication,entertainment,andinformation.Somepeoplethinkthatsocialmediaishelpful,whileothersareworriedaboutitsnegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.However,socialmediahasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.It’struethatsocialmediahasadvantagesanddisadvantages,anditisuptoustouseitwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,socialmediaisusedfor_______purposes.

A.personal

B.commercial

C.various

D.legal答案：C

解析：第二句提到“communication,entertainment,andinformation”，是多种用途，C选项正确。52、Somepeoplethinkthatsocialmediaishelpful,butothersare_______aboutitseffects.

A.excited

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.proud答案：C

解析：“worriedaboutitsnegativeeffects”表示担心其影响，C选项正确。53、Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionand_______problems.

A.physical

B.mental

C.emotional

D.social答案：B

解析：第三句提到“mentalhealthissues”，B选项正确。54、Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsand_______.

A.city

B.family

C.classmates

D.strangers答案：B

解析：“friendsandfamily”，B选项正确。55、Itisuptoustousesocialmedia_______.

A.wisely

B.carelessly

C.poorly

D.foolishly答案：A

解析：“useitwisely”是定语从句中的补语，A选项正确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Weathercanaffectpeople’sdailyactivities.Forexample,whenitrains,peoplemightstayindoors.Also,ifthetemperatureistoohigh,theymightavoidoutdoorexercise.However,goodweathercanincreaseproductivityandmood.Insomecultures,peoplebelievethattheweatherisasignofluckorbadfortune.Therefore,it’simportanttounderstandhowweathercaninfluenceourlives.Byknowingtheweatherforecast,peoplecanmakebetterplansfortheiractivities.56、Whenitrains,peoplemight_______indoors.

A.stay

B.havestayed

C.stayed

D.havestayed答案：A

解析：“mightstay”表示有可能待在室内，A选项正确。57、Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,theymightavoid_______outdoorexercise.

A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done答案：A

解析：“avoiddoing”是固定结构，A选项正确。58、Goodweathercan_______productivity.

A.increase

B.improve

C.decrease

D.reduce答案：A

解析：“increaseproductivity”表示提升工作效率，A选项正确。59、Insomecultures,peoplebelievethattheweatherisasignof_______.

A.luck

B.problems

C.happiness

D.knowledge答案：A

解析：“asignofluckorbadfortune”说明天气代表好运或厄运，A选项正确。60、Byknowingtheweatherforecast,peoplecanmakebetterplansfortheir_______.

A.jobs

B.homework

C.activities

D.meeting答案：C

解析：“activities”指日常活动，“makeplansforactivities”是固定搭配，C选项正确。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewpolicywillbeintroducednextmonth.答案：新的政策将在下个月实施。

解析：“introduced”是被动语态，表示“将被实施”，“nextmonth”翻译为“下个月”。Hesucceededinpassingtheexamdespitethedifficulties.答案：尽管有困难，他成功通过了考试。

解析：“despite”表示“尽管”，“succeededinpassing”是固定搭配，表示“成功通过”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个计划让我感