2025年湖北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年湖北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________allthehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：A

解析：根据句子结构，此处需要动词原形，表示命令或请求。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting__________.

A.inmylife

B.inlife

C.inmylifeever

D.neverinmylife答案：A

解析：习惯表达“inmylife”表示“在我的一生中”。3、Theboywassotiredthathe__________onthefloor.

A.felldown

B.fell

C.droppeddown

D.dropped答案：A

解析：“falldown”是固定搭配，表示“摔倒”。4、Sheis__________honestperson.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，前面应该用冠词“a”。5、Iwillcallyou__________Igethome.

A.assoonas

B.assoonasthat

C.assoonasit

D.assoonasso答案：A

解析：“assoonas”是固定连词短语，用于表示时间先后。6、Thebookis__________thanthemagazine.

A.twotimesthick

B.twotimethick

C.twiceasthick

D.twotimesasthick答案：C

解析：“twiceas…as”是正确表达方式。7、Weshouldtrytouse__________energy.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less答案：D

解析：“less”用于不可数名词，表示“更少的能源”。8、Sheisvery__________,shenevercomplains.

A.patient

B.patiently

C.impatience

D.impatient答案：A

解析：“patient”是形容词，表示“耐心的”。9、Childrenareoften__________bytheirparentsforbeinglate.

A.scolded

B.scold

C.scolded

D.scolding答案：A

解析：“bescolded”是被动语态，主语是“children”。10、Weneedto__________theproblemcarefully.

A.workout

B.workoff

C.workup

D.workdown答案：A

解析：“workout”是固定搭配，表示“解决”。11、Thegovernmentistryingto__________pollution.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reduceby

D.reducewith答案：A

解析：“reduce”为及物动词，后接名词，表示“减少污染”。12、Hesaidhewouldgototheparty,__________Ibelievedhewould.

A.but

B.although

C.and

D.so答案：C

解析：两个分句之间有逻辑上的承接关系，用“and”连接合适。13、Thehouse__________bythestormlastnight.

A.wasdamaged

B.damaged

C.hasbeendamaged

D.haddamaged答案：A

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。14、Accordingtothereport,thenumberofpeople__________inthecityisincreasingrapidly.

A.living

B.lives

C.lived

D.tolive答案：A

解析：本句结构为“thenumberofpeopleliving”，“living”作后置定语。15、Heisnotsure__________heneedstogo.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.what答案：B

解析：用于引导宾语从句的“whether”可以表示“是否”。16、Sheisalwayslate,__________makesmeveryangry.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what答案：C

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。17、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealotofwork______.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do答案：A

解析：“todo”表示目的或未完成的动作。18、Thechildwasoldenough__________onhisown.

A.tolive

B.toliveby

C.tolivefor

D.tolivewith答案：A

解析：“beoldenoughtodosomething”是固定搭配。19、ItwasnotuntilshecalledmethatI__________tocome.

A.decided

B.haddecided

C.woulddecide

D.wasdecided答案：B

解析：本句为倒装结构，表示“直到某事发生，某事才发生”。20、IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I__________aparty.

A.wouldhaveprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.hadprepared

D.prepared答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，用于对过去的假设，结构为“wouldhave+过去分词”。21、Heissaid__________anewjob.

A.tohavefound

B.tofind

C.tobefinding

D.tohavefound答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”是固定用法，表示“据说已经做了某事”。22、Parentsshouldmakeitarule__________theirchildrentohelpwithhousework.

A.that

B.for

C.to

D.of答案：B

解析：“makeitaruleforsbtodosth”是固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事成为规则”。23、Itisnouse__________aboutthemistake.

A.worrying

B.toworry

C.worry

D.toworrying答案：B

解析：“Itisnousetodosth”是固定结构，表示“做某事是没有用的”。24、She__________Englishforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenstudying

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.studied答案：A

解析：本句描述从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，使用现在完成进行时。25、Theteacheris__________byherstudents.

A.respected

B.respecting

C.respects

D.torespect答案：A

解析：“berespected”是被动语态，表示“受到尊敬”。26、Shegavemeabook,__________Ihadn’taskedfor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰“abook”，表示“那本书”。27、Heisgoingtovisithismother,__________hehasn’tseenforyears.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“who”引导的定语从句修饰“he”，且他是主句的主语。28、Ifyou__________early,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wouldleave

D.haveleft答案：A

解析：过去完成时的虚拟语气，用于对过去的假设。29、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.because答案：B

解析：“thereasonthat…”是固定结构，表示“之所以……的原因”。30、Itisdifficulttogetused__________livinginanewplace.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.in答案：A

解析：“getusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inmoderntimes,peoplearemorewillingtotravelbyplane.Itisfasterthantrainorbus.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Forexample,itmaybe31___expensive.Also,theflightmaybe32___delayedbecauseofweatherconditions.Theimportantthingis33___youplanyourtripcarefully.34___youchooseagoodairline,thejourney35___morecomfortable.Ifyouare36___interestedinflying,it’sagreatwaytoseetheworld.37_,youshouldalwayschecktheweatherbefore38_flight.Therearemanywaysto39___thecostofflying.40___oneistobookyourticketinadvance.31、

A.very

B.more

C.so

D.too答案：B

解析：“moreexpensive”用于比较，表示“更贵”。32、

A.always

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.hardly答案：B

解析：“sometimesdelayed”表示“有时会被延误”。33、

A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.assoonas

D.asif答案：A

解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，后接条件。34、

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since答案：A

解析：本句表示条件关系，所以用“if”。35、

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.was答案：A

解析：本句为条件句，表示“如果选择好的航空公司，旅程会更舒适”。36、

A.atall

B.since

C.still

D.yet答案：A

解析：“atall”用于强调否定意义，表示“非常感兴趣”。37、

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Also答案：B

解析：“However”表示转折，与前句形成对比。38、

A.plan

B.packing

C.book

D.take答案：D

解析：“takeaflight”是固定搭配，表示“乘飞机”。39、

A.save

B.spend

C.waste

D.reduce答案：A

解析：“savethecost”表示“节省成本”。40、

A.One

B.A

C.That

D.It答案：A

解析：“One”用于列举，表示“一种方式”。答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,letterwritingwasthemostcommonwaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,peopleusesocialmediaplatformslikeWeChat,WhatsApp,andFacebook.Theseplatformsallowpeopletosharemessages,photos,andvideosinstantly.However,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethodsbecausetheybelievethatface-to-facecommunicationismoremeaningful.51、Whatwasthemostcommonwaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinthepast?

A.Talkingonthephone

B.Usingsocialmedia

C.Letterwriting

D.Sendingemails答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“letterwritingwasthemostcommonway”。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodofcommunicationthroughsocialmedia?

A.Sendingmessages

B.Sharingphotos

C.Sendingemails

D.Sharingvideos答案：C

解析：文中提到的是“messages,photos,andvideos”，未提“emails”。53、Whydosomepeopleprefertraditionalcommunicationmethods?

A.Becausetheyarefaster

B.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient

C.Becausetheyaremoremeaningful

D.Becausetheyarecheaper答案：C

解析：文中说“somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethodsbecausetheybelievethatface-to-facecommunicationismoremeaningful”。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofcommunication

B.Theimportanceofsocialmedia

C.Thechangeinwaysofcommunication

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternet答案：C

解析：文章围绕“互联网的发展改变了人们的沟通方式”展开。55、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechangeincommunicationmethods?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者未表达明显情感，只是陈述事实。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thisaffectsecosystems,weatherpatterns,andsealevels.Scientistspredictthatifthetrendcontinues,theEarthwillbecomeuninhabitableforhumansinthefuture.Governmentsaroundtheworldmusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandencouragesustainablepractices.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange

B.Theeffectsofclimatechange

C.Thechallengesofclimatechange

D.Thesolutionstoclimatechange答案：C

解析：文章的主题是“climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallenges”。57、Whatistheroleofgreenhousegasesinclimatechange?

A.Theyincreasethetemperature

B.Theydecreasethetemperature

C.TheyprotecttheEarth

D.Theyhavenoeffect答案：A

解析：“Thesegasestrapheatandleadtoariseinglobaltemperatures”表明其作用。58、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureifthetrendcontinues?

A.Peoplewilllivelonger

B.TheEarthwillbemorebeautiful

C.TheEarthwillbecomeuninhabitable

D.Therewillbemorerain答案：C

解析：“Scientistspredictthatifthetrendcontinues,theEarthwillbecomeuninhabitableforhumansinthefuture”。59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddotofightagainstclimatechange?

A.Increasecarbonemissions

B.Reducecarbonemissions

C.Ignoreclimatechange

D.Donothing答案：B

解析：“Governmentsmusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions”。60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersoftheproblem

B.ToimpressreaderswiththebeautyoftheEarth

C.Toarguefortheuseoffossilfuels

D.Tocriticizethegovernments答案：A

解析：本文旨在向读者介绍气候变暖的问题。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodeducationisessentialforasuccessfullife.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledge,butalsodevelopscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Inmanycountries,studentsarerequiredtoattendschoolfromanearlyage.However,somepeoplearguethateducationshouldbemoreflexible.Theybelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosewhattostudyratherthanfollowingafixedcurriculum.Othersthinkthatkeepingastandardeducationsystemisbetterforensuringequalopportunities.61、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofeducation?

A.Toprovideonlyknowledge

B.Toprovideknowledgeanddevelopskills

C.Todevelopvalues

D.Tomeetpersonalinterests答案：B

解析：“Itnotonlyprovidesknowledge,butalsodevelopscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills”。62、Whatistheargumentagainstthestandardeducationsystem?

A.Itistoostrict

B.Itisnotflexible

C.Itfailstodevelopskills

D.Itisnotavailabletoallstudents答案：B

解析：“somepeoplearguethateducationshouldbemoreflexible”表明反对观点。63、Whoismorelikelytosupportaflexibleeducationsystem?

A.Peoplewhobelieveinstandardeducation

B.Peoplewhobelieveinequalopportunities

C.Peoplewhobelieveinpersonalchoice

D.Peoplewhobelieveinlongworkinghours答案：C

解析：“studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosewhattostudy”是支持灵活教育的理由。64、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A.Torecommendflexibilityineducation

B.Todiscusstheroleofeducation

C.Toargueforastandardeducationsystem

D.Todescribestudents’dailylife答案：B

解析：文章旨在讨论教育的职责和重要性。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofeducation?

A.Criticalthinking

B.Problem-solvingskills

C.Moralvalues

D.Standardizedcurriculum答案：D

解析：文章没有提到“standardizedcurriculum”作为教育的好处。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareconnectedtotheInternet.Theseobjectscancollectandexchangedata.Forexample,asmartfridgecansendamessagewhenfoodisrunningout.IoTischangingthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsforreal-timemonitoringandcontrolofdevices.However,therearepotentialrisks.Ifadeviceishacked,itcouldbeusedtostealinformationorcauseharm.Asaresult,securityisakeyconcern.66、WhatistheInternetofThings?

A.Aplatformforsocialinteraction

B.Anetworkofconnectedphysicalobjects

C.Asystemformeasuringtemperature

D.Awaytosaveelectricity答案：B

解析：文中第一句明确说明“InternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareconnectedtotheInternet”。67、Whatisthefunctionofasmartfridge?

A.ToconnecttotheInternet

B.Tocollectandexchangedata

C.Tosendmessageswhenfoodrunsout

D.Topreventfoodspoilage答案：C

解析：“asmartfridgecansendamessagewhenfoodisrunningout”是文中直接内容。68、WhatisoneofthepotentialdisadvantagesofIoT?

A.Itslowsdowncommunication

B.Itpreventsdevicehacking

C.Itcausesinformationloss

D.Itallowsforsecurityrisks答案：D

解析：“securityisakeyconcern”暗示潜在风险。69、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutIoT?

A.Itisthefutureoftechnology

B.Itshouldbeusedmorecarefully

C.Itisnotusefulindailylife

D.Itistooexpensivetouse答案：B

解析：“securityisakeyconcern”表明需要谨慎使用。70、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheInternet

B.TheimportanceofIoTindailylife

C.TheconceptofIoTanditsrisks

D.ThetypesofdevicesinIoT答案：C

解析：文章主要介绍物联网的概念及其潜在风险。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Trafficlightscanhelppreventaccidents.

答案：交通信号灯有助于防止事故。

解析：直接翻译，保持中文表达自然流畅。Englishsentence:She’stootiredtogoout.

答案：她太累了，不想出门。

解析：表达“too…to”结构，翻译为“太……而不能……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：请给我一些时间考虑这个问题。

答案：Pleasegivemesometimetothinkaboutit.

解析：“给某人一些时间考虑”翻译为“givemesometimetothink”。中文句子：这本书对我很有帮助。

答案：Thisbookisveryhelpfulforme.

解析：“对某人很有帮