高考全国乙卷英语试题

高考全国乙卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.10:00B.10:15C.10:30D.11:00答案：B

解析：根据对话中的“10:15”可以得知男士将在10点15分到达。Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.InapostofficeD.Inalibrary答案：C

解析：对话中提到“postoffice”和“sendaletter”，说明两人正在邮局。Whyisthewomanupset?A.BecauseofajobinterviewB.BecauseofamissedflightC.BecauseofacoldD.Becauseofameeting答案：B

解析：她提到“myflightwasdelayed”，说明她因航班延误而烦恼。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?A.SheagreesB.ShedisagreesC.SheisexcitedD.Sheisconfused答案：A

解析：对话中她表示“Ithinkit’sagoodidea”，说明她同意这个计划。Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedamovieB.HereadabookC.HeplayedchessD.Hestudiedforatest答案：D

解析：对话中提到“studyfortheexam”，说明他昨晚在备考。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.ThemanispreparingforatripB.ThemanistalkingabouthisjobC.ThemanisdiscussingabusinessplanD.Themanistalkingabouthisweekend答案：D

解析：对话主要讲述周末的安排，例如看电影和吃饭。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.GototheparkB.VisitamuseumC.StayathomeD.Seeamovie答案：B

解析：女人建议去看博物馆，她说道“Weshouldvisitthemuseumforachange.”Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman’ssuggestion?A.HeishappyB.HeissurprisedC.HeisunwillingD.Heisindifferent答案：A

解析：他说“Itsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtoseethatmuseum.”Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A.HelikeshistoryB.HeisverybusyC.Hedoesn’tlikethemuseumD.Heisexcitedaboutgoingout答案：D

解析：他说“I’vealwayswantedtoseethatmuseum”，表明对外出活动感兴趣。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.FriendsC.FamilymembersD.Bossandemployee答案：B

解析：对话中使用了朋友之间的语气，如“Let’sdoit!”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyouradviceonimprovingmystudyhabits.I’vemadesomechangesandIfeelmuchbetternow.Iwouldliketosharethemwithyou.Ihavestartedtotakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkeveryday.Ialsomakesuretoreviewmylessonsbeforegoingtobed.Ibelievethesesmallhabitswillhelpmedomuchbetterinthefuture.

Sincerely,

TomWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Togiveadvice

B.Tothanktheteacher

C.Tosharehischanges

D.Toreporthisprogress

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Iwouldliketosharethemwithyou”，说明作者旨在分享所做的改变。HowdoesTomfeelaftermakingthechanges?A.Hefeelssad

B.Hefeelsbetter

C.Hefeelsnervous

D.Hefeelsconfused

答案：B

解析：文中说道“Ifeelmuchbetternow”，说明他感觉更好。WhatspecificchangedidTommake?A.Hestartedtosleepearlier

B.Hestartedtotakenotesanddohomework

C.HestartedtowatchmoreTV

D.Hestartedtostudyinthemorning

答案：B

解析：文中提到“takenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkeveryday”。WhatwillTomdointhefuture?A.Hewillstopstudying

B.Hewillstudymore

C.Hewillcontinuethesame

D.Hewillgiveup

答案：B

解析：“thesesmallhabitswillhelpmedomuchbetterinthefuture”表明他将继续并取得更好的成绩。Whoistheauthoroftheletter?A.Mr.

Smith

B.Theteacher

C.Tom

D.Theschoolprincipal

答案：C

解析：信的末尾写“Sincerely,Tom”，说明作者是Tom。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountryside.Istayedatthefarmofmyauntanduncle.Wehadagreattimethere.Ihelpedwiththefarmwork,likefeedingtheanimalsandplantingcrops.Ialsolearnedhowtomakehomemadebread.Oneday,whenIwasplayingwiththechickens,Igotanoldletterfrommygrandfather.ItremindedmeofthetimeweusedtospendtogetherwhenIwasachild.Ifeltveryemotional,andIdecidedtowritehimaletter.Herepliedsoonafter,andwehadawonderfulconversation.Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip?A.Hereadbooks

B.Hehelpedwithfarmwork

C.HewatchedTV

D.Hewentswimming

答案：B

解析：文中提到“helpedwiththefarmwork,likefeedingtheanimalsandplantingcrops”。Whatdidtheauthorfindinthefarm?A.Somephotos

B.Atoy

C.Anoldletter

D.Amap

答案：C

解析：“Igotanoldletterfrommygrandfather”说明他找到了一封信。Whatdidtheletterremindhimof?A.Hisparents

B.Histeacher

C.Hischildhoodwithhisgrandfather

D.Hisfutureplans

答案：C

解析：“remindedmeofthetimeweusedtospendtogetherwhenIwasachild”表明唤起了他与祖父在一起的回忆。Whatdidtheauthordoafterfindingtheletter?A.Hestartedanewhobby

B.Hewrotealettertohisgrandfather

C.Hewenttothemarket

D.Hetookaphoto

答案：B

解析：“Idecidedtowritehimaletter”说明他决定给祖父写信。Whatdidthegrandfatherreplywith?A.Aphoto

B.Abook

C.Aletter

D.Agift

答案：C

解析：“Herepliedsoonafter,andwehadawonderfulconversation”说明他回了信。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters,makephonecalls,ormeetinpersontotalktoothers.Now,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicateinreal-time,nomatterwheretheyare.Theycansendemails,usesocialmedia,andevenhavevideocalls.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily.However,sometimesthisisnotgoodbecausetoomuchonlinecommunicationcanreduceface-to-faceinteractions.It’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotletitreplacereal-lifeconversations.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasnoadvantages

B.TheInternethaschangedcommunication

C.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet

D.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmore

答案：B

解析：开头句“TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”是该段主旨句。Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatein______ways.A.many

B.onlyone

C.two

D.three

答案：D

解析：“writeletters,makephonecalls,ormeetinperson”说明过去有三种沟通方式。WhatcantheInternethelppeopledo?A.Makemoremoney

B.Makereal-timecommunication

C.Readbooks

D.Travelaroundtheworld

答案：B

解析：“communicateinreal-time”说明互联网帮助人们进行实时交流。Whyistoomuchonlinecommunicationnotgood?A.Ittakestoomuchtime

B.Itreplacesreal-lifeconversations

C.Itisnotsafe

D.Itisexpensive

答案：B

解析：“toomuchonlinecommunicationcanreduceface-to-faceinteractions”说明过多的网络交流减少面对面交流。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：“It’simportanttousetheInternetwisely”表明作者认为要用智慧使用互联网，态度中性。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourliveseasier,butothersthinkitiscausingmoreproblems.Ononehand,technologyhelpsuscommunicatequicklyandaccessinformationeasily.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtomorestressandlessprivacy.Inmyopinion,technologyisausefultool,butweshouldnotignoreitspotentialharms.Wemustfindabalanceanduseitwiselytoenjoyitsbenefitswithoutfacingseriousconsequences.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?A.Technologyisgood

B.Technologyisbad

C.Technologyhasbothprosandcons

D.Technologyisunimportant

答案：C

解析：“technologyisausefultool,butweshouldnotignoreitspotentialharms”表明作者认为技术既有好处也有害处。Whatisthewriter’sopinionontechnology?A.Hethinksitisdangerous

B.Hethinksitisuseless

C.Hesupportsit,butwarnsaboutitsuse

D.Heiscompletelyagainstit

答案：C

解析：“wemustfindabalanceanduseitwisely”说明作者支持使用技术但提醒要适度。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftechnology?A.Quickcommunication

B.Easyaccesstoinformation

C.Savingtime

D.Increasingage

答案：D

解析：文中提到的是“quickcommunication”和“easyaccesstoinformation”，没有提到增加年龄。Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A.Weshouldstopusingtechnology

B.Weshouldusetechnologywisely

C.Weshouldusetechnologymore

D.Weshouldgrowolder

答案：B

解析：“wemustfindabalanceanduseitwisely”说明作者建议明智地使用技术。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Angry

答案：C

解析：作者并未偏向正面或负面，而是客观陈述技术的优缺点。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.However,manypeopledonotrealizetheseriouseffectsofpollution.①Someofthemostpollutedareasareinbigcities.

Factoriesandvehiclesreleasealotofharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcausealotofhealthproblems.②Ontheotherhand,waterpollutionisalsoaproblem.

Citiesshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.③Theycanstartbyusingeco-friendlyproductsandreducingwaste.

Governmentsshouldalsoplayarole.④Theycanmakelawstocontrolemissionsandencouragerecycling.

⑤Weallhaveaparttoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.答案：①B,②A,③C,④D,⑤E

解析：

①B:“However,manypeopledonotrealizetheseriouseffectsofpollution.”与前文“importanttoprotecttheenvironment”形成转折。

②A:“Factoriesandvehiclesreleasealotofharmfulgases…”这是具体说明空气污染的原因。

③C:“Theycanstartbyusingeco-friendlyproducts…”是提出解决措施。

④D:“Theycanmakelawstocontrolemissions…”是政府的应对措施。

⑤E:“Weallhaveaparttoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.”总结文章，并呼应开头。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Asthefinalexamsapproached,Ibegantofeelverynervous.Iusedtobeconfidentinmystudies,butnowIcan’tseemtocalmdown.Myteachernoticedthisandgavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Don’tworry.Justdoyourbestandforgetabouttheresults.”I1____herwordsandtriedtorelax.I2____mynotesandreviewedthekeypoints.Ialso3____someexercisetokeepmymindbusyandtakemymindoffthepressure.Afewdayslater,theexamsbegan.Ifelt4____thanbefore.Ididmybestandthedayafter,Ireceivedmyresults.IwassurprisedandhappythatI5____theexams.A.took

B.held

C.remembered

D.said

答案：C

解析：Itookherwords表示“我记住了她的话”。A.read

B.kept

C.made

D.wrote

答案：A

解析：readmynotes是常见表达，表示“阅读笔记”。A.take

B.took

C.takes

D.taking

答案：B

解析：Itooksomeexercise是完成时态，表示“我做了锻炼”。A.lessnervous

B.morenervous

C.moreanxious

D.lessconfused

答案：A

解析：feltlessnervous与前面的nervous形成对照，说明更加冷静。A.passed

B.failed

C.took

D.left

答案：A

解析：passtheexams表示“通过考试”。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessayabouttheirfuture1(plan).Somestudents2(be)excited,whileotherswerenervous.Shesaid,“Don’tworry.Youwilldo3(good)ifyoupracticeoften.”Manyofthem4(start)writingassoonastheycamebackfromclass.Onestudentwrotethathe5(want)tobecomeadoctor.Hebelievesthathelpingothersisthemostimportantthinginlife.答案：1.plans2.were3.well4.started5.wants

解析：

1.futureplan是固定搭配，需用复数plans。

2.主语是students，系动词用were。

3.dowell是固定搭配，表示“做得好”。

4.started是pastsimple，时态一致。

5.want是动词原形，主语是he，第三人称单数，故用wants。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Iamveryexcitedaboutthecomingofthesummervacation.Itisagoodtimetorelaxandenjoythesunshine.Iwillspendmytimeinwithmyfamily.Weplantogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Myparentsalsowantmetoreadalotofbook.Itisimportanttospendtimewithmyfamilyandgetagoodrest.Ihopethisvacationwillmakemefeelhappyandfullofenergy.答案：

Iamveryexcitedaboutthecomingofthesummervacation.（错误：comingof应为coming）

Itisagoodtimetorelaxandenjoythesunshine.（正确）

Iwillspendmytimeinwithmyfamily.（错误：inwith应为with）

Weplanto