2025年吉林省专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年吉林省专升本英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise__________thismorning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“sunrise”是一个抽象名词，表示“日出”，一般用介词“in”表示在某个时间点或时间段内，因此选A。2、Shefailedtheexambecauseshedidn’tstudy__________.

A.enough

B.enoughly

C.very

D.quite答案：A

解析：“enough”是副词，修饰动词或形容词，而“enoughly”不是标准用法，“very”和“quite”不能修饰“study”这样的动词。3、Thisisthemostexpensivehouse__________I’veeverseen.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“themostexpensivehouse”是先行词，前面的定语从句应使用“that”引导。4、Theteacheraskedusto__________ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handback答案：A

解析：“handin”是“提交”的意思，符合句意。“handout”为“分发”，“handover”为“移交”，“handback”为“归还”。5、Sheis__________tothecompanysincelastyear.

A.married

B.marriedwith

C.marriedto

D.marriedwith答案：C

解析：“bemarriedto”是固定搭配，表示“与……结婚”。6、IwassurprisedtofindthathehadlearnedChinese__________.

A.byheart

B.byhand

C.byeye

D.bymind答案：A

解析：“learnbyheart”是固定搭配，表示“背诵、牢记”。7、Theexperimentshowedthat__________morelightisneeded,thefastertheplantgrows.

A.as

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：“as”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合句意。8、Thereport__________attheendofthisweek.

A.willbehanded

B.ishanded

C.washanded

D.hasbeenhanded答案：A

解析：“willbehanded”是将来时被动语态，符合语境。9、Theproblemis__________difficultthatnoonecansolveit.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too答案：A

解析：“so…that”结构表示“如此……以至于”，符合语法结构。10、Ifyou__________themeeting,youneedtowriteanapologyletter.

A.miss

B.willmiss

C.havemissed

D.missed答案：D

解析：时态需与上下文一致，前文使用了过去时“had”，后文应使用过去完成时。11、Ican’thelp__________thenoisefromtheneighbors.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.made答案：B

解析：“helpdoing”是固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”。12、Hegaveuphisjobto__________thegirlhehadfalleninlovewith.

A.marry

B.bemarried

C.getmarried

D.married答案：C

解析：“getmarried”表示“结婚”，而“marry”是及物动词，后接宾语，不符合语境。13、Themomentheenteredtheroom,weallstopped__________.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.tobetalking

D.talked答案：A

解析：“stopdoing”表示“停止做某事”，符合句意。14、Itisnecessaryto__________thechildrentostudyhard.

A.encourage

B.encouragefor

C.encouraging

D.encouraged答案：A

解析：“encourage”是及物动词，后面直接接宾语“thechildren”。15、Inthefollowing__________,whichoneiscorrect?

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveon答案：A

解析：“giveup”表示“放弃”，其余选项不符合语境。16、Themethod__________tosolvetheproblemisveryeffective.

A.beingused

B.used

C.using

D.uses答案：B

解析：“themethodused”是过去分词作定语，修饰“method”，表示“被使用的办法”。17、__________whathesaid,Istillthinkheisnotright.

A.accordingto

B.inspiteof

C.despite

D.eventhough答案：B

解析：“inspiteof”表示“尽管”，符合句意。18、Anewbridge__________nextmonth.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt答案：B

解析：“bridge”是名词，被动语态正确，应为“willbebuilt”。19、Iftheweather__________tomorrow,we’llgohiking.

A.willbefine

B.isfine

C.willfine

D.isgoingtobefine答案：A

解析：从句中使用“willbe”表示假设未来的情况，主句也应使用“will”。20、Weshoulddosomethingto__________theproblem.

A.solve

B.solveit

C.solving

D.solvewith答案：A

解析：“dosomethingtosolve”表示“采取措施解决”，结构正确。21、Heisproud__________hissuccess.

A.of

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：“beproudof”是固定搭配，表示“以……为荣”。22、Itissaidthatthenewtechnology__________theproductioncost.

A.reduces

B.isreducing

C.willreduce

D.wasreduced答案：A

解析：“itissaidthat”后接一般现在时，表示一个普遍的说法，因此选A。23、Theteachertoldusthatwe__________takenotesduringthelesson.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might答案：A

解析：“should”表示“应当”，符合句意。24、Thestudents__________toschoolonfooteveryday.

A.usedtogo

B.areusedtogoing

C.areusedtogo

D.usedtogoing答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”表示“习惯于做某事”，结构正确。25、Pleasemakesurethatthedooris__________beforeyouleave.

A.locked

B.locks

C.locking

D.tolock答案：A

解析：“belocked”作为表语，表示“锁着的”，符合句意。26、Thescientisthasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“workon”表示“从事”，符合上下文。27、Shesuggestedthattheexperiment__________immediately.

A.bedone

B.did

C.shouldbedone

D.isdone答案：A

解析：“suggestthat…shouldbedone”是虚拟语气结构，表示建议。28、__________therain,thepicnicwascanceled.

A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite答案：A

解析：“becauseof”是介词短语，后面接名词或名词性短语，符合句意。29、Heislookingforwardto__________theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee答案：B

解析：“lookforwardtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。30、Sheisclever,butshe__________makemistakes.

A.never

B.sometimes

C.always

D.seldom答案：B

解析：“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

WhenIwasachild,IusedtogetupsetwhenIcouldn’t31mytoys.Mymotheralwaystoldmetobepatient.ShesaidthatifI32thetoysanddidn’taskfornewones,Iwouldlearnhowtobehappy.Ididn’tunderstandthatatthetime,butlaterIfoundoutshewas33.NowI’magrown-up,andIstillfeelhappywhenIhavesomethingIcan34with.Ibelievethatthethingswehavearemoreimportantthanthethingswewant.Weshouldbe35towhatwehave.Ifwealwayswantmore,wewillneverbe36.Andifwealwaysfeel37bywhatwehave,wewillbeunhappy.Weshouldbegratefulforwhatwehave,not38forwhatwedon’t.Thisway,wecanliveahappierlife.31、A.takeaway

B.takeback

C.takeover

D.takecontrol答案：B

解析：“takeback”表示“拿回”，符合上下文，表示不能拿回玩具。32、A.letgoof

B.takecareof

C.thinkof

D.beresponsiblefor答案：A

解析：“letgoof”表示“放弃”，与句意“不放弃玩具”一致。33、A.right

B.wrong

C.serious

D.calm答案：A

解析：“right”表示“对的”，母亲的话被证实是对的，因此选A。34、A.share

B.do

C.play

D.use答案：A

解析：“sharewith”表示“与……分享”，符合语境。35、A.grateful

B.patient

C.proud

D.thankful答案：A

解析：“begratefulto”表示“对……表示感激”，符合句意。36、A.poor

B.rich

C.content

D.successful答案：C

解析：“content”表示“满足的”，句中表示如果总是想要更多，永远不会满足。37、A.happy

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.angry答案：C

解析：“unhappy”表示“不满意的”，符合句意。38、A.angry

B.content

C.grateful

D.jealous答案：D

解析：“jealous”表示“嫉妒的”，符合上下文“不嫉妒所没有的东西”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,electriccarshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Unliketraditionalcars,whicharepoweredbyinternalcombustionengines,electricvehicles(EVs)arepoweredbyelectricitystoredinbatteries.Thismakesthemcleanerandmoreefficientthangasoline-poweredcars.Manycountriesarenowencouragingtheuseofelectriccarsthroughsubsidiesandtaxbreaks.Moreover,withthedevelopmentofbatterytechnology,electriccarsarebecomingmoreaffordableandpractical.However,therearestillsomechallenges,suchasthelimitedrangeandtheneedforchargingstations.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplebelievethatelectriccarsarethekeytoreducingcarpollutionandsavingtheenvironment.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriccarsareexpensive.

B.Electriccarsarebeingpromotedbygovernments.

C.Electriccarsarebetterthantraditionalcars.

D.Electriccarshavemanyproblems.答案：C

解析：文章主要对比了电动汽车和传统汽车，强调其清洁、高效的优势，因此选C。52、Whatmakeselectriccarsdifferentfromtraditionalcars?

A.Theyarepoweredbygasoline.

B.Theyarepoweredbyelectricbatteries.

C.Theyaremoreexpensive.

D.Theyarelessefficient.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出“electricvehicles(EVs)arepoweredbyelectricitystoredinbatteries”，选B。53、Whyaregovernmentsencouragingtheuseofelectriccars?

A.Becausetheyaremorecomfortable.

B.Becausetheyaremoreefficient.

C.Becausetheyarecleanerandmoreefficient.

D.Becausetheyaremoreaffordable.答案：C

解析：文章提到“electriccarsarecleanerandmoreefficient”，符合题干。54、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecostofelectriccars?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyarecheaper.

C.Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.

D.Theyarebecomingmoreexpensive.答案：C

解析：文章指出“withthedevelopmentofbatterytechnology,electriccarsarebecomingmoreaffordable”，因此选C。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemwithelectriccars?

A.Limitedrange.

B.Needforchargingstations.

C.Lowcost.

D.Environmentalconcerns.答案：C

解析：文章提到“limitedrange”和“needforchargingstations”，未提“lowcost”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Today,theycansendemails,texts,ormessagesthroughsocialmedia.Thesechangeshavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethattoomuchuseoftheInternethasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteraction.Asaresult,peoplemayfeelmorelonely.SomebelievethattheInternetshouldbeusedwisely,andnotreplacereal-lifecommunication.Othersthinkthatitisimpossibletogobacktothewaythingswerebefore,andthatweshouldacceptthisnewtechnology.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternetandcommunication.

B.Thehistoryofcommunication.

C.Theimportanceofletters.

D.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲了互联网如何改变人们的沟通方式，选A。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosendmessagesnow?

A.Letters.

B.Emails.

C.Texts.

D.Socialmediamessages.答案：A

解析：现在不使用传统的“letters”发送信息，选A。58、WhatistheopinionofsomepeopleabouttheInternet?

A.Theythinkit’sbetterthanletters.

B.Theythinkit’snotagoodwaytocommunicate.

C.Theythinkit’sausefultoolforcommunication.

D.Theythinkit’smakingpeoplelonelier.答案：D

解析：文章提到“somepeoplearguethattoomuchuseoftheInternethasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteraction”，导致孤独，因此选D。59、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftheInternet?

A.Weshouldstopusingit.

B.Weshoulduseitwisely.

C.Weshouldreplacereal-lifecommunicationwithit.

D.Weshoulduseittosendletters.答案：B

解析：文章明确建议“theInternetshouldbeusedwisely”，选B。60、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInternetandFace-to-FaceCommunication.

B.TheInternetasaCommunicationTool.

C.TheFutureofCommunication.

D.TheDevelopmentoftheInternet.答案：A

解析：文章讨论了互联网和其他形式沟通之间的关系，选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantskillsforasuccessfulbusinesspersonistheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Whetheryouarespeakinginameetingorwritinganemailtoyourclients,clearcommunicationisessential.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandpoorrelationshipswithcustomers.Therefore,it’simportanttopracticeyourcommunicationskills.Inaddition,learninghowtolistenisjustasimportantasspeaking.Peoplewhoaregoodatlisteningcanunderstandtheircustomersbetter.Asaresult,theycanmakebetterdecisionsandmaintaingoodrelationships.61、Whyiscommunicationimportantforabusinessperson?

A.Ithelpsthemmakemoremoney.

B.Ithelpsthemunderstandcustomers.

C.Ithelpsthemavoidmisunderstandings.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文章指出“clearcommunicationisessential”、“avoidmisunderstandings”和“understandcustomers”，选D。62、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Communicationisnecessaryinbusiness.

B.Listeningismoreimportantthanspeaking.

C.Businesspeopleshouldbegoodatwritingemails.

D.Effectivecommunicationcanleadtobetterbusinessresults.答案：D

解析：文章结尾提到“theycanmakebetterdecisionsandmaintaingoodrelationships”，因此选D。63、WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgoodcommunication?

A.Betterdecision-making.

B.Strongercustomerrelationships.

C.Reducedmisunderstandings.

D.Increasedsales.答案：D

解析：文章没有提到“increasedsales”作为好处。64、Howcanabusinesspersonpracticecommunicationskills?

A.Bylisteningandspeaking.

B.Byreadingmore.

C.BywatchingTV.

D.BysurfingtheInternet.答案：A

解析：文章指出“practiceyourcommunicationskills”和“learninghowtolisten”，选A。65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Listeningismoreimportantthanspeaking.

B.Goodcommunicationleadstobetterbusiness.

C.Businesspeopleneverhaveproblemswithcommunication.

D.Allbusinesspeopleshouldwriteemails.答案：B

解析：文章强调“goodcommunication”对业务的重要性，选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresinternationalcooperation.Theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmorenoticeableeveryyear.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andrisingsealevelsareallsignsofachangingclimate.ScientistssaythattheEarthisgettingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesincreasetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.Somecountrieshavetakenstepstoreducecarbonemissions,whileothersarestillusingcoalandoil.Theinternationalcommunitymustworktogethertofindsolutionstothisproblem.Otherwise,thefutureofourplanetisatrisk.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisaproblemthataffectsallcountries.

B.Scientistsarecausingclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeisbecomingmoreextreme.

D.Countriesarenottakingclimatechangeseriously.答案：A

解析：文章指出“climatechangeisaglobalissue”，选A。67、Whyisclimatechangehappening?

A.Becauseofnaturalcauses.

B.Becauseofhumanactivities.

C.BecauseoftheEarth’sorbit.

D.Becauseofthemoon’sgravity.答案：B

解析：文章明确说明是“humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”导致了气候变暖。68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcarbondioxide?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisagreenhousegas.

C.Itcausesextremeweather.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：D

解析：文章指出二氧化碳是温室气体，导致极端天气和全球变暖，选D。69、Whatisonesolutionsuggestedinthepassage?

A.Usingmoreoil.

B.Burningmorecoal.

C.Reducingcarbonemissions.

D.Allowingdeforestation.答案：C

解析：文章建议“findsolutionstothisproblem”，其中“reducecarbonemissions”是一种办法。70、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCausesofClimateChange.

B.TheEffectsofClimateChange.

C.ClimateChangeandInternationalCooperation.

D.TheFutureofthePlanet.答案：C

解析：文章强调“internationalcooperation”是应对气候变化的关键，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themethodusedintheexperimentisnotdifficulttounderstand.答案：实验中使用的方法并不难理解。

解析：正确翻译，“usedin”表示“用于”，“notdifficulttounderstand”根据语境翻译为“并不难理解”。Shesuggestedthatweshouldkeeptheroomclean.答案：她建议我们应该保持房间干净。

解