2025年江苏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年江苏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Pleaseselectthebestchoicetocompletethesentence.

Hehasbeenworkingatthecompany______twoyears.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during2、Ididn’tknowthenews______myfriendtoldme.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where3、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin4、IfIhadtime,I______gototheparkwithmyfriends.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could5、Thebookis______difficultformetounderstand.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.extremely6、Itisimportantthatyou______theinstructionscarefully.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.haveread7、Heissaid______adoctorinthehospital.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.toworkas8、Sheislookingforward______theresultsofhertest.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.tosaw

D.toseen9、Themachineismade______ofsteelandaluminum.

A.up

B.out

C.with

D.from10、I’mnotused______workinglatehours.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on11、Thenumberofpeople______isincreasingrapidly.

A.whoareliving

B.thatlive

C.living

D.whichlive12、Shegavemeabook______waswrittenbyherbrother.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what13、Theidea______wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how14、Doyouknowtheboy______isstandingoverthere?

A.that

B.whom

C.who

D.which15、Iliketheideaofgoingtothebeach,______Idon’tliketheheat.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so16、Sheistheonlywoman______Imetattheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose17、Thepolicemanaskedthedriver______theaccident.

A.whathappened

B.whenhappened

C.thathappened

D.howhappened18、Sheisalways______aboutherappearance.

A.careful

B.carefulness

C.carelessly

D.carefully19、Itisimportant______therulesofthegame.

A.tofollow

B.tobefollowed

C.following

D.tofollowing20、Heisnotused______inthemorning.

A.torise

B.torising

C.rising

D.toriseup21、Heisoneofthefewstudents______passedtheexam.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom22、Itis______thatheisagoodstudent.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clarity

D.clears23、IwillgotothepartyifI______freetomorrow.

A.am

B.is

C.willbe

D.havebeen24、Sheislookingforward______visitingherhometown.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in25、Inordertoimprovethesituation,themanagerdecided______newstrategies.

A.toadopt

B.tobeadopting

C.adopting

D.toadopted26、Theyarediscussingwhethertogoonatrip______theweatherisfine.

A.because

B.although

C.if

D.unless27、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.because

C.which

D.that28、Sheisverytired,______shestayeduplatelastnight.

A.that

B.because

C.so

D.for29、Theexperimentwasdone______thetemperaturewascontrolled.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.eventhough

D.assoonas30、Sheisnotsatisfied______theserviceattherestaurant.

A.with

B.to

C.about

D.for第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughitisrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohiking.Itwasaverypopularactivityinthevillage.Everyonewasexcitedtoseethebeautifulmountains.However,theroadwasquitedifficult.Theyhadtocarryalltheequipmentwiththem.Still,theymanagedtoreachthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Theyenjoyedthewalkandthenaturalscenery.Afterthat,theywentbackhome,tiredbuthappy.Theactivityhelpedthemtogetcloser.Italsomadethemrealizetheimportanceoffriendshipandteamwork.Theywoulddoitagainiftheyhadthechance.31、Althoughitisrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohiking.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.because32、Itwasaverypopularactivityinthevillage.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where33、Everyonewasexcitedtoseethebeautifulmountains.

A.sothat

B.because

C.inorderto

D.although34、However,theroadwasquitedifficult.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.unless

D.because35、Theyhadtocarryalltheequipmentwiththem.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.where36、Still,theymanagedtoreachthetop.

A.therefore

B.although

C.however

D.so37、Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where38、Theyenjoyedthewalkandthenaturalscenery.

A.sothat

B.because

C.inorderto

D.although39、Afterthat,theywentbackhome,tiredbuthappy.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.eventhough40、Theactivityhelpedthemtogetcloser.

A.as

B.to

C.with

D.in41、Italsomadethemrealizetheimportanceoffriendshipandteamwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where42、Theywoulddoitagainiftheyhadthechance.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.because43、Hehasbeenworkingatthecompany______twoyears.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during44、Ididn’tknowthenews______myfriendtoldme.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where45、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin46、IfIhadtime,I______gototheparkwithmyfriends.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could47、Thenumberofpeople______isincreasingrapidly.

A.whoareliving

B.thatlive

C.living

D.whichlive48、Shegavemeabook______waswrittenbyherbrother.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what49、Theidea______wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how50、Iliketheideaofgoingtothebeach,______Idon’tliketheheat.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingduetohumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducetheircarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergyandencouragingsustainablepractices.However,theeffortsarenotenough,andmoreactionisneededtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.scientistsarewarningaboutclimatechange

B.governmentsaretakingstepstosolveclimatechange

C.climatechangeisaseriousproblem

D.renewableenergyisthekeytosolvingtheproblem52、Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangeiscausedby______.

A.naturaldisasters

B.increasingpopulation

C.humanactivities

D.greenenergy53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Extremeweatherevents

C.Lossofbiodiversity

D.Economicgrowth54、Theunderlinedword“sustainable”probablymeans______.

A.long-term

B.wasteful

C.expensive

D.outdated55、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?

A.Negative

B.Objective

C.Supportive

D.IndifferentPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomepartofourdailylife.Fromsmartassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIischangingthewayweliveandwork.SomepeopleareexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesAIoffers,whileothersareworriedabouttheeffectsitmighthaveonjobsandprivacy.ExpertssaythatAIcanimproveefficiencyandhelpinmanyareas,butitalsobringsnewchallenges.ItisimportanttounderstandbothsidesofthestorybeforemakingdecisionsaboutAIusage.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.AIanddailylife

B.AIandtheenvironment

C.AIanditsfuture

D.AIandeducation57、ThepassagementionsAIbeingusedin______.

A.cars

B.homes

C.business

D.alloftheabove58、Theunderlinedword“efficiency”probablymeans______.

A.weakness

B.speed

C.waste

D.effectiveness59、SomepeopleareworriedaboutAIbecauseitmightaffect______.

A.theenvironment

B.education

C.privacy

D.alloftheabove60、TheauthorsuggeststhatweshoulddobeforedecidingaboutAI?

A.ignoretherisks

B.avoidthechallenges

C.understandbothsides

D.denythebenefitsPassageThree

【文章内容】

ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedLily.Shelovespaintingandspendsmostofherfreetimeintheartroom.Oneday,shefoundanoldboxintheattic,whichcontainedacollectionofpaintings.Thepaintingswereveryold,butthecolorswerestillbright.Lilydecidedtorestorethepaintingsandputthemondisplay.Hereffortswerenoticedbyalocalmuseum,whichinvitedhertoexhibitherwork.ThisexperiencehelpedLilytogainconfidenceanddevelophertalent.61、Lilyspendsmostofherfreetime______.

A.inschool

B.athome

C.intheartroom

D.inthelibrary62、WhatdidLilyfindintheattic?

A.Abook

B.Anoldbox

C.Paintbrushes

D.Acomputer63、Thepaintingsintheboxwere______.

A.veryoldandcolorful

B.verynewandbright

C.veryoldanddark

D.veryoldandcolorfulbutbright64、Lilydecidedtodowhatwiththepaintings?

A.Throwthemaway

B.Burnthem

C.Sellthem

D.Restoreanddisplaythem65、WhatwastheresultofLily’sefforts?

A.Shelostconfidence

B.Shewasinvitedtothemuseum

C.Shebecameateacher

D.ShestoppedpaintingPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.However,ithasalsocreatednewproblems,suchasaddictionandprivacyconcerns.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.Othersworryabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisused.Eventhoughtherearedisadvantages,manypeoplebelievethebenefitsoftechnologyoutweightherisks.Itisimportanttouseitwiselyandresponsibly.66、Accordingtothepassage,technologymakesourlives______.

A.moredifficult

B.moreexciting

C.easier

D.moreconfusing67、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnologyis______.

A.increasingwealth

B.bettercommunication

C.addiction

D.discoveringnewplaces68、Theword“instantly”meansthatcommunicationis______.

A.slow

B.fast

C.expensive

D.unreliable69、Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld______.

A.inafewhours

B.byusingthephone

C.instantly

D.throughletters70、Theauthorbelievesthattheadvantagesoftechnologyare______thedisadvantages.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.asgoodas

D.notbetterthan第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Artificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.

(2)Itisimportanttounderstandbothsidesofthestorybeforemakingdecisions.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是小心翼翼地处理每一个细节。

(2)我们认为这个决定将会带来积极的影响。

(3)在过去的一年中，我们团队克服了很多困难。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，表达对老师帮助的感谢，并简要说明具体帮助的内容。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforstudents.Whatareyourviewsonthis?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABAABBCA

11-20:CABABABABA

21-30:CBBCAACCCB解析：

1、Althoughitisrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohiking.

答案：A

解析：rainheavily是现在进行时，因此用since表示从过去到现在的时间段。2、Ididn’tknowthenews______myfriendtoldme.

答案：A

解析：此处是定语从句，需要关系代词that引导。3、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

答案：A

解析：不定式作宾语补足语，表示建议，应使用tohandin。4、IfIhadtime,I______gototheparkwithmyfriends.

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，如果状语从句用过去完成时，主句要用would。5、Thenumberofpeople______isincreasingrapidly.

答案：A

解析：该句为定语从句，先行词number是不可数名词，用whoareliving指代人们。6、Shegavemeabook______waswrittenbyherbrother.

答案：A

解析：关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰thebook。7、Theidea______wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

答案：A

解析：定语从句，先行词idea为可数名词单数，使用that引导。8、Iliketheideaofgoingtothebeach,______Idon’tliketheheat.

答案：B

解析：转折关系，使用并列连词but表达前后句的对比。9、Heisoneofthefewstudents______passedtheexam.

答案：B

解析：定语从句，since带引导，表示“由于”。10、Itisimportant______therulesofthegame.

答案：A

解析：短语tofollow表示“遵守”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BCBACAABCA

41-50:CBACCACABC解析：

31、Althoughitisrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohiking.

答案：B

解析：eventhough表示“即使”，与although同义，但更正式。32、Itwasaverypopularactivityinthevillage.

答案：C

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰activity。33、Everyonewasexcitedtoseethebeautifulmountains.

答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明“为什么兴奋”。34、However,theroadwasquitedifficult.

答案：A

解析：eventhough表示“尽管”，与however形成转折。35、Theyhadtocarryalltheequipmentwiththem.

答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰equipment。36、Still,theymanagedtoreachthetop.

答案：C

解析：still表示“尽管困难，仍成功”。37、Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.

答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰view。38、Theyenjoyedthewalkandthenaturalscenery.

答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明“为什么喜欢”。39、Afterthat,theywentbackhome,tiredbuthappy.

答案：C

解析：so表示“因此”说明结果。40、Theactivityhelpedthemtogetcloser.

答案：C

解析：with表示“与……有关”。41、Italsomadethemrealizetheimportanceoffriendshipandteamwork.

答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，说明“意识到什么”。42、Theywoulddoitagainiftheyhadthechance.

答案：A

解析：evenif引导条件状语从句，说明“即使有机会”。43、Hehasbeenworkingatthecompany______twoyears.

答案：A

解析：since表示从过去到现在的时间段。44、Ididn’tknowthenews______myfriendtoldme.

答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰news。45、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

答案：A

解析：tohandin表示“提交作业”。46、IfIhadtime,I______gototheparkwithmyfriends.

答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，主句用would。47、Thenumberofpeople______isincreasingrapidly.

答案：A

解析：whoareliving是定语从句，修饰people。48、Shegavemeabook______waswrittenbyherbrother.

答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰book。49、Theidea______wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰idea。50、Iliketheideaofgoingtothebeach,______Idon’tliketheheat.

答案：B

解析：but表示转折关系，说明对海滩的不满。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCAAC

PassageTwo:56-60:CDCCA

PassageThree:61-65:CBDDB

PassageFour:66-70:CCBCA解析：

51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

答案：C

解析：整段讲的是气候变化的问题，所以选C。52、Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangeiscausedby______.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到humanactivities是主要原因。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?

答案：D

解析：原文并未提到economicgrowth是气候变化的影响。54、Theunderlinedword“sustainable”probablymeans______.

答案：D

解析：sustainable含义为“有效的，有成效的”，与effectiveness同义。55、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?

答案：C

解析：作者态度是支持的，认为应该采取行动保护环境。56、Accordingtothepassage,themaintopicis______.

答案：C

解析：整段围绕AI如何改变我们的生活展开。57、ThepassagementionsAIbeingusedin______.

答案：D

解析：文中提到使用AI的地方包括cars、homes和work。58、Theword“efficiency”probablymeans______.

答案：D

解析：efficiency是指“有效性”，与effectiveness同义。59、SomepeopleareworriedaboutAIbecauseitmightaffect______.

答案：C

解析：文中提到隐私问题（privacyconcerns）是重要担忧之一。60、TheauthorsuggeststhatweshoulddobeforedecidingaboutAI?

答案：C

解析：文中明确说要理解两面才能做决定。61、Lilyspendsmostofherfreetime______.

答案：C

解析：intheartroom是文章的具体描述。62、WhatdidLilyfindintheattic?

答案：B

解析：文中提到她发现了一个旧箱子。63、Thepaintingsintheboxwere______.

答案：D

解析：字面意思与文章内容一致，古老且颜色鲜明。64、Lilydecidedtodowhatwiththepaintings?

答案：D

解析：文中提到她决定修复并展出这些画作。65、WhatwastheresultofLily’sefforts?

答案：B

解析：她被博物馆邀请展览作品，这是她的努力产生的结果。66、Accordingtothepassage,technologymakesourlives______.

答案：C

解析：从文中可见，技术使生活更加轻松。67、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnologyis______.

答案：C

解析：文中提到学生沉迷是技术带来的问题之一。68、Theword“instantly”meansthatcommunicationis______.

答案：B

解析：instantly含义是“马上”，表示“快速”。69、Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersaro