2025年湖南英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年湖南英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Alicehas________tofinishherreportbytomorrow.

A.twodays

B.twodays’time

C.twodaystime

D.twodays’times答案：B

解析：“twodays’time”是正确表达，表示“两天的时间”，其中所有格符号‘’正确用于名词time。2、Hewasthe________ofthetwobrothers.

A.older

B.eldest

C.oldest

D.moreolder答案：B

解析：“eldest”是最高级，用于比较兄弟中的年长者，而“oldest”通常用于比较多个对象，结构上与题干不符。3、IwouldhavetoldyouthetruthifI________sure.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.am

D.was答案：A

解析：该句是虚拟语气的结构，是指与过去事实相反的假设，因此应使用过去完成时hadbeen。4、Theteacher________thatthestudentsshouldlistencarefullyinclass.

A.reminded

B.reminds

C.isreminding

D.willremind答案：A

解析：使用一般过去时reminded，表示教师已经提醒过学生。5、Sheis________intheartclub.

A.member

B.amember

C.members

D.themember答案：B

解析：“amember”是正确的单数形式，表示“一个成员”。6、IfonlyI________thechancetotravelabroad!

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad答案：B

解析：“Ifonly”后面常接虚拟语气，表示对过去的愿望，应使用过去时had。7、Theroomis________withbooksandpapers.

A.full

B.filled

C.filling

D.tofill答案：A

解析：“fullof”是固定搭配，表示“充满”，故选A。8、Heenjoys________withhisfriends.

A.toplayfootball

B.playingfootball

C.playfootball

D.toplayingfootball答案：B

解析：一般动词enjoy后接动名词，因此应选B。9、SheaskedmeifIwouldlike________coffee.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had答案：A

解析：“wouldlike”后接动词不定式，表示意愿，应选A。10、Thefutureisbright,________wehavetoworkhardforit.

A.eventhough

B.although

C.sothat

D.asthough答案：A

解析：“eventhough”表示“尽管”，与句意“我们仍有美好的未来，尽管我们必须努力”相符。11、Itisimportanttorememberthat________wetakecareofourhealth,wewilllivelonger.

A.themore

B.theless

C.thefewer

D.themoreoften答案：A

解析：此句为“themore…themore…”结构，表示“越……越……”，故选A。12、Thescientistwho________thetheoryofrelativityisEinstein.

A.proposed

B.proposals

C.isproposing

D.willpropose答案：A

解析：定语从句中从句的主语是“thescientist”，谓语应使用过去式proposed。13、Tomisas________ashissister.

A.tall

B.taller

C.thetallest

D.themosttall答案：A

解析：“as…as”结构中，两处都应使用原级，故选A。14、Haveyoueverheardofaplacewherepeoplecan________theirownprivateislands?

A.buy

B.bought

C.havebought

D.havebeenbuying答案：A

解析：“hearof”后接一个动词原形，表示“听说过”，故选A。15、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,sohe________meforhelp.

A.asked

B.willask

C.asks

D.hasasked答案：A

解析：一般过去时asked表示过去某时的请求，符合上下文。16、Asthesunbegantorise,the________ofthemountainbecamemorebeautiful.

A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene答案：B

解析：“view”表示“景色”，常用于“theviewofthemountain”这一搭配。17、Weneedtofindoutmoreinformation________theproblem.

A.about

B.for

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：“findoutmoreinformationabout”是固定搭配，表示“了解更多关于……的信息”。18、Thebookwasso________thatIcouldn’tputitdown.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedly

D.interests答案：A

解析：形容词interesting修饰书，表示“有趣的”，符合语义。19、Heislookingforwardto________hisfamilyintheholiday.

A.seeing

B.see

C.saw

D.tosee答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词seeing，故选A。20、Theteachertoldusthat________timewouldbelimited.

A.the

B.a

C.one

D.some答案：A

解析：“thetime”表示特指“时间”，符合句意。21、ItisnoteasytolearnEnglish,butweshouldnevergiveup.

A.Although

B.But

C.However

D.While答案：C

解析：“However”引导句子，表示“然而”，语气更为正式，适合书面语。22、_____Iwastired,Icontinuedworking.

A.Though

B.Since

C.As

D.Because答案：A

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合句意。23、She________theexamlastweekandgotanA.

A.took

B.hadtaken

C.wouldtake

D.wastaking答案：A

解析：一般过去时took用于描述过去发生的动作，符合句意。24、Heistheonewho________themostaboutthecompany.

A.knows

B.knowing

C.knew

D.knowsabout答案：A

解析：“knows”是主语从句的谓语，表示“最了解公司的人”，句意完整。25、Themanager’s________toworklateisnotacceptable.

A.toask

B.asking

C.ask

D.asked答案：A

解析：“toask”是不定式，作主语，表示“要求加班”，符合语义。26、Shewasafraidthatshemight________somethingimportant.

A.miss

B.missed

C.havemissed

D.wouldmiss答案：C

解析：“mighthavemissed”表示对过去可能性的推测，符合语境。27、Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.

A.continuously

B.continuously

C.continuously

D.continuously答案：C

解析：“havebeenworking”是完成进行时，意为“一直在做某事”，“continuously”表示“连续地”，符合句意。28、I’mnotsurewhetherto________thejobornot.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：“whethertotake”是固定结构，表示“是否接受”，故选A。29、Wemustkeep________forthenewopportunities.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen答案：C

解析：“keepopening”表示“保持开放”，是固定搭配，表示Opportunism。30、Thenumberofstudents________increasedlastyear.

A.having

B.has

C.is

D.have答案：B

解析：“Thenumberofstudents”作为主语，谓语动词使用单数形式has，故选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasshownthatregularphysicalexercisecangreatlyimprovementalhealth.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelikelytofeelhappier,moreconfident,andbetteratmanagingstress.Thisisbecauseexercisepromotesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthathelptoreducepainandimprovemood.Itisalsofoundthatexercisehelpstostrengthenthebrain’smemoryandfocus.Therefore,itisimportanttobuildahabitofphysicalactivityindailylife.Somepeoplemightthinkthatexerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttolookgood,butinfact,itbenefitseveryone,regardlessofageorfitnesslevel.Youdon’tneedtobeanathletetoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.31、Thestudy________thatregularphysicalexercisecangreatlyimprovementalhealth.

A.hasshown

B.showed

C.willshow

D.isshowing答案：A

解析：“hasshown”是现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的研究发现，符合句意。32、Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyare________tofeelhappier.

A.likely

B.similar

C.strict

D.common答案：A

解析：“arelikelytofeel”是固定搭配，表示“有可能会感觉”，故选A。33、Thisisbecauseexercisepromotesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthathelptoreducepainandimprovemood.

A.as

B.for

C.about

D.with答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，句子完整，用“as”表示原因，结构正确。34、Itisalsofoundthatexercisehelpstostrengthenthebrain’smemoryandfocus.

A.freshly

B.lately

C.possibly

D.widely答案：C

解析：“Itisalsofoundthat…”是常见句型，“found”为动词原形，表示“发现”。35、Therefore,itisimportanttobuildahabitofphysicalactivityindailylife.

A.because

B.so

C.therefore

D.thus答案：C

解析：“Therefore”表示“因此”，与前文因果关系相符。36、Somepeoplemightthinkthatexerciseisonlyforthosewhowanttolookgood,butinfact,itbenefitseveryone,________ageorfitnesslevel.

A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.exceptfor

D.nomatterwhat答案：A

解析：“regardlessof”表示“不管”，与句意“不管年龄和健身水平”相符。37、Youdon’tneedtobeanathletetoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may答案：C

解析：“can”表示“可以”，表示“不需要成为运动员也可以享受锻炼的好处”，符合句意。38、Theresultsofthestudyhavebeen________inmanyscientificjournals.

A.published

B.publish

C.publishing

D.topublish答案：A

解析：“havebeenpublished”是被动语态的现在完成时，表示“被发表”，符合句意。39、Regularexercisecandecreasetheriskof________diseases.

A.heart

B.heart’s

C.hearted

D.heartily答案：A

解析：“heartdiseases”是常用表达，表示“心脏病”，故选A。40、Thestudysuggeststhatpeopleshould________atleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.takes答案：A

解析：“take”是动词原形，作“should”的宾语，表示“进行”锻炼。41、Physicalactivitycanhelptoreducethechanceofgettingfatandchronicillness.

A.becomes

B.becomes

C.become

D.becoming答案：C

解析：“reducethechanceofgetting”是“reducethechanceof+动词-ing”结构，表示“减少……的可能性”。42、Theauthorarguesthatexerciseisessentialforbothbodyandmind.

A.argues

B.argue

C.isarguing

D.argued答案：A

解析：“argues”是动词原形，作谓语，表示“作者认为”，句意完整。43、Peoplewhohavearegularexerciseroutineusuallyhavebetterconcentration.

A.have

B.musthave

C.mayhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：“have”是一般现在时，作谓语，表示“有……锻炼习惯的人”。44、Thestudyalsohighlightstheimportanceof________tobephysicallyactive.

A.staying

B.stay

C.tostay

D.stayed答案：A

解析：“staying”作为动名词，和“theimportanceof”搭配使用，表示“保持活跃”。45、Forgingahabitofregularexerciseissomethingthatcanbedone________time.

A.withlittle

B.atlittle

C.inlittle

D.oflittle答案：A

解析：“withlittletime”表示“在很少的时间内”，符合句意。46、Thebenefitsofexercisearenotlimited________thosewhoarephysicallyfit.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from答案：A

解析：“notlimitedto”表示“不限于”，与句意“不局限于体能好的人”相符。47、Inordertoachievegoodhealth,oneshouldbalance________exerciseandrest.

A.with

B.between

C.among

D.on答案：B

解析：“balancebetween”表示“在……之间平衡”，符合语义。48、Thestudyalsomentionsthatexercisecanimprovesleepqualityandreduceanxiety.

A.quality

B.thequality

C.it’squality

D.thequalityof答案：D

解析：“reduceanxiety”表示“减少焦虑”；“improvethequalityofsleep”是固定搭配，表示“改善睡眠质量”。49、Itisrecommendedthatpeopleshouldexercise________theirwork.

A.besides

B.ontopof

C.inadditionto

D.apartfrom答案：C

解析：“inadditionto”表示“除了……之外”，符合句意。50、Thisfindinghasbeensupportedbyseveral________inthefield.

A.researches

B.researchers

C.research

D.researching答案：C

解析：“research”是可数名词的单数形式，表示“研究”，符合语义。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Whenwethinkofhappiness,weoftenimaginefeelingjoyandexcitement.Buttruehappinessismorethanthat.Itisalong-termstateofwell-beingandcontentment,whichcanbeachievedthroughmeaningfulrelationships,personalachievements,andasenseofpurpose.Infact,mosthappinessresearchshowsthathappinessisnotjustafleetingemotion.Itcanbecultivatedthroughdailyactionsandmindsetchanges.Forexample,stayingpositive,helpingothers,andbeinggratefulallcontributetoamorefulfillinglife.Therefore,happinessisnotsomethingthatjusthappenstous;itissomethingwecancreate.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Happinessisafleetingemotion.

B.Truehappinesscomesfromlong-termwell-being.

C.Peoplecanbehappybybeinggrateful.

D.Happinesscanbecultivated.答案：D

解析：通读全文，主题围绕“happinesscanbecultivated”，体现了积极的、可培养的幸福观。52、Whichofthefollowingcanleadtoamorefulfillinglifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Stayingnegative

B.Avoidingothers

C.Acceptingfailure

D.Beinggrateful答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“beinggrateful”是增加人生满足感的方式之一。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshappiness?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Doubtful答案：C

解析：文中强调幸福可以通过积极行为培养，表明作者的态度是积极的。54、Howdoestheauthordescribehappiness?

A.Afleetingemotion

B.Along-termstateofwell-being

C.Aphysicalfeeling

D.Amaterialgoal答案：B

解析：文中指出真正的幸福是一种“long-termstateofwell-being”，因此B是正确答案。55、Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredtoachievehappiness?

A.Anegativemindset

B.Afastdecision

C.Adailyhabit

D.Aspecialability答案：C

解析：文中提到“dailyactionsandmindsetchanges”是培养幸福的途径，因此C是最佳选项。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,weuseitdaily.However,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtmanyproblems.Oneofthemajorissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,falsenewscanspreadquicklyandwidely.Itisdifficulttochecktheauthenticityofsuchinformation.Anotherissueisthepsychologicalimpactofconstantconnectivity.Peoplearenowalwaysonline,andithasmadethemmorestressedandanxious.Asaresult,someexpertssuggestthatweshouldtakebreaksfromtechnologyandreconnectwithnature.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thepoweroftechnology

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology

C.Theproblemscausedbytechnology

D.Thefutureoftechnology答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了技术带来的几种问题，如误导信息和心理压力。57、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemajorissuesoftechnologyis________.

A.increasingefficiency

B.thespreadofmisinformation

C.morefun

D.bettercommunication答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“thespreadofmisinformation”是技术带来的一个重大问题。58、Whyisitdifficulttochecktheauthenticityoffalsenews?

A.Becauseoflimitedinternetaccess

B.Becauseofthespeedofonlinespread

C.Becauseofstrictgovernmentlaws

D.Becauseofthehighcostofinformation答案：B

解析：文中指出“Withthehelpofsocialmedia,falsenewscanspreadquicklyandwidely”，这是信息难以核查的原因。59、Whatisthepsychologicalimpactofconstantconnectivity?

A.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.Itmakespeoplemoredepressedandlonely

C.Itincreasesphysicalactivity

D.Itmakespeoplemorestressedandanxious答案：D

解析：题干旨在考查对细节信息的理解，文中明确提到technolgy被认为导致压力和焦虑。60、Whatdosomeexpertssuggestpeopledo?

A.Usemoretechnology

B.Reflectontheirlives

C.Takebreaksfromtechnology

D.Worklongerhours答案：C

解析：文中明确提到了“someexpertssuggestthatweshouldtakebreaksfromtechnology”，因此C正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Childrenwhogrowupinawarmandcaringfamilyaremorelikelytobecomeconfidentandsuccessfuladults.However,manyparentsmisunderstandthenatureofemotionalsupport.Theyfocusonlyonmaterialgiftsinsteadofprovidingemotionalcare.Thismistakemayleadtoproblemslaterinlife.Forexample,childrenmaystrugglewithself-esteem,relationships,anddecision-making.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldspendqualitytimewiththeirchildren,listentotheirfeelings,andoffersupportthroughwordsandactions.Inthisway,childrencanlearntobuildhealthyrelationshipsandfeelsecureintheirenvironment.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Emotionalsupportisnotimportant

B.Materialgiftsaremorebeneficialforchildren

C.Parentsshouldprovideemotionalsupport

D.Childrendon’tneedconfidence答案：C

解析：文中重点讨论了父母应该为儿童提供情感支持，而不是物质礼物。62、Childrenwhoaregivenemotionalsupportarelikelytobecome________.

A.proud

B.shy

C.confidentandsuccessful

D.fearful答案：C

解析：题干与文章首句“Childrenwhogrowupinawarmandcaringfamilyaremorelikelytobecomeconfidentandsuccessfuladults”直接对应。63、Whatdomanyparentsmisunderstandaboutemotionalsupport?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisnotenough

C.Itisnotimportant

D.Ittakestime答案：B

解析：“Theyfocusonlyonmaterialgiftsinsteadofprovidingemotionalcare”表示父母误解了情感支持的重要性，认为它不足够。64、Whatmayhappenifparentsdon’tprovideemotionalsupport?

A.Childrenmaybecomelonely

B.Childrenmaybecomemoresuccessful

C.Childrenmaybecomemorerelaxed

D.Childrenmaystrugglewithself-esteem,relationships,anddecision-making答案：D

解析：文中明确提到如果父母没有给予情感支持，孩子可能在自我认同、人际关系和决策方面遇到困难。65、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdo?

A.Disregardtheirchildren’sopinions

B.Spendmoretimeonwork

C.Spendqualitytimeandoffersupport

D.Giveonlymaterialgifts答案：C

解析：文中直接指出家长应“spendqualitytimewiththeirchildren,listentotheirfeelings,andoffersupportthroughwordsandactions”，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfindthattakingnotesisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheirmemory.However,notallstudentstakenotesinthesameway.Sometypeofnotesmaybebetterthanothersfordifferentkindsoflearners.Forexample,visuallearnersmaybenefitmorefromdiagrams,charts,andmindmaps.Othersmaypreferbulletpointsorsummaries.Note-takingmethodsshouldbechosenbasedonindividuallearningstyles.Itisalsoimportanttowritedownthemainideasandkeydetails.Thishelpstoorganizethoughtsandenhanceunderstandingofthematerial.66、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducenote-takingtechniques

B.Tocriticizedifferentstudents

C.Todiscusshowtochoosenote-takingmethods

D.Toshowtheimportanceofnote-taking答案：D

解析：文章核心在于说明“note-taking”对记忆的帮助，而非技术介绍或批评。67、Thepassagesuggeststhatnote-takingisusefulfor________.

A.rememberingthings

B.copyingfromtheboard

C.makingmistakes

D.preparingfortheexam答案：A

解析：文中提到“takingnotesisaneffectivewaytoimprovememory”，因此A成为答案。68、Whyaresomemethodsmorehelpfulforcertainstudents?

A.Becauseoftheteacher’sinstructions

B.Becauseofdifferentlearningstyles

C.Becauseoftheexamresults

D.Becauseoftheschoolsubjects答案：B

解析：“Note-takingmethodsshouldbechosenbasedonindividuallearningstyles”表明因学习风格不同，方法亦异。69、Whichstudentsmaybenefitthemostfromdiagramsandmindmaps?