大学英语六级考试全真预测卷一及参考答案

大学英语六级考试全真预测卷一及参考答案资料仅供参考大学英语六级考试全真预测卷一及参考答案Part

ⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势。2.我心中的和谐社会是„„3.为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做？AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindPart

ⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions17,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions810,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.EntertainmentinLondonBuyingBooksLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandevenofbooksespeciallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofeverincreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandboundbetweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickenstime.Manyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksofphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthevarioussubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializessolelyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandvolumes,thecollectormustventureoffthebusyandcrowdedroads,toFarringdonRoadintheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsograndasbookshops.Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandtipouttheirsacksofbooksontobarrows(推车)whichlinethegutters(贫民区).Andthecollectors,someprofessionalandsomeamateur,whohavebeenwaitingforthem,pouncetowardsthesellers.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.BothCharingCrossRoadandFarringdonRoadarewellknownplacesofthebookbuyer.YetalloverLondontherearebookshops,inplacesnotsowellknown,wherethebooksareequallyvariedandexciting.Itisinthesympatheticatmosphereofsuchshopsthattheloyalbookbuyerfeelsmostathome.Intheseshops,eventhelifelongbookbrowserisfrequentlyrewardedbytheaccidentaldiscoveryofpreviouslyunknowndelights.Onecould,infact,easilyspendalifetimeexploringLondonsbookshops.Therearemanylesspleasantwaysofspendingtime!GoingtotheTheatreLondonisveryrichintheatres:thereareoverfortyintheWestEndalone—morethanenoughtoensurethattherewillalwaysbeatleasttwoorthreeshowsrunningtosuiteverykindtaste,whetherseriousorlighthearted.Someofthemarespecialisttheatres.TheRoyalOperaHouse,CoventGarden,wherethegreatoperasingersoftheworldcanbeheard,isthehomeofoperaandtheRoyalBallet.TheLondonColiseumnowhousestheEnglishNationalOperaCompany,whichencouragesEnglishsingersinparticularandperformsmostoperasinEnglishatpopularprices.Sometheatresconcentrateontheclassicsandseriousdrama,someonlightcomedy,someonmusicals.Mosttheatreshaveapersonalityoftheirown,fromtheold,suchastheTheatreRoyal(alsocalledthe“Haymarket”)intheHaymarket,tothemoremodernsuchastherecentlyopenedBaibicancentreinthecity.TheNationalTheatrehasthreeseparatetheatresinitsnewbuildingbyWaterlooBridge.AtthenewBarbicancentretheRoyalShakespeareCompanyhastheirLondonhomeMostoftheoldLondontheatresareconcentratedinaverysmallarea,withinastonesthrowofthePiccadillyandLeicesterSquaretubestations.Astheeveningperformancesnormallybegineitheratseventhirtyoreightp.m.,thereisakindofminorrushhourbetweensevenfifteenandeightoclockinthisdistrict.Peoplestreamoutofthenearbytubestations,thepavementsarecrowded,andtaxisandprivatecarsmaneuverintopositionastheydroptheatregoersoutsidetheentrancetoeachtheatre.Thereisanotherminorrushhourwhentheperformancefinishes.ThetheatreinLondonisverypopularanditisnotalwayseasytogetintoseeasuccessfulplay.BeforeWorldWarⅡ,theatreperformancesbeganlaterandavisittothetheatrewasamoreformaloccasion.Nowadaysveryfewpeople“dress”forthetheatre(thatis,wearformaleveningdress)exceptforfirstnightsoranimportantperformance.Thetimesofperformancewereputforwardduringthewarandhavenotbeenputback.Theexistingtimesmakethequestionofeatingarathertrickyproblem:onehastohaveeitherearlydinnerorlatesupper.Manyrestaurantsin“theatreland”easethesituationbycateringspeciallyforearlyorlatedinners.Televisionandthedifficultyoffinancingplayshavehelpedtoclosemanytheatres.Butitseemsthattheworstofthesituationisnowoverandthatthetheatre,afteraperiodofdecline,isabouttopickupagain.Althoughsomequitelargeprovincialtownsdonothaveaprofessionaltheatre,thereareothers,suchasNottingham,Hull,CoventryorNewcastle,whichhaveexcellentcompaniesandwhereaseriesofplaysareperformedduringoneseasonbyaresidentgroupofactors.SometownssuchasChichesterorEdinburghhavetheatreswhichgivesummerseasons.Eveninsmalltownsanumberoftheatreshavebeenbuiltinthelastfewyearstocaterforthelocalpopulation.MusicinBritainItisdebatablewhetherthetastesofkingsreflectthoseoftheirsubjects.However,threeEnglishmonarchscertainlysharedtheirpeopleslinkingformusic.RichardⅠ(11571199),the“Lionheart”,composedsongsthathesangwithhismusician,Blondel.ItissaidthatwhenthekingwasaprisonerinAustria,Blondelfoundhimbysingingasongknownonlytohimandtheking,whotookupthetuneinthetowerofthecastleinwhichhewassecretlyimprisoned.HenryⅧ(14911547),notoriousforhissixwives,wasaskilledmusicianandsomeofhissongsarestillknownandsung.QueenVictoria(18191901)andherhusband,PrinceAlbert,delightedinsingingballads.ThegreatcomposerandpianistFelixMendelssohn(18091847)wasawelcomeguestattheircourt,wherehewouldaccompanytheQueenandthePrincewhentheysang.TheBritishloveofmusicisoftenunfamiliartoforeigners,probablybecausetherearefewrenownedBritishcomposers.ThemostfamousisHenryPurcell(16581695),whoseopera“DidoandAeneas”isaclassic.Therousingmarchingsong“Lillibulero”attributedtoPurcell,nowusedbyBBCasanidentificationsignalprecedingOverseasServicenewsbulletins,wassaidtohave“sungJamesⅡoutofthreekingdoms”whenhefledfromBritainin1688.SirEdwardElgar(18571934)isknownforhischoralandorchestralworks,someofwhichhavebeenmademorewidelyknownbythefamousviolinistYehudiMenuhin.BenjaminBritten(19131976),acomposerwithaverypersonalstyle,hasbecomeworldfamousforsuchoperaticworksas“PeterGrimes”and“BillyBudd”.RalphVaughanWilliams(18721958)wasdeeplyinfluencedbyEnglishfolkmusic,asisshownbyhisvariationsontheoldtune“Greensleeves”(whichmostpeopleconsiderafolksong).Inrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatrevivaloffolkmusic,andgroupsspecializinginitsperformancehavesprungupalloverBritain.ThisphenomenonhasitsrootsintheworkofCecilSharp(18591924),whocollectedfolksongsanddances.Present-dayconcernwithmusicisshownbytheexistenceofsomethinglikeahundredsummerschoolsinmusic,whichcaterforallgradesofmusicians,fromthemerebeginnertotheskilledperformer.Theseschools,whereafriendlyatmospherereigns,providecourseslastingfromaweekendtothreeorfourweeks,andcoverawiderange,frommedievalandclassicalmusictorockandrollandpop.TherearealsoimportantmusicalfestivalsintownssuchasAldeburgh,Bath,andCheltenham.Popmusicfestivalsdrawthousandsofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.InthegreatcitiesthereareresidentworldfamousorchestrasandfromallovertheworldgreatperformerscometoplayorsinginBritain.Inmanytownstherearebrassbands,andtheplayersareoftensuchpeopleasminersormembersofthelocalfirebrigade,formusicinBritainisnotjustanelegantinterest,itisabovealldemocratic.1.WhichofthefollowingdothegreatreadersinLondonprobablybuytheleast?A)Newspaper.B)Magazine.C)Paperback.D)Hardback.2.ChafingCrossRoadisveryfamousbecause.A)allkindsofbookstoresarealongthestreetsB)itliesrightinthecenterofLondonC)theyhavethecheapestbooksinLondonD)thebiggestbookstoreintheworldisthere3.WhatcanyoulearnaboutFarringdonRoad?A)ItstotheeastofLondon.B)Itsastreetofbookstores.C)Itsacenterforsecondhandbooks.D)Itswhereworthlessbooksaresold.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“someofthemarespecialisttheatres”?A)Thosetheatresonlyhaveoperasshow.B)Thetheatresareespeciallygoodfortheirballetshow.C)Thesetheatresofferreallyaffordableticket.D)Theyeachholdaspecialtypeofplayorshow.5.Becauseofthetheatreperformances,theareaaroundPiccadillyandLeicesterSquaretubestationsgetscrowded.A)beforeseven-thirtyB)betweensevenandeightC)atabouteighto’clockD)fromseven-fifteentoeight6.WhatkindofchangedidWorldWarⅡbringtothetheatres?A)Theputtingforwardofdinner.B)Thecostumeoftheperformance.C)Thetimeoftheperformance.D)Therestaurantsnearlyofferdifferentfood.7.What,accordingtotheauthor,causedthedeclineoftheatrebusiness?A)Therearenotprofessionaltheatresinlargeprovincialtowns.B)DuringWorldWarⅡ,alotoftheatresweredestroyed.C)SomepeoplebegintochoosestayingathomeandwatchingTV.D)Theperformanceoftheplaysisbecomingworseandworse.8.Accordingtotheauthor,threemusicloversoftheroyalfamilymembersare.9.TheBritishloveofmusicisnotknowntoforeignersfor.10.Thecoursesofferedbysummerschoolinmusicwhereafriendlyatmospherereignslast.Part

Ⅲ

ListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.A)Gototheparties.B)Goforaride.C)Studyforherexam.D)Changeherclothes.12.A)Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.B)Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn’__________tmuchindustry.C)Thewoman’sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.D)Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.13.A)Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.B)Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.C)Headmiresthosewhodance.D)Hewontdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.14.A)HeadmiresJeansstraightforwardness.B)HethinksBrowndeservesthepraise.C)HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.D)HebelievesJeanwasrudetoBrown.15.A)Thewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.B)Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.C)Thewomandidntcomebackuntilmidnight.D)Thewomanhadguestsallevening.16.A)Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.B)Heisaveryversatileperson.C)Hehasnotalentfortennis.D)Hedoesnot

study

hardenough.17.A)Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.B)Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.C)Hemightgetfired.D)Hehaslosthisjob.18.A)Jerrystayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.B)Jerrywasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.C)NobodybutthewomannoticedthatJerrywasabsent.D)Jerrydidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Toprovidelanguagelearningopportunities.B)Toteachstudentshowtobeexpertincomputer.C)Toprovideworkopportunitiesforgraduatingstudentsinthecommunity.D)Tohelpstudentspassmathexam.20.A)Englishgrammar.B)Englishliterature.C)Interculturalcommunication.D)Mathematicsclass.21.A)ByMay29th.B)ByJune29th.C)ByJuly29th.D)ByApril29th.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Videoandonlinegame.B)Hazardsofahightechsociety.C)Relationshipsoncampus.D)Internetaddiction.23.A)Becausetheylackselfdisciplineintheirstudies.B)BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.C)Becausetheyhavenotexertedtheirutmostefforts.D)Becausetheyhavedevelopedpoorrelationshipswithteachers.24.A)Theimpulsetogoonlinebeginstoaffectotherareasoflife.B)Onebeginstofeelanxiousordepressedorlonelyifonline.C)Oneisn’tlookingforwardtobeingconnectedwithotherpeopleonline.D)Oneislikelytobeviolentorcrazyoraggressiveifnotonline.25.A)Tohavesomesortofbalanceinlife.B)TokeepofftheInternetcompletely.C)Todevelopsomesortofhealthyrecreation.D)Tohaveaface-to-facetalkwithapsychiatrist.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainside.B)Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.C)Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.D)Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.27.A)Inthevolcanoes.B)Onthefloorofthesea.C)Undertheriverbed.D)Atthefootofthemountain.28.A)HowDiamondisFormedandFound.B)Diamond—APreciousStone.C)DiamondHunting.D)Diamond—ProducingCountries.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Howpeoplefallill.B)Theinfluenceofpeoplesemotionsontheirhealth.C)Anewmethodtocurebreastcancer.D)Severalwaystokeepfit.30.A)Becausehewasofillhealth.B)Becausehewasinabadmood.C)Becausehiswifeabandonedhim.D)Becausehisimmunesystemwasnotstrongenough.31.A)Thosewholiketalkingaboutcheerfulthingslivelonger.B)Thosewhoavoidtalkingaboutcheerfulthingsdiesooner.C)Thosewholiketalkingabouttheirdiseaselivelonger.D)Thosewhoavoidtalkingabouttheirillnesslivelonger.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Sellinghomefurnishing.B)Rentingfurnishedapartment.C)Sellingusedfurniture.D)Rentinghomefurnishing.33.A)Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisbetterinquality.B)Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C)Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D)Becausetheycangetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.34.A)Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B)Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecoupleshometown.C)Onlythosewhodonthaveenoughmoneywanttorentfurniture.D)Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.35.A)RentorBuy?B)ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishing.C)FurnishedApartment.D)ANewIdea.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldchecwhatyouhavewritten.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembera(36)fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenacceptthe(37)orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby(38)anderror.However,whenallthese(39)fail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix(40)inanalyzingaproblem.First,thepersonmust(41)thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleis(42),andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinkermust(43)theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,(44).Hemusttakehisproblemmorespecific.(45).Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.(46).TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Part

Ⅳ

ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AddisonHeardusesanimageofhiswifeandinfantsonforthebackgroundonhislaptop.AnMBAstudentattheUniversityofHeard,“Ithasbeenparticularlyhard,notbeingtherewiththemeveryday.”Thiswashisfamilyschoice.Itdidntmakefinancialsenseforhiswife,Eden,acorporatelawyerinWashington,toquitherjob,selltheircondo(公寓),andmovetoCharlottervillewithherhusband.Sohewentalone.InhisfirstYeareachspousemadethe200mileroundtripcommuteonalternateweekends.SincetheirsonwasbornlastMay,Addisonhasbeendoingmostofthedriving.AscomplicatedastheHeardssituationseems,itisntallthatrare.Inanyyear,hundredsofcouplesdealwithhowtohandlethefamilylogistics(后勤工作)ofgoingtoBschool.Somechoosealongdistancerelationship,commutingbackandforthonweekendsandbreaks.Othersseepartnersandchildrenonlyonvacationsandholidays.Stillotherspackupthefamilyandbringthemalong.Beingaparthasntbeeneasy,buttheHeardshavemadeitwork.OnweekendswhenthecoupleisinVirginia,theyattendsocialevents,soshecanfeelapartofthecommunity.HeardalsoavoidsFridayclassestogainmorefamilytime.“Wevegottenintoaroutinethatworks,”hesays,“butImlookingforwardtobeinghome,sothethreeofuscanbeafamily.”Anylongdistancecommuteputspressureonarelationship,causingsomecouplestodriftapart.Beingthrowninarigorousacademicscheduleforonespouseandademandingcareerfortheother,thestressintensifies,oftendistractingstudentsfromtheirstudies.Someschoolsofferstudentsinthesesituationsagooddealofsupport.Forfarawayspouses,thereareoncampussocialeventswhentheyvisit,onlinecommunities,eveninvolvementinalumninetworksintheirhomecities.ButmainlyBschoolstrytomakeiteasierforstudentstotaketheirpartnersalongfortheride.Theyhelpfamiliesfindhousing,preschools,orlocalemployment.ThedecisiontoattendadistantBschoolisfraught(伴随着的)withfinancialandlogisticalproblems.Studentsalsomustdecideiftheirfamiliesshouldstayorgo.Eitherway,schoolstrytoaccommodatethem.“Wehavemorethanourselvestothinkabout,”anMBAstudent,CoryHrnciriksays.“Itsafamilyinfluencedchoice.”Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.47.Heardwillcomeintocontactwithhissoninhisfirstyearvia.48.Beforehissonwasborn,inordertomeeteachother,Addisonmadethe200mileroundtripcommute.49.ThewaythatAddisoncontinueshis

study

willmaketheother.50.SomeBschoolswillmakeiteasierforstudentsto.51.AccordingtoHrnciriksremarks,thepursuitofMBAdegreeis.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TherehewasAmericasfirstPresidentwithanMBA,themanwholovestoboastabouthisbusinessbackground,whosepresidentialcampaignraisedunprecedentedsumsfromcorporatewalletsandwhosecabinetisstuffedwithchiefexecutives.FaithintheintegrityofAmericanbusinessleaderswasbeingundermined(破坏),GeorgeBushsaidfiercely,byexecutives“breachingtrustandabusingpower”.Itwastimefor“anewethicofpersonalresponsibilityinthebusinesscommunity”.Hewasgoingto“endthedaysofcookingthebooks,shadingthetruthandbreakingourlaws”.Onlymonthsago,theideathatGeorgeWBushwouldpubliclylambasteAmericascooperatebosseswaslaughable.Asacandidate,bornonthewaveofadecadelongeconomicboomandanunprecedented18yearbullmarket,hecashedinonAmericansloveaffairwithcorporatesuccess.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Thestockmarketbubblehasburstand,despitesignsofeconomicrecovery.WallStreetseemstobesunkingloom.AstringofscandalsatsomeofAmericasmosthighflyingfirms—includingEnron,Xerox,Tyco,GlobalCrossingandmostrecently,WorldComhasradicallychangedthepublicmood.Aspoliticalpressureforreformincreases,sotoodoestheheatonMr.Bush.Isthebusinessmanspresidentreallypreparedtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreform?DespitethesetjawandaggrievedtoneinNewYork.Probablynot.Mr.Bushthinksthecurrentcrisisstemsfromafewbadapplechiefexecutivesratherthanthesystemasawhole.Hencehefocusontoughpenaltiesforcorruptbusinessmenandhispleaforhigherethicalstandards.ThepresidentannouncedthecreationofafinancialcrimesSWATteam,attheJusticeDepartmenttorootoutcorporatefraud,andwantstodoublethemaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudfromfivetotenyears.ButheofferedfewconcretesuggestionsforsystemicreforM:littlementionofchangestostrengthenshareholdersrights,notevenanendorsementoftheSenatecorporatereformbill.TherearefewsignsyetthatcleaningupcorporateAmericaisanissuethatanimatesthevoters.PollsshowthatAmericanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessleaders,butpoliticiansdonotseemtobesufferingasaresult.Mr.Bushsapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirskyhighs,buttheyarestillverystrong.Thepresident,therefore,needdonomorethantalktough.ThisalonewillconvinceordinaryAmericansthatheisontopoftheissue.Astheeconomyreboundsandpublicoutagesubsides,theclamorforchangewillbequieter.Democraticattackswillfizzle,andfarreachingreformbillswillbewatereddownbeforetheybecomelaw.Politically,thegamblemakessense.UnfortunatelyforAmericancapitalism,agreatopportunitywillbemissed.52.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatMr.Bush.A)didn’tintendtotakebusinessonandpushhardforreformB)didnotdoanythingatallforthepresenceofthecurrentsituationC)tookshareholdersrightintoaccount,buthedidntapprovereformbillD)tooksomemeasurestopavethewayforthereform53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A)Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreformaspoliticalpressureincrease.B)Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.C)ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmericascorporatebosses.D)Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage?A)Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.B)Mr.Bushcontributesalottodecadelongeconomicboom.C)Mr.Bushsapprovalratingsarestillhigh.D)Mr.Bushdidntgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign.55.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthereformis.A)indifferentB)optimisticC)skepticalD)favorable56.Thephrase“agreatopportunity”mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto.A)carryoutreformB)boomeconomyC)animatethevotersD)attackchiefexecutivePassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentdecades,thereisaphenomenonwhichmakesusgivesomeattention;thesocalledSoutheastAsian“tigers”haverivaledthewestern“lions”forstockclichesthatmakeeconomicheadlines.ThemythofAmericaneconomichegemony(霸权)overAsiaintheimposingandpatriarchalfigureofUncleSamhasprovidedfrequentpoliticalgrist(有利)forSoutheastAsianpoliticalleaders,particularlyMalaysia’sPrimeMinisterMahathir.Hehasattemptedtoforgeaninternationalreputationasasnarlingtiger,butlatelysoundsmorelikeabarnyarddoggroaningatshadows.WithoutdemeaninginanywaytheremarkableachievementsofthenewlydevelopingeconomiesofMalaysia,ThailandandIndonesia,thesenationsattimesappeartobetheirownworstenemies.ThisisoftenexemplifiedbyDr.Mahathir,whorailsatWesternevilwheneveraninternationalordomesticcrisisprovidesanopportunity.Tobemorespecific,therecentdevaluationofthePhilippineandThaicurrencies,andthesubsequentpressureontheMalaysiancurrencyhasinspiredDr.MahathirtolaunchanalloutattackontheWestasthesourceoftheproblem.HeevenallegesthattheUnitedStateshasdeliberatelydestabilizedSoutheastAsianeconomiesinrevengeforthesenations,supportingthebrutalmilitaryruleinMahathir,anactionwhichtheUnitedStatesseemstowantinspectedratherthanrewarded.Butbyresortingtosuchscapegoat(替罪羊),insteadofacceptingevenabitresponsibility,thePrimeMinistermayunderminethefuturesuccessoftheregionandMalaysiainparticular