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clobalQuantumsecurityIndustry
DevelopmentOutlook2026-02Q-STARQuantumStrategicTrendsAnnual
ReportForewordEmpoweringaNewEraofQuantum
SecurityIndustryIn2026,theglobalquantumsecurity
industry
istransitioningfromaphaseoftechnologicalcapability
buildingtoward
a
stageof
syste
matic
fo
r
matio
n
.
Afte
r
yea
rs
of
acc
u
m
u
latio
n
i
n
standardizationefforts,technicalvalidation,andpilotdeployments,
quantumsecurityisprogressivelybeing
integrated
intothe
digital
infrastructureupgradeframeworksofvariouscountries.Its
role
is
shiftingfromaforward-lookingtechnologyreservetoa
practical
security
capability.The
core
logic
of
industry
development
is
undergoingafundamentaltransformation—frombeingdrivenby
isolatedtechnological
breakthroughsto
being
propelled
by
a
co
m
bi
natio
n
of
i
nstit
utio
na
l
a
r
ra
nge
me
nts
,
e
ngi
nee
r
i
ng
implementation,andindustrialcollaboration.Fromaglobal
landscape
perspective,
majoreconomies
haveall
elevated
quantum
securityto
a
key
component
of
national
strategyandcybersecuritysystems.The
United
States,following
thefinalizationofitsPost-QuantumCryptography(PQC)standards,
isacceleratingthe
migrationoffederal
systems
and
supporting
industrial
implementation
.
Europe
,
under
a
unified
strategic
f
ra
mewo
r
k
,
is
st
re
ngthe
n
i
ng
its
sta
nda
rds
syste
m
w
hi
le
c
on
curr
e
nt
lya
dv
an
c
in
gt
h
ed
epl
oy
m
e
ntofqu
antum
communicationinfrastructure.China,guidedbynational
planning,
emphasizestheintegrateddevelopmentofquantumsecuritywith
next-generation
information
infrastructure
.
Other
countries—
including
Canada
,Japan
,
South
Korea
,
and
India—are
also
pursuingdeploymentscenteredoncritical
infrastructure
security
andadvancedcommunicationframeworks.Insummary,although
nationalpathwaysdiffer,allexhibita
converging
trend
of
policy
g
u
ida
nce
,
sta
nda
rds
i
m
p
le
me
ntatio
n
,
a
nd
e
ng
i
nee
r
i
ng
advancement.Theglobalquantumsecurityindustryhas
entereda
phaseofinstitutionalizedandsystematicprogression.1ForewordLookingahead,asquantumcomputingcapabilitiescontinuetoadvanceandthe
riskstotraditionalpublic-keycryptosystems
are
progressivelyincorporatedintolong-termassessmentframeworks,
quantumsecuritywillevolve
from
phased
deployment
toward
large-scale
systematic
implementation
.The
migration
pace
of
Post-QuantumCryptographyandthenetworkingcapacitybuilding
ofQuantumKeyDistribution
will
form
a
layered
and
coordinated
architecture
,with
hybrid
securityframeworks
emerging
as
a
pragmaticpathway.Industrygrowthwillbecloselytiedtothepace
of
national
institutionaladvancements,
infrastructure
upgrade
cycles,andsector-specific
migrationdemands
.
It
is
expected
to
enteranacceleratedgrowthphasearound2030,andover
a
longer
horizon,willreshapethearchitectureofglobaldigitalsecurity.Thisreportadoptsaglobalperspective,
providinga
systematicreviewandcomprehensive
analysis
ofthe
policy
environment,
technologicalevolution,industrialstructure,andmarketsizetrends.
Itaimstopresenttheoverallstateofthequantumsecurityindustry
duringthiscriticaltransitional
phase,analyzethe
development
logicandstructuralcharacteristicsofdifferentregions,andoffer
a
referencefor
understandingthefuturetrajectory
ofthe
global
digitalsecuritylandscape..ICVFrontierTechnologyConsultingDirector,SeniorVicePresidentJude
Green2Declaration01
The
content
andviews
presented
inthis
report
are
intendedto
be
independent
and
objective.The
informationoropinionsexpressed
hereindo
not
constitute
investment
advice,andreadersshouldexerciseduecaution.02
Thisreportaimsto
review
and
present
key
events
inthe
global
quantumtechnology
and
industry
subsectorsthat
occurred
in
2025
.
It
is
primarily
based
on
publicly
available
informationandcompileddata.Theanalysisalsotakesintoaccountthestateoftheglobal
economyatthetimeofpublicationtoofferpredictiveobservationsonpotentialshort-term
impacts.03
This
reportfocusesondevelopments
inthe
quantum
security
subsector
in
2025,
based
on
local
releasedatesandthe
initial
publicationofevents
.
Subsequent
reports
covering
identicalorsubstantiallysimilarcontentare
not
regardedas
significant
events
of
2025,
eveniftheyspanadjacentyears.04The
copyright
ofthis
report
is
held
by
ICV
TA&K
and
QUANTUMCHINA.
Any
form
of
use
or
dissemination,includingbutnotlimitedtorepublication,distribution,website
posting,or
social
media
useofthecontentofthis
report,
mustduly
creditthe
source
(2026
GlobalQuantum
Security
Industry
Development
Outlook[R].
ICV
TA&K&
QUANTUMCHINA.
2026.02).
ICVTA&KandQUANTUMCHINAreservetherightoffinalinterpretation.05Anyindividualororganization
usingthecontentofthis
report
shall
not
quote,
abridge,
or
alter
it
ina
mannerthat
contradicts
itsoriginal
intent.
No
part
ofthis
report
may
be
reproduced,copied,published,ordistributedinanyformwithoutpriorwrittenpermission.
Anyauthorizedcitation,reproduction,orrepublication
must
remainwithinthe
scope
of
permission.Anyunauthorizeduseofthisreportshallbearcorrespondinglegalliabilities.06
Thedata,events,andviewpoints
cited
in
this
report
are
collected
for
informational
purposes
only.Their
inclusion
does
not
signifythe
publisher
'
s
endorsement
oftheir
accuracyorcompleteness.07
This
reportcontainsdynamicdata
reflectingthestatusas
ofthestatisticaldeadline.
It
does
notconstituteapredictionoffutureconditionsorinvestmentadvice.
Readers
are
advised
tousetheinformationwithdiscretion.3ResearchMethodsThis
reportadoptsasystematic,
scientific,and
multi-dimensional
research
methodology,integrating
deep
data
mining,expert
insights,industrial
modeling,
and
value
chain
analysis
toholistically
assessthetechnologicalfrontiers,
market
potential,
and
commercializationpathwaysofquantumtechnology.01
Multi-Source
Data
Collection
andValidation:A
fine-grained
data
collection
strategy
spanning
multiplechannelsanddimensionswasemployed.
Datasources
include
publicdisclosures
of
core
enterprises
in
the
global
quantum
industry,
R&D
outputsfrom
leadingresearch
institutions,
policy
and
regulatory
interpretations,
market
intelligence,
andacademic
literature.To
ensure
representativeness
and
rigor,the
collected
data
underwentmultiple
rounds
of
validation
and
cross-verification,establishing
a
high-quality
empiricaldataset
for
subsequent
analysis.02
Expert
Network
and
In-Depth
Interviews:A
multi-tiered
expert
network
was
established,
enabling
in-depthconsultationswithfrontline
practitioners
inthequantumtechnologysector.Intervieweesincludedfoundingteamsandtechnicalexecutivesofleadingquantum
firms,
senior
advisorsfrom
industry
associations,
and
quantum
scientistsfromtop
universities
and
research
institutions
.
Semi-structured
interviewswere
conductedtoexplorekeytopicssuchastechnologicalpathways,businessmodels,andfuturetrajectories,yieldingforward-lookinginsights.03
Advanced
Modeling
and
Quantitative
Analysis
:Drawing
on
best
practices
from
globalmanagement
consulting,this
study
constructed
a
multi-layered
analytical
framework
and
quantitative
modelsto
capture
dynamictrendsand
underlyingvalue
inthe
quantum
industry.Statistical
models,forecastingalgorithms,and
marketsimulationtechniques
wereappliedtoquantitativelyassess
investmentactivities,
market
size,
and
industrialchaindistribution,aimingtopreciselydelineatedevelopmenttrajectoriesandkeydrivers.04
Value
Chainand
Scenario-Based
Analysis:An
end-to-end
value
chain
analysis
was
conductedto
map
core
elements
acrossthe
quantumtechnology
ecosystem—from
upstreamR&Dinkeytechnologiesandcomponentstomidstreamapplication
developmentand
downstream
market
expansion.The
study
systematically
examined
the
transformativepotentialofquantumtechnologies
insectorssuchas
satellite
communications,
passive
navigation,finance,chemicals,
materials,energy,
basic
research,
and
life
sciences,offeringstrategicreferencesforindustryenablement.05
Regional
and
Policy
Differentiation
Analysis:
From
a
global
perspective,
this
report
provides
a
comparative
regional
analysis,
assessingthe
policy
support,
innovationecosystems,talent
concentration,and
technology
commercialization
capabilities
of
major
countries
and
regions
in
quantumtechnology.
By
identifying
regional
competitive
advantages
and
complementarities,the
study
offers
insights
to
support
globallycoordinateddevelopmentofthequantumtechnologyindustry.4AcknowledgmentsThisreportisauthoredandpublished
byQuantumChina,the
research
arm
ofthe
quantumtechnologyserviceplatform,QuantumChina.Weextendoursinceregratitudetothefollowingcompanies(includingbutnotlimitedto)fortheirtechnicalexpertiseandmaterialsupport:TOSHIBA美Qry
pta
sHIELD51.2025Industry
Development
Overview92.QuantumKey
Distribution293.Post-QuantumCryptography764.Global
Landscape:Regional
Status
and
Analysis1155.InvestmentandFinancingAnalysis1366.SupplierEvaluation1497.AnalysisofNewApplicationScenarios1938.Industry
AnalysisandForecast2169.Industry
Outlook22810.Appendix244Contents6ResearchScopeThe
subject
ofthis
research
isthe
Quantum
Security
Industry,
atechnology-intensivesectoremerginginresponsetothethreatsposed
byquantumcomputingtoclassicalcryptographicsystems.Theindustry
focuses
onthe
Research
and
Development
(R&D),
application,
and
commercializationofQuantumCommunicationtechnologies(such
as
QuantumKeyDistribution)andPost-QuantumCryptography.Itsultimategoalistoarchitectanext-generationsecurityframeworkthatintegrates
physical
mechanismswith
mathematicaltheories
.Thisframework
ensurestheconfidentiality,integrity,availability,andlong-termsecurity
ofinformationthroughout
itstransmission,storage,and
interaction
processes.TheQuantumSecurityframeworkcomprisestwoprimarytechnicalpathways
.
The
Physical
Pathway
centered
on
Quantum
Secure
Communication,thisapproachleveragesfundamentalprinciplessuch
asthe
No-cloningTheoremandQuantum
Entanglement.
By
utilizing
technologies
like
QKD
and
QR
NG,
it
achieves
intrinsic
securityfor
i
nfo
r
matio
n
t
ra
ns
m
issio
n
based
o
n
the
laws
of
phys
ics
.
T
he
MathematicalPathwayCenteredonPost-QuantumCryptography,this
approach
designs
algorithms
based
on
computationally
hard
mathematicalproblems,suchaslattice-based,hash-based,andcode-
basedcryptography.
Its
primaryobjective
istofacilitate
a
seamless
migrationtothe
post-quantumera
.Thesynergy
betweenthese
two
pathwaysestablishesadual-defensearchitecture,combiningPhysical-
layerSecuritywithAlgorithmicReinforcement.Quantum
Secure
Communication
is
atechnicalframeworkthatutilizesquantumstatestoachievesecure
keydistributionand
random
numbergeneration;itscoreproductsincludeQKDequipmentand
QRNG
chips,whichcan
be
integrated
and
deployedwith
existing
optical
networks
and
have
already
been
implemented
in
sectors
such
as
governmentaffairs,finance,andenergy.7Quantum
SecurityQuantum
Key
DistributioResearchScopePost-QuantumCryptography(PQC)referstoaclassof
cryptographicalgorithmscapableofresistingattacksfromquantum
computers,withs
e
c
ur
itygr
o
un
d
e
dinm
ath
em
at
i
c
alpr
obl
em
sth
atr
em
ai
n
computationally
hard
under
bothclassicalandquantum
computing
models.
PQCsupports
incremental
migration,coveringstagessuch
as
algorithm
standardization,
hardware
implementation,
and
system
integration,andservesasapivotaldirectionforthefuture
evolution
of
informationsecurity.
Figure:ResearchFrameworkoftheQuantumSecurity
IndustryQuantumRandom
NumberGenerationQuantumTeleportation...Post-Quantum
Cryptography...PhysicalTechnologiesMathematical
Technologiesic
vTAK
Version
Feb2026812025IndustryDevelopmentOverview本报告来源于三个皮匠报告站(),由用户Id:863553下载,文档Id:1124635,下载日期:2026-02-22P
ol
i
cyan
dst
an
d
ar
d
i
z
ati
onar
ea
dv
an
c
in
gincoordination,with
national
strategies
steeringthe
industry'sstrategicdirection.Thetechnicalarchitecture
isattaining
maturity,
with
synchronized
progressinengineering
implementation
andapplicationcapabilities.Industrialchainsynergyisaccelerating,facilitatingtheintegrationof
QuantumSecurity
into
existing
digital
infrastructure.Post-Quantum
Cryptography
hasenteredthestage
of
engineeringdeployment,withitsscope
of
application
continuingtoexpand.Investmentandfinancingaretrendingtowardrationality,resultinginmoreconcentratedcapitalallocation.The
industry
scale
continuesto
expand
as
strategic
development
pathways
become
increasingly
well
-
defined.Ecosystemcollaborationisaccelerating,propellingQuan
tumSecurityintoaphaseofsystematicdevelopment.Contents
12025IndustryDevelopment
OverviewChapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverview0102030405060710In2025,
majorglobaleconomies
elevated
Quantum
Securitytothe
status
of
a
core
issue
within
national
strategies
and
cybersecurity
frameworks.Theysuccessively
introducedor
updated
nationalquantum
technology
development
strategies,
cybersecurity
acts,
and
related
industrialpolicies:The
United
States
has
advancedthe
National
Quantum
Initiative
ReauthorizationAct,althoughthelegislationiscurrentlystillinthestageof
congressionaldeliberationandhasnotyetcompletedtheformalapproval
process
.The
European
Union
releasedthe
"
Quantum
EuropeStrategy,
"
aimedattransitioningquantumtechnologiesfromthelaboratorytomarket
applications,therebyenhancing
Europe
'sindustrialcompetitivenessandtechnological
sovereignty.China,in
its"15th
Five-Year
Plan,"
has
prioritizedthedevelopmentofquantumtechnology,explicitly
recognizingitas
a
key
neweconomicgrowthdriver.These
policies
notonlydefinetechnological
roadmaps,priorityareas,andsupportmeasuresbutalsoguide
integration
with
market
mechanisms,
collectivelyfosteringa
macro-environment
conducivetotechnologicalR&D,industrialtransformation,andecosystem
development.Standardizationeffortsareacceleratingglobally,gradually
evolvinginto
a
phased
progression
pattern.In
the
field
of
PQC,the
United
States
hascompletedtheformulationofPQCstandardscenteredaroundtheNational
Institute
of
Standards
and
Technology(NIST);the
current
focus
has
shiftedtowardstandard
implementation,system
migration,
and
compliance
application.Policyandstandardizationare
advancingincoordination,withnationalstrategiessteeringthe industry's
strategic
direction.Chapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverview0111UnitedKingdom1
ItemsFrance1
ItemsSouth
Korea4
ItemsSpain1
ItemsUnited
States12
ItemsMeanwhile,
Europe
and
China
remain
in
a
phase
of
continuousadvancement.Led
by
the
European
Telecommunications
Standards
Institute(ETSI)and
national
cryptography
regulatory
authorities
respectively,they
areconsistently
refiningthestandardsystemsforQuantumSecurityand
PQC,
whilepromotingthealignmentbetweenstandards,engineeringpractices,
and
vertical
industry
applications.Figure:NumberofNational-LevelPoliciesReleased
inthe
GlobalQuantum
TechnologySectorin
2025Chapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverviewEuropean
Union2
Itemsic
vTAKVersion
Feb2026Switzerland1
ItemsChina11
ItemsCanada1ItemsFinland2
ItemsChile1
ItemsG72
ItemsGermanyAustraliaJapanItaly12Theyear2025
has
becomea
pivotal
milestonefor
QuantumSecurity
technologyas
ittransitionsfromexperimentalvalidationto
large-scale
application.Systematic
progress
has
beenachievedacrosscoretechnical
pathways,includingengineeringimplementation,standardfinalization,and
integratedapplication.Quantum
Key
Distribution(QKD)continues
to
mature
in
terms
of
networkarchitectureandoperationalmodels,graduallyevolvingfrompoint-to-point
trialstoward
networkedandservice-orientedconfigurations
.
QuantumRandomNumberGenerators(QRNG)haveachievedindustrialbreakthroughsin
chip
integration,generation
rates,and
system
compatibility.Concurrently,
following
the
completion
of
core
standardization
,
Post
-
Quantum
Cryptography(PQC)
isaccelerating
intotheengineeringdeployment
and
industrial
migration
phase,significantlyenhancingthefeasibilityoftheoverall
Quantum
Security
technical
framework.
Figure:DevelopmentofKeyQuantumSecurityTechnologiesin
2025Q
K
DStand
ardi
zedalgori
th
msenter
thepha
s
e
ofind
us
t
ria
lmigration
andc
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
ead
a
pt
at
i
ontrans
missio
nThe
technical
architecture
is
attaining
maturity,withsynchronizedprogress
inengineeringimplementationandapplicationcapabilities.S
u
b
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
lp
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
m
a
d
e
i
nch
i
p-scalein
tegra
tion
and
high-speedin
tegra
tionB
r
e
a
kt
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
i
nnet
worke
d
d
eployment
and
spac
e-
to-ground
collabora
ti
ve
transmission
ach
ie
ved.Chapter
1
2025Industry
Development
Overviewl
o
n
g-d
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
,
high-
fideli
t
ylaborator
yN
e
wbreakthroughs
achieved
inicvTAK&QUANTUMCHINA|VersionFeb202602Q
R
N
GP
Q
CQ
T13In
the
field
of
Quantum
Secure
Communication
,
Quantum
KeyDistribution
technology
is
continuously
evolving
across
network
architectures,
operational
mechanisms,andservice
models,
progressivelytransitioning
fromearlypoint-to-pointexperimentalformstowardnetworked,platform-
based,andservice-oriented
paradigms
.
QKD
protocolsare
undergoing
continuousoptimizationinkeymetricssuchas
security
proofs,transmission
distance,
and
secret
key
rates
(SK
R)
.
Various
technical
routes
have
demonstrated
hundred-kilometer-levelfibertransmission
and
stableoperational
capabilities
within
experimental
and
pilot
networks.Concurrently,
the
technical
roadmap
for
satellite-to-ground
QKD
is
becoming
clearer,withengineeringprogressaccumulatinginlightweightpayloads,
high-stability
opticalsystems,andgroundreceptiontechnologies,providing
a
practical
foundationforconstructingquantum
communication
networksacrossterrestrial,space,and
trans-regional
scenarios.Post-QuantumCryptographyhascompleteditsphasedtransitionfrom"algorithmstandardization"to"engineeringimplementationandmigration
practice
"as
of2025.
Against
the
backdrop
of
a
defined
core
cryptographicsuite,
industrialfocus
isshiftingtowardalgorithmicexecutionefficiency,
hardware-softwareinteroperability,andsecurityandstabilityperformance
within
real-worldsystems.
Engineering
researchand
industrial
practices
havesignificantly
increased
regardingthe
compatible
deployment
of
algorithmswithexisting
Public
Key
Infrastructure
(PKI),certificatesystem
upgrades,cryptographicagilitydesign,
hardwareacceleration,andside-
channelprotection,markingtheevolutionofPQCfromstandardizedtexttooperational,verifiable
physical
systems.Asquantumcommunicationandcryptographictechnologiesadvancein
parallel
,the
overall
quantum
security
landscape
is
trendi
ng
from
fragmentedcapabilitybuildingtowardasystematized,integrablesecurityarchitecture.Chapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverview14The
i
ntegrated
application
of
qua
ntu
m
secu
rity
wit
h
existi
ng
c
ry
ptog
ra
p
h
ic
i
nf
rast
r
uct
u
re
has
beco
me
a
c
r
it
ica
l
d
i
rect
io
n
fo
r
commercialization.Academiaandindustryareexploringthecollaborative
utilizationofQKDand
PQC,
introducing
hybridsecurity
architectures
into
network,
identity,
and
Key
Management
Systems
(KMS)
to
leverage
complementarytechnicalstrengths
.
On
one
hand,
PQC
provides
rapidlydeployable
foundational
security
for
large-scale
information
systems;on
theother,QKD
offers
physical-layer
enhanced
protection
for
critical
links
in
high-
security
scenarios
.Through
layered
deployment
and
differentiated
application,suchintegratedarchitecturesareprovidingmoreengineering-
feasible
quantum
security
solutions
for
sectors
such
as
finance,government
affairs,and
critical
infrastructure.Chapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverview15In2025,thecollaboration
levelwithintheQuantum
Security
industry
chainfurther
enhanced,with
industrial
development
placing
greater
emphasisonthecoordinatedadvancement
between
core
components,
systemintegration,andverticalapplications.Thelinkagesbetweenvarious
segmentshavestabilized,providingmatureindustrialsupportforintegratingquantum
security
technologies
into
existing
digital
infrastructure.Inthe
upstream
segment,
key
components
such
as
Single-PhotonDetectors(SPDs),Quantum
Random
NumberGenerators(QRNGs),and
Post-
Quantum
Cryptography
(
P
QC)
related
chips
have
seen
continuous
improvements
in
performance
stability,
integration
levels,
and
supply
capacity,withsome
products
reachingthestageof
large-scale
delivery.
Theseadvancements
provide
a
more
reliable
hardwarefoundationfor
midstreamequipmentandsystemvendors,whilesimultaneously
reducing
deployment
costs
and
improvingthe
accessibility
of
quantum
securitysolutions.In
the
midstream
segment
,
system
integrator
s
and
equipment
manufacturersareprioritizingproductversatilityandconfigurability.Through
modulardesignand
platform-basedsolutions,they
have
enhancedthe
adaptability
of
quantum
security
systems
across
diverse
network
andbusiness
environments.This
shift
facilitates
the
transition
of
quantum
security
solutionsfromcustomized
projectsto
reproducibleandscalable
productforms.Industrial
chain
synergy
is
accelerati
ng,facilitatingtheintegrationofQuantum
Security
into
existing
digital
infrastructure.Chapter1
2025Industry
DevelopmentOverview0316Regarding
industrialcollaboration,
partnerships
between
quantumsecurity
enterprises
andtelecommunications,
cloud
computing,
and
industrial
ITvendors
have
become
normalized
.
Multiple
parties
are
synergisticallyadvancingtechnicalvalidationandengineeringtestsfocused
on
PQC
hardware
implementation,quantum
secure
network
verification,and
communica
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