选择性必修第三册Unit 1　Art(话题：艺术)学案（含答案） 2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

选择性必修第三册Unit第一步：理词汇词汇过关(基础＋拓展)Ⅰ.基础词汇1.__________adj.进展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

2.__________n.重大进展；突破

3.__________n.名誉；名声

4.__________n.贵族成员；出身贵重的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；贵重的

5.__________n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行

6.__________vt.购买；选购n.购买；购买的东西

7.__________n.托付人；当事人；客户

8.__________vi.&vt.消灭；消灭；暴露

9.__________n.日出

10.__________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

11.outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的12.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的13.waterlily睡莲14.pondn.池塘；水池15.briden.新娘(bridegroom/groom新郎)16.__________adj.永久的；永恒的；长期的

17.__________adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

18.inkn._____________19.animationn.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片20.__________n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害

21.symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲22.__________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)削减；下降；衰落vi.&vt.削减；下降；衰落；谢绝

23.bronzen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的24.ceramicn._______________25.__________n.花瓶；装饰瓶

26.__________n.加入；进入；参与

27.__________vt.保证；确保；确定……必定发生n.保证；保修单；担保物

28.__________adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人

一、单词拼写1.Scientistsarehopingforab________insearchofacureforcancer.

2.IhavelongwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthinkitisaveryn________cause.

3.Accordingtoastudy，withtheshoppingseasoncoming，customers’intentiontop________increasedby80percent.

4.Ourbodylanguagetalks.Asmile，afrown，andayawnallc________differentemotions.

5.Takeiteasy.Yourwatchisstillunderg________，sothey’llrepairitforfree.

6.Inthepast，dress，speechandtablemannerswereclearindicatorsofsocialr________.

7.Eventhoughsherosetofameovernight，shewouldneverforgether________(卑微的)background.

8.Thelawyerdefendedhis________(当事人)againstthechargeofattemptedmurder.

9.Idecidedtostrengthenmytrainingin________(现代的)dancebecauseIwantedtodoitprofessionally.

10.Researchersfoundno________(下降)intheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.

11.Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking，thisappwillbringyoua________(永久的)change.

12.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction，whichisfamousforitsunique________(日出).

13.Thedatacan________(随后；之后)beloadedontoacomputerforprocessing.

14.________(原始的)humanshadtohuntanimalsorgatherfruittoensuretheirsurvivalinthatextremeenvironment.

15.Thelightsflashedon，andthefirstmodels________(消灭)frombehindthestage.

16.Shecarefullyhungthenewpicture________(框架)onthewall，addingatouchofelegancetothelivingroom.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.preciseadj.精确     的；精确的→________adv.精确     地；精确地；的确如此→precisionn.精确(性)，精确     (性)

2.________adj.现实的；逼真的→realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realityn.现实；实际状况；事实→unrealisticadj.不切实际的；不实事求是的

3.dimensionaladj.空间的；尺寸的→________n.维；规模；范围

4.________adj.人文主义的→humanityn.人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanadj.人的；人本性的；有人情味的n.人

5.________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen.影响；作用；影响力；有影响的人/物vt.影响；对……起作用

6.________n.照相术；摄影→photographern.摄影师；拍照者→photographn.照片vt.拍照

7.________adj.主观的→subjectn.主题；话题；题材；学科；试验对象；主语→objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的→objectn.物品；目的；对象

8.fondadj.宠爱→________n.宠爱

9.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→________n.雕刻家；雕塑家

10.________adj.视觉的；视力的→visualisevt.设想；想象→visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像

11.________adj.拱形的；弓形的→archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门

12.________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资；投入

13.________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memoryn.记忆力；回忆→memorisevt.记忆；记住

14.criticisevi.&vt.批判；指责；评价→________n.批判；指责；评论→criticaladj.严峻的；关键的；批判性的→criticn.批判家；评论家；评论员；批判者；挑剔的人

15.________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representvt.象征；代表；相当于

16.________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitn.展览品；陈设品；物证v.展览；展出；显出(感情、品质或力量)

17.________adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artistn.艺术家→artn.艺术

18.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilisevt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养→________adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的→civilisationn.文明；文明世界

19.________n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognisevt.辨别出；承认；(正式)认可

20.________n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加；扩展；进展(业务)

21.________adj.值得……的；有价值的→worthn.价值adj.值……钱；有……价值；值得→worthwhileadj.重要的；令人开心的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)

二、单句语法填空1.Thecommitteeiscomprisedof________(represent)fromallwalksoflife.

2.Anyfurtherindustrial________(expand)intheareawillfacefierceoppositionfromenvironmentalists.

3.Hereceivedtheawardin________(recognise)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.

4.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe’remakingdecisions.

5.There’sbeensignificant________(invest)oftimeandenergyinordertomaketheprojectasuccess.

6.I’mmorethandelightedtotellyouthatourschoolisholdingan________(exhibit)，“ScienceMakesLifeonCampusBetter”.

7.Herlackofinterestintheprojecthasprovokedsharp________(criticise)fromhercolleagues.

8.Oneofhismajorshortcomingsisthathealwaysbaseshisjudgementon________(subject)opinions.

9.Ina________(civil)society，peopleareexpectedtotreatoneanotherwithrespectandtolerance，upholdingvaluesoffairnessandjustice.

10.TheArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________(art)andculturalactivities.

11.Sheledthemupsomestairsandacrossalittle________(arch)stonebridge.

12.Heworksslowlyand________(precise)whereasItendtorushthingsandmakemistakes.

13.Ourschoolclubisgoingtoholda________show.Atthattime，wewillinviteprofessional________toteachstudentssomebasicskills.(photograph)

14.Mary，whoisfondofart，wantstobeagreat________.Sosheoftenreadssomebookson________.(sculpt)

其次步：辨短语短语点兵(必会＋出彩)必会短语1.尤其；特殊________________________________________2.使与众不同；使突出；使优于……________________________________________3.宠爱；宠爱________________________________________4.美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)________________________________________5.赐予……生命；使……鲜活起来________________________________________6.值得________________________________________出彩短语1.adopta(n)...attitudetolife对生活实行……的态度2.peopleofhighrank地位高的人3.be________by...着迷于……

4.gainentryinto获得进入……的机会5.berecognisedas...被公认为是……6.instore等待着；即将发生7.reachone’s________达到顶峰

8.gaina________获得名声

9.seektodosth设法做某事10.________todosth尝试做某事

11.visualeffects视觉效果12.inconclusion总之13.ofnote_______________14.be________to...打算……；意图……

15.beadmittedinto...允许进入……16.concentrateon专注于三、短语填空1.IwasalwaysmakingmydormitorymessywhilemyroommateKatewas______________(宠爱)puttingeverythinginplace.

2.Despitethefactthatthefilmhasn’twonanaward，itis______________(值得看).

3.______________(总之)，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.

4.Mary__________________(使自己与众不同)herclassmatesbywearingayellowjacket.Yellowisherfavouritecolour.

5.Itwasuptohimto______________(专注于)hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.

6.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports，butshelikesswimming______________(尤其).

7.Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbestto________thevillage____________(使……鲜活起来).

8.Withsuchavarietyofexoticdishes，there’sarealtreat______________(等待着)forthefoodloversatthefestival.

9.Itwasamazingthathe______________(获得进入……的机会)thecivilserviceinsuchacompetitivesociety.

10.Today，theGreatWall______________(被公认为是)oneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhistory.

11.Hisfame______________(达到顶峰)whenhewonthefourthgoldmedalforhiscountry.

12.Shehas______________(获得名声)foropen-mindednessandgenerosityinthemedicalcircle.

13.Shewasateasemixingwithpeople______________(地位高的).

第三步：明句式句式提升(经典＋仿写)1.[课文原句]Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍旧有宗教主题，但它们呈现了真实环境中的真实人物。[句式]while引导的让步状语从句[仿写]虽然友情总是第一位的，我们仍旧应当为竞赛做好预备，并尽我们最大的努力成为获胜者。____________________________，weshouldstillmakegoodpreparationsforthematch，andtryourbesttobethewinner.

2.[课文原句]Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不是只试图呈现他的画作中人物的外在形象，而是要表现他们内心的温温存人性。[句式]not...but...不是……而是……[仿写]阅读之所以好玩，不是由于作者告知了你什么，而是由于它促使你思考。Readingisfun，________becausethewriteristellingyousomething，______________itmakesyourmindwork.

3.[课文原句]Inthiswork，Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——但不是对场景本身的具体记录。[句式]不定式短语作表语[仿写]最重要的是专注于你的目标，不要让分心的事物阻碍你的进步。Themostimportantthingis__________________________andnotletdistractionshinderyourprogress.

4.[课文原句]SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711—1799)，agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的保藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。[句式]bethoughttodo/havedone被认为做/被认为已经做[仿写]这幅画被认为是由一位有名的文艺复兴时期艺术家创作的，这大大提升了它的价值和历史意义。Thepainting__________________________byarenownedartistduringtheRenaissance，whichgreatlyenhancesitsvalueandhistoricalsignificance.

第四步：析语篇课文填空(改编＋考点)Itishardtogive1.________precisedefinitionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges，themainpurposeofpainterswastopresent2.________(religion)themeswithprimitiveandtwo-dimensionalartworks.However，duringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgradually3.________(replace)thoseheldinthepreviousperiod.Asaresult，paintersconcentratedless4.________religiousthemes.Insubjectmatter，theemphasis5.________(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Thereweretwobreakthroughs—theuseofperspectiveandthe6.________(emerge)ofoilpaints.

ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntilthe7.________(invent)ofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.InthisperiodofImpressionism，paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve8.________peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence，paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Intheperiodof“ModernArt”，paintingstylesarevarious.Someareabstractwhileothersarerealistic.9.________theyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality，butinsteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart?”Itremainsto10.________(see)whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinstoreforthefuture.

Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)1.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetravelleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe._______________2.Ifyouareinterestedinthisessaycompetition，mailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear._______________3.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch._______________4.(1)Discover，exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse，wherehistoriccollections，contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery._______________(2)Wehaveknowneachotherforyears.SheandIwerecontemporariesatcollege._______________________________________________________________________5.Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors._______________6.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression._______________7.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall._______________8.Henrygainedonlyminimalrecognitionforhisremarkablework.It’sunfair._______________9.Toborrowalargeamountofmoney，hehadtoofferhishouseasaguarantee._______________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFund__________(purchase)morethan5millionacresofhabitat.

2.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen，whoselifestylesare，forbetterandworse，________(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.

3.________(admire)yourreputationasatop10UKuniversity，Iamwritingtoapplytogetfurthereducationinyouruniversity.

4.Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry，Peterhadenergyandpassionand________(convey)thesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.

5.Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhile________(save)hismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.

6.Thestudentstrustherverymuch；asaresult，heradviceis________(influence)theirdecisions.

7.PeoplearesoboredwiththequalityofmanyTVprogrammesthatthenumberofaudienceis________decline.

8.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthevillage，don’tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed________(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.

9.Hurryup!Thereislittletime________(leave)forustocatchupwiththelastbus.

Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)(1)①Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays._______________②Heofferedtheboyssomecoffee.Theydeclinedpolitely._______________(2)WesterngovernmentsshouldbegivingmoreaidtotheemergingdemocraciesoftheThirdWorld._______________(3)①Themessageconveyedhereisclear，“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”_______________②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel._______________(4)①Ourrepresentativesarereadytohelpyouatalltimes._______________②Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod._______________(5)EvenifIcan’tguaranteetosendyouanewcomputer，Igiveyouaguaranteethatwewillrepairyourcomputeraslongasitisunderguarantee._______________(6)Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrecognitionofhisyearsasclubsecretary._________________________________________________________(7)Hejoinedthecompanyin2008andhasbeenrisingthroughtherankseversince._______________2.完成句子(1)Feelingaloadtakenoffmymind，I________________________________(表达我真诚的谢意)tothekindwomanwhoofferedmydaughteraridehomeselflesslyinthedeadofnight.

(2)Thisdictionarynotonlyincludesawiderangeofvocabularybutalso____________________(给出了精确的定义)ofeachword.

(3)Takingpartinclubactivitiescanhelpyoutomakenewfriends，____________________(扩大你的社交圈)，anddevelopinterpersonalskills.

(4)________________(尤其)，hispaintingsare________________(使与众不同)otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

(5)____________________________________________________(为了保证你有一次开心而难忘的旅行)inChina，I’dliketorecommendoneofthemostpopularandclassictravellingroutestoyou.

(6)Onlyby____________________________________________(树立一些崇高而长远的目标)cantheystudyontheirown.

(7)____________________________________________(拥有诚恳牢靠的信誉)willmakeotherstrustyou，whichwillnotonlybeofgreatbenefittoyoubutgiveyouopportunitiesthatothersmaynotget.

(8)Theracehasnotjust____________________(提高了热忱)ofstudentstoexercise，but____________________(丰富了我们的校内生活).

3.品词赏句(1)Thecarpulledoverinfrontofmyhouse，andoutofitemergedmypreciousdaughter，makingherwayupthesteps.那辆车停在我家门前，我的珍宝女儿从车里出来，走上台阶。(2)Shewassurprisedtoseeherbeautifullydecoratedpaintingonthewall.Itwasbeautifullyframedandjustbelowthepainting，itwaswritten，“Weareproudofyou，ourlittleangel!”她很惊异地看到墙上挂着她装饰精致的画。它镶了精致的画框，在画的下面写着：“我们为你感到傲慢，我们的小天使!”(3)Hewasdismissedonthegroundsthathemadeawrongdecision，whichtriggeredtheacutedeclineofsalesvolumes.他被解雇了，由于他做了一个错误的打算导致销售额急剧下降。(4)ScienceandTechnologyFestivalincludesavarietyofactivities，suchasanexhibitionofthestudents’originalinventions，designsandliteraryworks.科技节包括各种各样的活动，犹如学的原创创造、设计和文学作品的展览。4.语篇美文假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国伴侣Chris写一封邮件共享这次经受，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。留意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearChris，I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Ichosetodrawabeautifullandscapewithbloomingflowers，acalmlake，andaclearbluesky，capturingthevibrantcoloursgreetingoureyesandthetranquil(安静的)atmospheresurroundingus.Theairwassweetwiththescentofroses；thequietrustleofleavesandthechirping(叽喳声)ofbirdsaddedtothepeacefulvibe.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheschoollife.Immersedinthecreativeprocess，Ifoundasenseofpeaceandcontentmentthattranscendedtheboundariesofthephysicalworld.Yours，LiHua

选择性必修第三册Unit1Art第一层教材夯基提能第一步：理词汇Ⅰ.1.primitive2.breakthrough3.reputation4.noble5.rank6.purchase7.client8.emerge9.sunrise10.convey16.permanent17.humble18.墨水；墨汁；油墨20.frame22.decline24.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术25.vase26.entry27.guarantee28.contemporaryⅡ.1.precisely2.realistic3.dimension4.humanistic5.influential6.photography7.subjective8.fon