北京市西城区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

北京市西城区2024-2025学年度其次学期期末试卷

高一英语

本试卷共12页，共140分.考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作

答无效.

A卷满分90分

第一部分

I.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）

第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

听下面四段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听

一遍.

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Flowers.B.Horses.C.Birds.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlikethismorning?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayevening?

A.Gotothegym.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Havedinner

withfriends.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

其次节：（共6小题：每小题1.5分，共9分）

听下面三段对话.每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

每段对话你将听两遍.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

5.WhenwillGrandpa,s70hbirthdaypartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

6.Whereisthepartygoingtobeheld?

A.Atagolfclub.B.Attheman'shouse.C.AtMario*s

restaurant.

【答案】5.C6.A

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，I可答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

7.Whatwilltheman'sworkinghoursprobablybe?

A.brom10to6.B.From9to7.C.brom8to8.

8.Whereistheshop?

A.Inthetowncenter.B.OnMainStreet.C.Insidethe

university.

【答案】7.B8.C

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandand

wife.

10.Whoreisthelargemirrornow?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthehall.

【答案】9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

n.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项.

WhenJayceCrowderNasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfrom

hisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.

wItstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,sayshismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce's

enthusiasm11He*dreturntotheirhomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?

Whyme?

Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcould

she12answerstoherson,squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswers

herself?

Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutaneighthgrader

fromWashington,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet13

afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks（灌篮），and,likeJayce,hewas14most

ofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunk

afterdunk.

Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea（n）15moment

forJayce.16littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreached

outtotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameeting\vith

TrashauntobuildJayce's17

TheboysmetatWeishingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleof

monthslater,andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing（沉醉）in

sell-pity-itwaslullof18Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool,shalIways,

tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun19gaveJaycea

shirtthatsaysuTenlingersareoverrated.n

Atonepoint,Trashaundidgetseriouswithjayce.Hesaidnottoletanyone

draghimdownandnottoletwords20hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting,

Lewishasseenavisible21inherson,whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.

Heleuenlly«Lai-ledwrestlingandluvetsiI.LewispuinltstoTrashaun's22.

uMeetinghim,“shesaid,“madeJayce23thatthereareotherslikehim.”

AsforTrashaun,hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforward

to24morekids,perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevoted

tocoachingkidswithIimbdisabi1ities.

**Honestly,itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce's25"Trashaun

says.Still,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect."1just

thoughtmyfriendswouldseernyvideosandbe1ike>'Oh,hedunkedit!'"Obviously,

hedidmorethanthat!

11.A.doubledB.returnedC.improvedD.

disappeared

12.A.discoverB.forgetC.provideD.inform

13.A.hitB.winnerC.fanD.us2r

14.A.givingB.makingC.missingI).having

15.A.proudB.inspiringC.exact1).

warning

16.A.SoB.AndC.ThusD.But

17.A.intelligenceB.confidenceC.strengthD.

imagination

18.A.funB.prideC.sadnessD.

silence

19.A.stillB.justC.evenD.again

20.A.gainB.loseC.fixD.shake

21.A.experienceB.differenceC.behaviorD.

agreement

22.A.influenceB.actionC.attitudeD.

education

23.A.expectB.promiseC.understand1).

suggest

24.A.helpingB.persuadingC.challengingD.

ucilling

25.A.loveB.wayC.habitD.life

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.

C20.D21.B22,,A23.C24.A25.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。JayceCrowder左臂残缺,受到同学讪笑，母亲不知如何向他说明，同样

左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频,很快受到欢迎，JayceCrowder和

他的母亲看完视频，信念大增。Trashaun和JayceCrowder见面后很快成为挚友。Jayce

Crowder意识到，世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的将来充溢信念。

【11题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的热忱消逝了。A.doubled加倍；B.returned返回；C.

improved提高；D.disappeared消逝。由“whenoneboyteasedhim"可知,有个小男孩

讪笑了他，所以Jaye。的热忱消逝了。故选D项。

【12题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己都没有找到答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢？。A.

discover发觉；B.forgeI遗忘；C.provide供应；D.inform告知。由“whenshehad「ever

foundthoseanswersherself?v可知，JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能

回答她儿子的问题呢。这里的provide“供应”指的是回答的意思。故选C项。

【13撅详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的Trashaun晅Uis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频，成为

了网络红人。A.hit热门人物;B.winner成功者;C.fan风扇;D.user用户。Trashaun

是一个失去左手肾的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一发布，他成为了网络红人。故选A项。

【14题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：和JayceCrowder一样，他也失去了左臂的大部分。A.giving

赐予；B.making制作；C.missing缺失；D.having有。由“likeJayce”可知，Trashaun

和Jayce都失去了左臂的大部分。故选C项。

【15题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时看Trashaun的竞赛走JayceCrowder来说是一个鼓舞人

心的时刻。A.proud骄傲的;B.inspiring令人鼓舞的;C.exact准确的；D.warning

警告的。Trashaun网络灌篮的视频鼓舞了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。

所以JayceCiuwdei看到了希望。故选B项。

【16题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族挚友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与

Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信念。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Thus因此；D.

But但是。由“littledidLewisknoww可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选D项。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析<>句怠：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族挚友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与

Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信念。A.intel1igence智力;B.confidence自

信;C.strength力气;D.imagination现象。由下文“hisconfidence”可知，联系到新

闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面就是来帮助JayceCrowder提升信念的。故选B项。

【18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天他们并不是沉湎在对自我的怜悯中，他们在一起很快乐。

A.fun趣事;B.pride骄傲；C.sadness哀痛；D.silence缄默。由wtheyrodebikesaround

theschool'shalIways,tookphotos,p1ayedhide-and-seek,andshotbasketsw可

知，他们在一起很快乐。牧选A项。

【19题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件体恤衫。A.still仍旧;

B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.again又一次。除了玩的很快乐，Trashaun甚至送了Jayce

Crowder一件体恤衫。even“甚至”表示讲讲关系。故诜C项。

【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说不要让任何人让自己失去志气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的

信念。A.gain获得；B.lose丢失；C.fix安装；I),shake晃动。由"nottoletaryone

draghimdown”可知，Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇JayceCrowder

的信念。故选D项。

21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面以来，刘易斯看到了她儿子明显的变更，他儿子七

岁，现在上二年级。A.experience经验；B.difference不同；C.behavior行为;D.agreement

同意。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知，JayceCrowder最近

起先摔跤了，并喜爱上了悻跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显地变更。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘易斯指;了Trashaun的影响。A.iutlueiice影响；B.aclion

行动处；C.attitude看法；D.education教化。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大

的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的变更且明白了到了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。

故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白这个世界上还有很

多像他这样的人。A.expect期望；B.promise承诺；C.understand理解；1).suggest

建议。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的变

更且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选C项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun,他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期盼帮助更多

的孩子，或许是成为一个非营利组织的青年教练，特地训练肢体残疾的孩子。A.helping

帮助；B.persuading劝服；C.challenging挑战；D.calling打电话。由下文aperhaps

asayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswith1imb

disabilities”可知，对于Trashaun,他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期盼帮助更多的孩

子。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun说，“醇厚说，我变更了JayceCrowder的生活，这

对我来说意义非凡。A.love爱:B.way方式：C.habit习惯：D.life牛活。Trashaun

所做的使JayceCrowder更加自信了，使他主动地去变更了很多的东西，从而变更了自己的

生活。故选D项。

ID.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCampsforTeens

TheNewYorkFilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduring

theschoolyeardesignedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedinthe

performingarts.

DOCUMENTARYCAMP

OfferedatLAschool,theFour-WeekDocumentaryCampisdesignedtoprovidehigh

schoolstudentswithahands-onintroductiontodocumentaryfilmmaking.Stucents

areinvolvedinthecreativeandtechnicaldemandsofmakingadocumentarywhile

gainingexperienceworkingwithindustry-standardequipmentonoriginalprojects

thatapplywhatstudentslearninthecamptooriginalvideocontent.

SCREENWRITINGCAMP

DesignedforLhosecreativeindividualswhopreferlocrealeexcilingandnew

storiesthroughtheirwords,NYFA,sThree-WeekScreonwritingCampabsorbsfuture

screenwritersinscriptwriting,withnopreviousexperienceneeded.Ifyou've

everwantedtoseewhetheryoucouldwriteyouroivnmovie,thenthisisthecamp

foryou.

GAMEDESIGNCAMP

Frompopularconsolegames（主机嬉戏）totheever-growingmobilegamemarket,

videogamesareeverywhereyoulook.AtNFYA*sOne-WeekandFour-WeekGameDesign

Camps,studentsworkwithourstaffofprofessionalgamedesignerstolearnthe

baseofgamedesignandobtaintheskillstheyrequiretocreatetheirowngames.

3DANIMATIONCAMP

Whetheryou*rein=crestedinlearninghowtocreateanoriginal3Danimated

shortfilmorsimulate（仿照）realisticvisualeffects,NYFA'sThree-Weekand

Four-Week3DAnimationCamps,offeredatHarvardUniversityandourNYCandLA

school,providestudentswithprofessionalinstructionstogivethemastrong

footinginthefield.

Studentscanchoose3DAnimationSummerCampsandspendtheirsummerbringing

theirimaginationtolife.

InterestedinlearningmoreaboutNYFAJsuniquePhotographySummerCamps?

Clickhereforadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationprocess.

26.Tocreatestoriesforfilms,youcanchoose_________.

A.DocumentaryCampB.ScreenwritingCamp

C.GameDesignCampD.3DAnimationCamp

27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.

A.ScreenwritingCamprequiresexperiencedstudents

B.DocumentaryCampprovidesathree-weekprogram

C.studentsinGameDesignCamplearntoplayvideogames

D.studentsin3DAnimationCampreceiveprofessionalinstructions

28.Thepassageiswrittento_________.

A.provideinformationB.makecomparisons

C.givesomeadviceD.expressopinions

【答案】26.B27.D28.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感爱好的中学生供应各种夏令营活

动的相关信息。

【26题详解】

细微环节理解题。由SCREENWRITINGCAMP中的“Designedforthosecreativeindivicuals

whoprefertocreateexcitingandnewstoriesthroughtheirwords”可知,

SCREENWRITINGCAMP是为那些喜爱用自己的语言创作激烈人心的和新的故事的人特地设计

的。所以要为电影创作故事，你可以选择SCREENWRITINGCAMP。故选B项。

【27题详解】

细微环节理解题。由3DANIMATIONCAMP中的“providestudentswithprofessional

instructions"可知，3DANIMATIONCAMP向学生供应专业的指导。所以3DANIMATIONCAMP

的学牛会受到专业的指导,故诜D项。

【28题详解】

推理推断题。由NewYorkFilmAcademy(NYFA)SummerCampsforTeens"TheNewYork

FilmAcademyoffersvarioussummercampsforteensandcampsduringtheschoolyear

designedforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedintheperformingarts.”以

及最终段aClickhereforadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationprocess.

可知，纽约电影学院为青少年供应各种夏令营，并在学年期间为对表演艺术感爱好的中学生

供应各种夏令营活动。单击此处获得有关应用程序过程的其他信息。所以推断出这篇短文的

目的就是要供应信息。故选A项。

B

Itwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.Ilookedatmyscheduleandsawthat1had

MiFoxwellandthisuiddemehappy.OverIlienextthreeyears,Mi5.FuxwellIciuglil

memanyimportantthingsthatIwillneverforget.

OfalloftheteachersandcoachesIhavehadmmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeen

myfavoriteleader.Inherclass,shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.She

alsotaughtmethatgoodleadersearneveryone,srespect.

Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedandrespectfulpeopleIknow.Sheis

alwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.

Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulin

thebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatI

shouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalktothem.Mrs.Foxwe11alsotaught

methatyoucouldearnsomeonesrespectbyworkinghardtoachieveyourgoals.

InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSprings,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabank

asamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwell

toldourclasshowshevou1dcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinvery

littletime.Shetaughtourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingyouden't

loveisverystressful,soyoushouldtryanddosomethingyoulove.Intheend,

shetaughtmethatyouhavetokeepyourheadhighandpullthrough.Idon'tthink

IhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIdidinherclass.Wecreatedourown

28businessplantosharewithher,ourparents,otherteachersandour

classmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireally

enjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwillhelpmethroughout1ife.

1havehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthebiggestisEvaFoxwell.

Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyyoushouldwork

hard.ShechangedmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.

29.Mrs.Foxwe11taughtthewritertoshowrespectby________.

A.workinghardtoachievegoalsB.lookingatpeople,slaces

C.shakingpeople'shandsfirmlyD.greetingpeoplewithjoy

30.AccordingtoParagraph4,Mrs.Eoxwel1.

A.usedtobeabankmanagerB.wasabusinessplanner

C.nevercriedwhilelacingdifficultiesD.insistedondoingeverything

well

31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMrs.Foxwellis.

A.outgoingandpoliteB.kindandpatient

C.gentleandhumorousI),admirableandhelpful

32.Inthewriter'seyes,Mrs.Foxwel1isa(n).

A.engineerandcoworkerB.educatorandrolemodel

C.parentandleaderD.coachandmanager

【答案】29.C30.A31.I)32.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Foxwell老师的故事以及老师对作者的影响。

【29题详解】

细微环节理解题。由第三段“ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeand

thatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalktothemv可知，Foxwcll

老师告知作者当作者与别人交谈时，应看着别人的眼睛且要紧紧的握住对方的手以示敬重。

所以Foxwell老师教化作者通过握手向别人以示敬重。故选C项。

【30题详解】

细微环节理解题。由第四段“Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagew可知,

Foxwell老师曾经是一个银行的经理。故选A项。

[31撅详解】

推理推断题。由其次段“Sheisalwayskindtoeveryone”以及第四段“butshegave

thatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.n可知,Foxwe11老师对每个人都很好。

她放弃了自己的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。教孩子是须要耐性的。所以通过关键词

“kind,teachkids”可知,Foxwell老师很和善,很有耐性。故选D项。

【32题详解】

细微环节理解题。由其次段“Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Inherclass,

shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Shealsotaughtmethatgoodleaders

earneveryone*srespect.M最终一段的"Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,

butoneofthebiggestisEvaFoxwell.可知，Foxwell老师是作者最喜爱的老师,在

她的课上，她教作者如何成为一个成功的领导者。作者一生.中有很多榜样，其中最宏大的榜

样就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教化家也是自己的榜样。故选

B项。

C

Theworld'stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehicle

mode1s.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue,withmorepeoplechoosingtohilihe

roadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.

tnvironmenta1istshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimit

harmfulpollutants1inkedtoworldwidec1imatechange.Butelectricvehiclesare

alsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteries

insteadoffuel,andcanoperateinsilence.

Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing,quietcarscanalsocause

problems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplewalkinginareasaroundelectricvehicles

faceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.

GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisprob1em.So>

theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstovehicles

operatingonelectricity.

TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therules

requireelectricandhybrid（混合能源）vehiclestobeequippedwithsomekindof

warningsoundwhenmovingatspeedsupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimed

atpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotectthe

blind.

Sowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfronthenextgenerationofelectric

vehicles?Oneoftheeasiestsolutionswouldbefcrcarmakerstosimplyreproduce

thesoundacarwouldmakeifitactuallydidrunonfuel.Butmanyindustryofficials

believethiswou1dbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupporttheelectric

vehicle'strueidentity.Itwouldalsolimitgreatpossibilitiestolinkthecar*s

soundtoawholenowimage,whichcouldhelpincreasesales.

FrankWe1schisheadoftechnicaldevelopmentatGermany*sVolkswagen.Hesaid

thatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess."Theelectricvehicle

soundisitsidentity,vhesaid."Itcannotbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundlike

anythingwehadinthepabl.”

AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafe

warningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethevehicle.Hesaidthegoalwasto

createacarthatremainscompletelyquietontheinside,butfillsthesound

requirementsandsupportsthemodel'simageontheoutside.

Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurrently

beingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.Butthat

isexactlywhatishappening.

33.Theunderlinedwords“hittheroad“inParagraph1probablymean.

A.cleanaroadB.startatrip

C.avoidanaccidentD.reducenoisepollution

34.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedto.

A.introducethetopicofthepassage

B.listtheadvantagesofautomobiles

C.providesomefactsaboutelectriccars

D.stresstheimportanceofsavingenergy

35.Soundsareaddedtoelectriccarsto________.

A.limitpollutantsB.increasesales

C.preventinjuriesD.makecarssmarter

36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ElectricCarSoundsPromoteSalestoaLargeDegree

B.RecordingStudiosWillCreateSoundsforAllElectricCars

C.GovernmentsCallonPeopletoDesignElectricCarSounds

D.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoise

【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音。

【33题详解】

词义揣测题。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue,withmorepeoplechoosing

luhilIheruadwiUiulectii-iuuniiigelectric-puweiedcurs.”可知，预料这种增长将

持续卜去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上卜.文语境可以

推断出，第1段中划线的“hittheroad”可能是指“起先出行”的意思。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理推断题。由第一段,其次段"Theworld'stopautomakersareincreasinglyoffering

moreelectricvehiclemodels。Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducing

anotherkindofpollution—noise”可知，全球主要汽车制造商正在生产越来越多的电动

汽车型号。电动汽车还因不会产生另一种污染而著名，这种污染就是噪音。所以短文从第三

段就起先详细说明电动汽车所带来的平安问题以及用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。故推断

出前两段主要是为了介绍文章的主题。故选A项。

【35题详解】

细微环节理解题。由第五段“Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeople

walkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind”可知,这些规定旨在防止行人

和骑自行车者受伤，同时爱护盲人。所以声音被添加到电动汽车中是为了防止人们受伤。故

选C项。

【36题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文的前两段为引题段落，来说明电动汽车越来越普遍，但也

产生了一个问题，无噪音。从第三段起先就在说明电动汽车的无噪音所带来的平安问题以及

用创意声音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以这篇捋文主要在编电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音

也就是本文的标题。故D选项“电动汽车用创意声音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳标题。故

选D项。

【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义揣测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要揣

测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来揣测未知的意思。

由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue,withmorepeoplechoosingtohit

theroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知,预料这种增长将持续下

去，因为选择驾驶环保型电动汽车上路的民众在不断增加。所以通过上下文语境可以推断出，

第1段中划线的“hittheroad”可能是指“起先出行”。故小1题选B项。

其次部分

I.听力理解

第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听卜面一段独白，完成以卜小题，每小题仅填写一个词.【此处有音频，请去附件查看］

Smartphones

*Makecallsandsendmessages

Functions

*Playganes,takepicturesand37files

in1992Thefirstsmartphonecouldbebought.

*Ericssonmadeanewphone,calledthe<<smartphorew.

Historyin1997*Nokiamadethefirstphonewithacolorscreen.

*Sonymadethefirstphonewitha38

in2007Applestarted39theiPhone.

*40andconvenient.

Features

*Packedwithapplicationsand41.

【答案】37.store

38.camera39.selling

40.Small41.information

【解析】

【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

II.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式.

42.Thepriceofoil(increase)by2%sincelastDecember.

43.Thesoccerplayerisrecoveringtheinjuryhesufferedduringthematch.

44.sheisundergreatstress,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

45.Thestadiumwascrowdedwithfans,manyofwerewearingthesameT-shirts.

46.ThenewschoolyearinChinausually(begin)onthefirstdayofSeptember.

47.WewereplayingoutsidewhileLily(read)inherstudy.

48.BeijingExpo2024,lastsfor162days,isheldinYanqingfromAprilto

October.

49.Lastyear,agoldmedal(award)toJohnsonforhisoutstandingcontribution

toeducation.

50.(complete)thedifficultproject,Tomworkedhardandputalotofeffort

intoit.

51.Chinaisagreatcountry,_recenteconomicachievementshavemadeitspeople

proud.

【答案】42.hasincreased

43.from44.Although/While

45.whom46.begins

47.wasreading

48.which49.wasawarded

50.Tocomplete

51.whose

【解析】

【42撅详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：自去年12月以来，石油价格上涨了2%。since为现在完成时的标

记，所以本句为现在完成时。故填hasincreased。

【43题详解】

考查介词。句意：那位足球运动员正在从竞赛的受伤中复原过来。recoverfrom"从

中复原”