必修五英语各单元语法重点练习

必修五语法重点练习题

第一单元三种形态作定语和表语

练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空

1.HaveyoureadthenovelbyDickens,(write)

2.Iknowthemanonthebench,(sleep)

3.Listen!Thesongisverypopularwiththestudents,(sing)

4.Thestudentsthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow,(attend)

【总结】非谓语作定语

现在分V-ing主动；进行，

词being被动；进行

done

过去分V-ed被动；完成；状态

词

不定时todo将来，目的，安排

【加强练习】

1.Doyouknowtheboy(lie)underthebigtree?

2.Youwillseethisproduct(make)inthisfactoryadvisedwherever

yougo.

3.What'sthelanguage(speak)inNewZealand?一

English.

4.Therearemanypeople(want)tobuycarsinthemodernworld.

5.Thecar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.

6.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somepictures(draw)

bytheAfricans.

7.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink(protect)thewildanimals?

8.Therewasasuddenburstoflight(show)aterriblenoise.

9.Theproblems(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardto

solve.

10.Thewords(start)with"L”aren,teasilyforgotten

练习二、表语从句练习请依据句意填进正确的引导词

1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless.3.Goandgetyour

coat.It'syouleft.

4.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegiftgivenbyus.

5.ThereasonisImissedthebus.6.Thatiswewere

latelasttime.

【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。

练习三、非谓语作表语练习

1.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremainedabroadduetothevolcanic

ashcloud(火山灰).stickabroad坚持出国

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake

3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainunti1theplanehascometoacomplete

stop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

4.Helostallhismoneywhentravellinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecould

dowashiswifeforhelp.

A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls

5.WhatTomsaidisatthenextmeeting.

A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.tohavediscussed

【总结】

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同；

1•不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义

2.现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。

3.过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。过去分词作表语总是和系动词

be,seem,remain,feel,look等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已

变成了形容词。

如：Theshopshaveremainedclosedforaweek

其次单元三种形态作宾语补足语

练习一、不定式作宾语补足语

1.1considerhim(be)thebestcandidate.

2.Theyaskedher(leave)thecountry.

3.Mybosstoldme(type)outtwoletters.

4.Shewon'tletme(do)it.

【总结】不定式做宾补：

ask,advise,allow,beg,believe,callon,cause,command,direct,feel,expect,

enable,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invite,lead,like,order,permit,

persuade,prefer,request,remind,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等常接不定式

做宾补

下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略tOo五看,

三使两听_感觉

练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语

1.1couldfeelthewind(blow)onmyface.Hewasfound(lie)

onthefloor.

2.Hesawher(work)inthegarden.

【总结】

feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可

以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进

行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。试比较下面句子：

Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)他望见她在花

园里干活。

Hesawherentertheroom.(Sheenteredtheroom.)他望见她走进屋子。

【区分】试比较下面的句子：

1.Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。

2.Ican，tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon'tlistentome.我不能使他戒烟。他

不听我的话。

3.Themotherhadtheboycleaningtheroomthewholeafternoon.(母亲让这个男

孩整个下午清理房间。)

4.Ican'tgetthecarstarting.(我不能把车发动起来。)

【辨别】

使役动词get,have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。getsbtodo/have

sbdosth表"使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；havesb/sthdoing表示“使

/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；getsb/sthdoing表示“使某人/物起先行

动起来”，侧重动作的起先。

练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语

1.1havehadmybike(repair).

2.Theykeptthedoor(lock)foralongtime.

3.Thebosswouldn，tliketheproblem(discuss)atthemoment.

4.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers__(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouse

lookslikeabeautifulgarden.

练习四、综合训练

1.Iheardthesong(sing)inEnglish.

2.Isawhim(open)thewindow.我看到他开了窗。

3.Isawhim(open)thewindow.我看到他正在开窗。

4.Isawthewindow(open)5.Iheardher(sing)the

songinEnglish.

【总结】

过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区分。

(1)现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他及宾语来说是主动(谓)关系，即宾语是

宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在持续。

(2)不定式做宾语补足语及宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动(谓)关系，但它不表示动作正

在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。

(3)过去分词做宾语补足语时，它及宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足

语所表示的动作的承受着。

第三单元三种非谓语形式作状语的比较

todo表目的、安排

TowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames,hetrainedtilllateeverynight.

doing表伴随状态，“边…边…”

Watchingherdaughterrunningroundthehouse,shelaughedhappily.

done表状态或者是被动

Lostintheforest,thewomanwanderedthere.

Finishedbythecomputer,theworkwasacompletelysuccess

巩固练习：

1.(know)everythingabouttheaccident,hewenttothehospitaltotake

careofhim.

2.(give)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

3.(found)in1636,Harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesin

theUnitedStates.

4.(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershaveset

upwindfarmsontheirland.

5.(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmay-

onedaygrowintotheadults.

6.(realize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintothe

forest.

7.(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospend

twodaysonthefarm.

8.(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswe

changedourdog.

9.(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhileto

recoverfromtheoperation

10.(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout

10metersinheight.

11.(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutforthe

airportinahurry.

12.(frighten)bytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.

13.(look)untidy,hisbedroomneedsdoingout.

14.(face)withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.

15.(dress)inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

16.(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.

17.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

18.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

19.(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

20.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealized

hehadleftthechequeinthecar.

21.(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.

22.Dina,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytook

apositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

23.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathe

hadlefthiswalletathome.

24..Theoldman,(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybackto

hismotherland.

25.(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotake

somemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.

26.(complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwo

weeks.

27.(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

28.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwill

regretitsoonerorlater.

29.Pressedfromhisparents,and___(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,the

boyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

30(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNew

iPad.

31.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

谓语及非谓语

TaskOne

1.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology(make)by

scientists.

2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson(graduate)from

college.

3.Planningsofarahead(make)nosense-somanythingswillhavechanged

bynextyear.

【总结】假如在语法填空当中，动词用作谓语，会有,,

__________的改变。

【高考中常考的时态改变】一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进

行时，过去完成时，一般将来时。

【做题的技巧】看准时态的引导词！

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemotevillage.

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthe

contrarytoourintention.

3.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘)，hurrying

aheadtogettoabargain.

4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,“

Jane(inform).

5.Aftera6-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman.His

teachertookadeepdrink

6.He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.

【常见现在完成时标记】already(确定)，yet(否定，疑问),just,before,recently,

still,lately,never,ever,

never,twice,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefew

days/weeks/months/years,

uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+时间

【常见过去完成时的标记】by+过去时间点；bytheendof+过去时间点；before

+过去时间点；

hardly…when…，nosooner…than…，Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time

(that)•••

1.(广州一模)WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder,hejust(shake)his

headindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomIspoketojustnowwasspeaking

English.

2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__(change)tothe

libraryatthelastminute.

3.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift.

4.InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschools(build)specially

formountainchildren.

5.(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.

6.Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.

7.Theotherfrogskept(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgood

asdead.

8Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedat

mewithhiseyebrows_(raise).

9.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit

(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

10.So(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledge

ofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestions

andthereadingmaterials.

【总结】"(动词)”的考法会放在以下的句子中：简洁句，并列句，从句，

非谓语

Task3：动词变名词

1.Totheir(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedtherewasanoteinit

thatsaid:"Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhad

torushhertothehospital.

2.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial__(train)

forthiswork.

3.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom(fail).

4.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18(difficult).

5.Themanlookingatmeasifin20(be1ieve),tookthebuttonwe21(make)

forthetripandsaid"Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,

“Americanski?”Ireplied.

6.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyever

pleased

第四单元倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only*)

2.Heonlythenbecameaware(意识至(J)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Only

then...)

3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredthe

informationyouneed.

4.Ihaveseldomseenasituation(状况)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)

5.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

(Never…)

6.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little-*)

7.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Not

only*)

8.Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheir

owndaughter.

9.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable••,)

10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)

11.Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork-*)

12.Hedidn,tgotobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.(Notuntil…)

13.Hewon,tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil**-)

14.Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner***)

15.Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly…)

16.Ifyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose?(Were...)

17.Ifmyparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)

18.IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(Had…)

19.Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Pretty•••)

20.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthe

meeting.(Strange…)

翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。

1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远

离垃圾食品。

(notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood)

原句

倒装

2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有消遣性。(notonly-butalso;keepsb

informedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining)

原句

倒装

3.直到最终一刻他才告知我真相。(not…until)

原句

倒装

4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(not-until)

原句

倒装

5.只有用这种方法才能挽救她的生命。(only-)

原句

倒装

6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。(only)

原句

倒装

7.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来华蜜。(though)

原句

倒装

8.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。(so…that;relax)

原句

倒装

9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于全部人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that;focusone,s

eyeson)

原句

倒装

10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者nosooner…than,留意时态）

原句

倒装

必修五语法重点练习题

答案

第一单元

练习一1.written2.sleeping3.sung4.attending

加强练习1.lying2.made3.spoken4.wanting5.produced6.drawn

7.toprotect8.showing9discussed10.started

练习二1.when/where2.that3.what4.whether5.that6.why

「5BCAAB

其次单元

练习一1.tobe2.toleave3.totype4.Do

五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使make,have,let两听listen,hear

一感觉feel

练习二1.blowing2.lying3.Working

练习三1.repaired2.locked3.discussed4.planted

练习四1.sung2.open3.opening4.opened5.singing

第三单元

1.Knowing2.Given3.Founded4.Encouraged5.Given6.Not

realizing

7.Attracted8.Bitten9.Given10.Approaching11.Reminded12.

Frightened

13.Looking14.Faced15.Dressed16.Lost17.Lost18.Told19.Failed

20.Havingwaited21.Havingwritten22.havingstruggled23.Having

waited

24.havingworked25.Havingsuffered26.Tocomplete27.Used28.

Basing

29.realizing30.Standing31.Asked

个别题目说明14~19均为过去分词表示状态常见的这种词有lost/absorbedin,

dressedin,tiredof,worriedabout,facedwith,locatedin等

20^25havingdone表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已

经完成，或者是有完成时的标记存在。

谓语及非谓语

TaskOne1.willbemade2.hadgraduated3.makes

1.broke2.results3.pushed4.wasinformed5.presented6.pretended

Task2.1.shook2.waschanged3.receiving4.built5.Walking6.

Frozen

7.telling8.raised9.pulling10.todo

Task31.amazement,and2.training3.failure4.difficulties

5.belief,made6.choice

第四单元倒装句练习

1.改写为：OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.

2.改写为：Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.

3.改写为：Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeable

towritea…

4.改写为：SeldomhaveIseenasituation（状况）whichmademesoangry

5.改写为：Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenone

tome

6.改写为：Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus

7.改写为：Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

8.改写为：Notonlydidtheytakecareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasif

Iwere•••daughter.

9.改写为：Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised.

10.改写为：SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.

11.改写为：Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax

12.改写为：Notuntil12o'clockdidhegotobedlastnight.

13.改写为：Notuntilshereturnshomew