2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册时态与语态专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are4.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.WhenIwasachild,I______toswimeverysummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going6.Thebook______lastweek,butit’snothereyet.A.lostB.loseC.losesD.waslost7.She______neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.Bythetimewegottotheparty,themovie______foranhour.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startedD.hasstarted9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.rained10.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.goesesC.goesD.isgoing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.2.Bynextyear,she______(live)inLondonforfiveyears.3.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.Whenhearrived,hissister______(alreadyleave).5.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.6.Theboy______(play)footballwhentherainstarted.7.Myparents______(buy)anewhouselastmonth.8.Bythetimewereachedthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).9.She______(neversee)suchabigcitybefore.10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(×)2.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.(√)3.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.(√)4.Thebookwaslostlastweek.(×)5.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(√)6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.(√)7.Ifitrains,wewillgotothebeach.(×)8.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.(√)9.Shewenttothecinemalastnight.(√)10.Theyaregoingtothezootomorrow.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"intermsoffuturepredictions.3.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiences?4.WhyisthepassivevoiceimportantinEnglishwriting?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutamemorabletripyoutooklastsummer,usingatleasttwopasttensesandonepassivevoicestructure.2.Imagineyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeadialogue(5-6sentences)usingthefuturetense(will/begoingto)todescribewhatyouwilldo.3.Completethefollowingstorywithappropriatetenses(pastsimple,presentperfect,orfuturetense).Lastnight,I______(1)homefromschool.I______(2)(notsee)mykeys.I______(3)(look)everywhere,butI______(4)(notfind)them.Finally,I______(5)(open)thewindowand______(6)(climb)in.It______(7)(be)scary,butI______(8)(be)safe.Today,I______(9)(tell)mymomwhathappened.She______(10)(buy)meanewkey.4.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.a.Someonebrokethewindow.b.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.c.Myteachergavemeabook.d.Wearebuildinganewhouse.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes（一般现在时第三人称单数）2.Ahadleft（过去完成时表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前）3.Cwere（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）4.Cbought（一般过去时）5.Cwent（一般过去时）6.Dwaslost（过去被动语态）7.Ahas（现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响）8.Bhadalreadystarted（过去完成时表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前）9.Brains（一般现在时表示将来）10.Agoes（一般现在时表示客观事实）二、填空题1.havenotfinished2.willhavelived3.went4.hadalreadyleft5.studied6.wasplaying7.bought8.hadalreadyleft9.hasneverseen10.rains三、判断题1.×shouldbe"Hebought..."（一般过去时）2.√3.√4.×shouldbe"Thebookwaslost..."（被动语态）5.√6.√7.×shouldbe"Ifitrains,wewillstay..."（一般现在时表示将来）8.√9.√10.×shouldbe"Theyaregoingtothezoo..."（begoingto表示将来）四、简答题1.Yesterday,Iwokeupearlyandwenttoschool.Ihadalongmeetingwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Itwasabusybutfunday.解析：使用一般过去时描述昨天发生的动作，如wokeup,went,had,played。2."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.解析：解释两种将来时态的用法区别，will用于预测，begoingto用于计划。3.Thepresentperfecttensecandescribelifeexperiencesbecauseitconnectspastandpresent.解析：说明现在完成时的作用，连接过去和现在。4.Thepassivevoiceisimportantbecauseitfocusesonthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.解析：解释被动语态的重要性，强调动作承受者。五、应用题1.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyandfoundanicespot.Thesunwasshining,andtheseawascalm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Itwasamemorabletrip.解析：使用一般过去时描述过去经历，如went,arrived,found,built,played。被动语态：Thebeachwasbeautiful.2.Iwillcallmyfriendthiseveningtoplantheparty.Iwillbuyacakeanddecorations.Wew