2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册语法专项练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册语法专项练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"library"?A.librar-eeB.librar-yC.librar-ryD.librar-rie2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofapluralnoun?A.childrensB.babiesC.classessD.house3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"is"?A.Verb(presenttense)B.NounC.AdjectiveD.Preposition4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplegotostudy"?A.skoolB.scoolC.schoolD.shcool5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went6.Whichwordisacorrectsynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.joyfulC.angryD.tired7.Inthesentence"Thecatisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.catC.onD.table8.Howdoyouwritethedate"October5,2023"inEnglish?A.5thOctober,2023B.October5th,2023C.5October,2023D.2023October59.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ihaveabrother"?A.IhasabrotherB.IhaveabrothrC.IhaveabrotherD.Iamabrother10.Whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"toeat"?A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eated二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myname____________(be)Tom.2.She____________(go)toschooleveryday.3.Thebook____________(be)onthedesk.4.We____________(play)footballinthepark.5.I____________(have)asister.6.They____________(live)inLondon.7.Thisis____________(my)book.8.Thedog____________(bark)loudly.9.He____________(like)pizza.10.She____________(be)tenyearsold.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Read"isaverb.(正确)2."Cat"isapluralnoun.(错误)3."Is"isaconjunction.(错误)4."Library"ispronouncedas"librar-ee."(错误)5."School"meansaplaceforlearning.(正确)6."Go"isthethirdpersonsingularforminthepresenttense.(错误)7."Happy"isanadjective.(正确)8."On"isanoun.(错误)9."October5th,2023"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.(正确)10."Ate"isthepasttenseof"toeat."(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularnounandapluralnoun.2.Whatisthepresentsimpletense,andhowdoyouformitforthethirdpersonsingular?3.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"library,"andwhyisitpronouncedthatway?4.Whatisapreposition,andgivethreeexamplesofprepositionsinsentences.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentsimpletense:"TheygototheparkeverySunday."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______astudent.Mysister______adoctor.We______happy."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shehaveabrotherandtwosisters."4.Writeasentenceusingthepreposition"under"andanotherusingthepreposition"behind."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(libraryispronouncedaslibrar-ry)2.B(babiesiscorrect;childrens,classess,andhouseareincorrect)3.A("is"isaverbinthepresenttense)4.C(schoolisthecorrectspelling)5.B(thethirdpersonsingularformof"togo"is"goes")6.B(joyfulisasynonymforhappy)7.C("on"istheprepositioninthesentence)8.B(October5th,2023isthecorrectformat)9.C(thecorrectsentenceis"Ihaveabrother")10.A("ate"isthepasttenseof"toeat")二、填空题1.am2.go3.is4.play5.have6.live7.my8.barks9.likes10.is三、判断题1.正确2.错误(catissingular;catsisplural)3.错误("is"isaverb)4.错误(libraryispronouncedaslibrar-ry)5.正确6.错误(goesisthethirdpersonsingularform)7.正确8.错误("on"isapreposition)9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"cat,""book").Apluralnounreferstomorethanone(e.g.,"cats,""books").2.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,facts,orroutines.Forthethirdpersonsingular,add"-s"or"-es"totheverb(e.g.,"goes,""likes").3."Library"ispronouncedas"librar-ry"becausethe"-y"attheendispronouncedasashort"i"sound,followingEnglishphoneticrules.4.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence(e.g.,"onthetable,""inthecar,""underthebed").五、应用题1."TheygototheparkeverySunday."(alreadyinpresentsimpletense)2."Iamastudent.Mysisterisadoctor.Wearehappy."3."Shehasabrotherandtwosisters."(corrected"have"to"has")4."Thecatisunderthetable."/"Theballisbehindthechair."【解析】1.单选题：选项设计覆盖基础