2022济宁中考英语试卷及答案含完型阅读翻译

2022济宁中考英语试卷及答案含完型阅读翻译

一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分）1.—What’syourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.Theleavesturn______andfalldown.A.redB.redderC.reddestD.thereddest2.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend3.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook______Ilentyoulastweek?—Notyet.It’sabitdifficult.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what4.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holdB.heldC.wereheldD.willbeheld5.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.becauseof7.—Whereisyourfather?—He______thegardenbehindthehouse.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are9.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—______listeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.In10.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath.—______A.That’sright.B.Don’tmentionit.C.I’msorry.D.Goodidea.二、完形填空（10题，每题2分）LastSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothesupermarket______mymother.Ontheway,Isawanoldmanstandingatthe______.Helooked______.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhewantedtogotothepostofficebutdidn’tknow______togetthere.Also,hewasafraidtocrossthebusyroadalone.MymotherandI______tohelphim.We______withhimtothepostoffice.______theway,wetalkedalot.He______ushewas78yearsoldandlivedalone.Whenwegottothepostoffice,hethankedusagainandagain.Ifeltveryhappy______Ididsomethingusefulforothers.1.A.toB.withC.forD.on2.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.crosses3.A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.worries4.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where5.A.butB.andC.orD.so6.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decideD.decides7.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk8.A.AlongB.OnC.InD.At9.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.telling10.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if完形原文翻译：上周六早上，我和妈妈去超市。在路上，我看到一位老人站在十字路口。他看起来很担心。我问他怎么了。他说他想去邮局但不知道怎么去。而且，他害怕独自穿过繁忙的马路。我和妈妈决定帮助他。我们陪他走到邮局。一路上，我们聊了很多。他告诉我们他78岁了，独自生活。当我们到达邮局时，他反复感谢我们。我感到非常开心，因为我为别人做了有用的事。三、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分）第一篇：垃圾分类Inrecentyears,garbageclassificationhasbecomepopularinmanycitiesinChina.Ithelpstosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Therearefourmainkindsofgarbage:recyclable,kitchen,harmfulandother.Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Wecanreusethesethings.Kitchengarbageisthefoodwastefromourdailymeals,likefruitpeelsandvegetableleaves.Harmfulgarbageisdangerous,suchasbatteriesandmedicine.Othergarbageisthethingsthatdon’tbelongtotheabovethreekinds,likebrokencupsandcigaretteends.Toclassifygarbagecorrectly,weshouldlearntherulesfirst.Wecanalsoaskourfamilyandfriendstojoinus.Let’sworktogethertomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.1.Howmanymainkindsofgarbagearethere?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.Whichofthefollowingisrecyclablegarbage?A.FruitpeelsB.BatteriesC.PaperD.Medicine3.Whatiskitchengarbage?A.BrokencupsB.FoodwasteC.CigaretteendsD.Batteries4.Whyisgarbageclassificationimportant?A.Ithelpstosaveresources.B.Itmakespeoplebusy.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisdifficulttodo.5.Whatshouldwedofirsttoclassifygarbagecorrectly?A.Askfriendsforhelp.B.Learntherules.C.Buynewgarbagebins.D.Throwgarbageanywhere.第二篇：在线学习DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,onlinelearningbecameacommonwayforstudentstostudy.ManyschoolsusedappslikeTencentMeetingandDingTalktogivelessons.Studentscouldlistentoteachers,askquestionsandhandinhomeworkonline.Somestudentsthoughtonlinelearningwasconvenientbecausetheycouldstudyathomewithoutgoingtoschool.Butotherssaiditwashardtofocusbecauseofthenoiseathome.Also,somestudentsdidn’thavegoodinternet,sotheycouldn’tjointheclassessmoothly.Teachersalsofacedchallenges.Theyhadtolearnnewskillstousetheapps.Butmostteacherstriedtheirbesttomakethelessonsinteresting.Theyusedvideos,gamesanddiscussionstohelpstudentslearnbetter.Afterthepandemic,someschoolsstilluseonlinelearningasasupplementtoclassroomteaching.Itshowsthatonlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation.1.WhatwasacommonwayforstudentstostudyduringCOVID-19?A.ClassroomteachingB.OnlinelearningC.Self-studyD.Groupstudy2.Whichappwasusedforonlinelessons?A.WeChatB.QQC.TencentMeetingD.Douyin3.Whydidsomestudentsfindonlinelearninghard?A.Becausetheyhadnohomework.B.Becauseofnoiseathome.C.Becauseteacherswerestrict.D.Becausethelessonswereboring.4.Whatdidteachersdotomakelessonsinteresting?A.Usedvideosandgames.B.Gavemorehomework.C.Talkedonly.D.Leftearly.5.Whatisonlinelearningafterthepandemic?A.It’snolongerused.B.It’sasupplementtoclassroomteaching.C.It’stheonlywaytostudy.D.It’snotimportant.阅读原文翻译：第一篇：近年来，垃圾分类在中国许多城市变得流行。它有助于节约资源和保护环境。主要有四种垃圾：可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。可回收物包括纸、塑料、玻璃和金属。我们可以重复使用这些东西。厨余垃圾是我们日常饮食产生的食物垃圾，比如果皮和菜叶。有害垃圾很危险，比如电池和药品。其他垃圾是不属于以上三种的东西，比如破杯子和烟蒂。为了正确分类垃圾，我们应该先学习规则。我们也可以邀请家人和朋友加入我们。让我们一起努力，让我们的城市更干净、更美丽。第二篇：在新冠疫情期间，在线学习成为学生学习的常见方式。许多学校使用腾讯会议、钉钉等应用程序上课。学生可以听老师讲课、提问和在线交作业。一些学生认为在线学习很方便，因为他们可以在家学习而不用去学校。但其他人说很难集中注意力，因为家里有噪音。此外，一些学生没有良好的网络，所以无法顺利加入课程。老师们也面临挑战。他们必须学习新技能来使用这些应用程序。但大多数老师尽最大努力让课程有趣。他们使用视频、游戏和讨论来帮助学生更好地学习。疫情结束后，一些学校仍然将在线学习作为课堂教学的补充。这表明在线学习已成为教育的重要组成部分。四、填空题（10题，每题2分）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysister______(like)readingbooksinherfreetime.2.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.3.Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).4.Thisisthe______(good)bookIhaveeverread.5.He______(go)totheparkyesterday.6.Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.7.Thestoryis______(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.8.Canyou______(speak)English?9.IhavebeentoBeijing______(two).10.She______(notwatch)TVnow.Sheisreading.五、判断题（10题，每题2分）根据短文判断对错（√/×）短文：健康生活方式Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itincludeseatinghealthyfood,doingexerciseandgettingenoughsleep.Eatinghealthyfoodmeanseatingmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfood.Junkfoodisbadforourhealthbecauseithastoomuchsugarandfat.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforourbody.Wecanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Ithelpsuskeepfitandstrong.Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Weshouldsleep7-8hourseverynight.Ifwedon’tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.Byhavingahealthylifestyle,wecanliveahappyandlonglife.1.Ahealthylifestyleincludeseatinghealthyfoodonly.()2.Weshouldeatmorejunkfood.()3.Junkfoodhastoomuchsugarandfat.()4.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforourbody.()5.Wecanonlywalktodoexercise.()6.Weshouldsleep5-6hourseverynight.()7.Ifwedon’tsleepwell,wewillfeeltired.()8.Ahealthylifestylehelpsusliveahappylife.()9.Playingballgamesisnotagoodwaytoexercise.()10.Drinkingwaterispartofahealthylifestyle.()六、简答题（4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofgarbageclassification?2.HowdidstudentsstudyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?3.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?4.Whyisitimportanttohelpothers?七、讨论题（4题，每题5分）1.Doyouthinkonlinelearningisbetterthanclassroomteaching?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanweencouragemorepeopletoclassifygarbagecorrectly?3.Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingstrangers?Giveanexample.4.Howcanwebalanceonlinelearningandoutdooractivities?答案与解析一、单项选择题答案1-5AABCC6-10ACABB解析：1.秋天叶子变红用原级red，选A。2.tellsbnottodosth（告诉某人不要做某事），选A。3.定语从句先行词book（物）用which，选B。4.2022冬奥会是过去被动事件，用一般过去时被动语态wereheld，选C。5.表请求用may，选C。6.sothat（以便）引导目的状语从句，选A。7.问父亲当前位置用现在进行时iswatering，选C。8.therebe将来时isgoingtobe，选A。9.by+动名词表方式，选A。10.回答感谢用Don’tmentionit（不客气），选B。二、完形填空答案1-5DABCA6-10ABABA解析：1.ontheway（在路上），选D。2.atthecrossing（在十字路口），选A。3.lookworried（看起来担心），选B。4.howtogetthere（怎么去那），选C。5.前后转折用but，选A。6.过去式decided，选A。7.过去式walked，选B。8.alongtheway（一路上），选A。9.过去式told，选B。10.因果关系用because，选A。三、阅读理解答案第一篇：1-5CCBAB；第二篇：1-5BCBAB解析：第一篇：1.四种垃圾，选C。2.纸是可回收物，选C。3.厨余垃圾是食物垃圾，选B。4.垃圾分类节约资源，选A。5.先学规则，选B。第二篇：1.在线学习，选B。2.腾讯会议，选C。3.家里噪音影响专注，选B。4.用视频、游戏让课程有趣，选A。5.作为课堂补充，选B。四、填空题答案1.likes2.teeth3.himself4.best5.went6.children7.interesting8.speak9.twice10.isn’tw