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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionAReview1.Timhas_______hismoney.Hehastoborrowsome.A.runoutofB.runoutC.pickedupD.saved2.Jackistallandthin,______hissisterisshortandheavy.A.howeverB.whileC.and D.soABReview3.Mrs.Whitewantedtoknowwhethertherewas_______intoday’s
People’sDaily.A.everythingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything4.Howmuchdidyou_______buyingtheHuaweinova10?A.takeB.cost C.payD.spendBD3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow1.把某物粘贴在墙上
______________________
坚持做某事______________________2.能做某事__________________________________3.做某事幸运______________________4.为某事做好准备
_______________________5.迫不及待地做某事________________________6.有做某事的好机会_______________________________7.练习(做)某事
________________________8.从现在起__________________9.也,还有;和.......一样好_______________10.对......高兴/满意_____________________________Findthephrases.sticksth.onthewallsticktodoingsth.beabletodosth.=candosth.beluckytodosth.get/bereadyforsth.can’twaittodosth.haveagoodchancetodosth.practice(doing)sth.fromnowonaswellasbepleased/satisfiedwith...Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica.It
isalsowidely
usedthroughouttheworldnow.被动语态(PassiveVoice)be+doneRead1aandfindthesentenceswithpassivevoice.被动语态(PassiveVoice)be+doneisspokenbyShespeaksChinese.isspokenbyHespeaksEnglish.EnglishEnglish.Sheher.ChineseChineseHehim.主动语态:主语+动词+宾语被动语态:主语+be+过去分词
+by+宾语2a1.Manypeopleusecomputers.Computers_____________by________________.Studytheexampleandfindouthowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.Thencompletethesentences.areusedmanypeople2.Theworkersplanttreesinthegarden.Trees______________inthegarden____theworkers.areplantedby3.LotsofforeignersenjoyBeijingOpera.BeijingOpera_______________________________isenjoyedbylotsofforeigners.4.ManyvisitorsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheGreatWall___________________________________isvisitedbymanyvisitorseveryyear.Keypoints语法讲解:被动语态(1)被动语态的构成:由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,人称、
数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的,下面以teach为例
说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
如:一般现在时:am/is/are+taught;
一般过去时:was/were+taught;
一般将来时:will/shallbe+taught;
现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+taught;
过去进行时:was/werebeing+taught;
现在完成时:have/hasbeen+taught。歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面;
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。Keypoints(2)被动语态的用法
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
eg.Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight.
(不知道是谁干的)②强调动作的承受者和动作的执行者。
eg.ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态:IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.
被动语态:Englishistaughtbymeinamiddleschool.Keypoints闯关练习:1.Parentslookaftertheirchildrencarefully.(改为被动语态)Children___________________(bytheirparents)carefully.2.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(改为被动语态)Myhomework_________________(byme)yesterday.3.Mycousindrewthispicturelastyear.(改为被动语态)Thispicture________________bymycousinlastyear.4.2022年北京冬奥会于2022年2月举行。
(完成译句)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames________________inFebruary,2022.5.这些机器已经在他们的工厂由他们自己研发成功。
(完成译句)Thesemachines________________madeintheirfactorybythemselvesalready.arelookedafterwasfinishedwasdrawnwasheldhavebeenExercisesI.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Englishiswidely__________(speak)aroundtheworldnow.2.Weshouldtryourbest___________(cheer)upourteam.3.MickeyMouse____________(enjoy)bymillionsofchildren.4.—Whichdoyouprefertokeep,acatoradog?—Adog.It’smuch__________(easy)totakecareof.5.TheGreatWall___________(visit)bymany__________(foreign)everyyear.6.Wecanseemany__________(漫画)charactersinthisTVplay.7.Thesebooksare___________(广泛地)readamongthestudents.spokentocheerisenjoyedeasierisvisitedforeignerscartoonwidelyII.按要求完成句子。1.DotheyinvitehertogiveatalkinEnglish?(改为被动语态)
_______she________togiveatalkinEnglish?2.HecalleditMickeyMouse.(对画线部分提问)
_____________he_______it?3.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworldnow.(对画线部分提问)______________________iswidelyspokenaroundtheworldnow?4.Manystudentsenjoycartoonfilmsandkungfufilms.(改为同义句)
Manystudentsenjoycartoonfilms__________________kungfufilms.5.她对这次郊游很满意。(完成译句)
She____________________________theschooltrip.ExercisesIsinvitedWhatdidcallWhat/Whichlanguageaswellaswaspleased/satisfiedwith九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionB3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow1.打包
__________________2.出差__________________3.和......相似___________________________________________4.做某事有麻烦/困难____________________________________5.向某人求助_____________________________6.向某人解释某物_____________________7.旅途愉快
____________________8.祝愿某人成功_____________________9.和某人相处融洽_____________________________10.把......分成......___________________Findthephrases.packone’sbagonbusinessbesimilarto(与.....相同:bethesameas)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.explaintosb.sth.haveagoodtripwishsb.successgetalong(on)wellwithsb.o...2Completethesentenceswiththegivenphrases.onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleask…forhelpsimilarto1.Hisnewpenlooks___________oneofmine.2.Thereareonly__________potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave___________nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_____________nextSunday.5.Manykids______________gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_______yourteacher_________.thesamesimilartoafewonbusinesshavetroubleaskforhelpMakesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4
Example:
The`flowersare`wateredbyhim`every`day.flowers/water/heMakesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4cake/divideintopieces/sheThecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4carrots/dig/rabbitThecarrotsaredugbytherabbit.baby/layinthebed/womanThebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词liev.说谎躺,位于layv.放置;下蛋lien.谎言liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying巧记口诀:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4manyproblems/cause/largepopulationManyproblemsarecausedbythelargepopulation.Fuwa/love/peopleFuwaislovedbypeople.闯关练习:Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoicesentences.1.Somepeopledestroytheenvironment.2.Hedoesn’twatertheflowerseveryday.3.Doesalargepopulationcausemanyproblems?4.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday.KeypointsTheenvironmentisdestroyedbysomepeople.Theflowersarenotwateredbyhimeveryday.Aremanyproblemscausedbyalargepopulation?Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.ExercisesI.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Theoldmanis___________(water)theflowersinthegarden.2.Stamps_________(use)__________(post)letters.3.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhands.Ihavemuchtrouble__________(write)inschool.4.Bobisa___________(busy).He’salwaysbusy__________________(buyandsell)things.TomorrowheisgoingtoBeijingon__________(busy).5.XiaoMing______tohisparents,sayinghewasbusywithhishomework.Infacthe________hisschoolbagand________onthesofa,watchingTVassoonashegothome.(lie)6.It’s___________(不可能)forhertolookafterherselfbecausesheistooyoung.7.Welearnalanguageinorderto____________(交流)withothers.wateringareusedtopostwritingbusinessmanbuyingandsellingbusinessliedlaidlayimpossiblecommunicateII.按要求完成句子。1.Hedividedhisbirthdaycakeintopieces.(改为被动语态)
Hisbirthdaycake_______________intopiecesbyhim.2.Hewassuccessfulinpassingthedrivingtest.(改为同义句)
He_____________inpassingthedrivingtest.=Hepassedthedrivingtest______________.3.Doesyourfatheroftenusecomputertowork?(改为被动语态)______thecomputeroften_______byyourfathertowork?4.ManypeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountriesintheworld.(改为被动语态)
English______________inmanycountriesintheworld.5.我和同学相处得非常融洽。(完成译句)
I___________________withmyclassmates.ExerciseswasdividedsucceededsuccessfullyIsusedisspokengetalong/onwell九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionC3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow
Therearemorethan3000languagesspokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.Recentsurveysshowthatmorethan500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.Paragraph1
1)morethan=over“超过,多于”+数词
eg.morethantenmen
十多人more…than…
比……更……,more后面跟n./多音节adj./adv.eg.Shehas______________(friend)thanJim.Sheis______________thanJim.(careful)2)showshowsb.thewayto告诉某人去……的路showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物给某人fashionshow/talkshow/flowershowv.n.表演morefriendsmorecarefulCarefulreading
FromitsrootsinEngland,thelanguagewasspreadaroundtheworldbyEnglishtradersandEnglishgovernmentsinnewlands.OneofthesenewlandsbecametheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.Paragraph2
以英语为母语者散布、传播trader商人makesb.sth.eg.WemadeTomourmonitor.therootof......的根源eg.Wegottherootoftheproblem.
About300millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecond
anguage.Thereareevenmorepeople,
likesomeinEuropeas
wellasinChinaandJapan,
whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Paragraph3
定语从句,修饰名词people译为“把英语当做第二语言学习的人。aswellas
……和……;也
在句中连接并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和aswellas前保持一致(就远原则)。e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)Mother
aswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents__________(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.isinvited闯关练习:完成译句。1.每天早晨,杰克不仅读语文还要读英语。
JackreadsChinese__________________Englisheverymorning.2.迈克和汤姆篮球打得一样好。
Mikeplaysbasketball__________________Tom.3.梅和她的好朋友们对中国的历史很感兴趣。
Mayaswellashergoodfriends_______greatinterest____Chinesehistory.aswellasaswellasshowsin
Englishhasbecomethebaselanguageforinternationalbusiness,fortheworld'sairlinesandevenfortheInternet.Whateverlanguagepeoplespeak,theyneedtoknowsomeEnglishiftheyworkinthesefields.ItisclearthattheEnglish
languageisbecomingmoreimportant.Paragraph4
Itis+adj.+that
从句,其中it只是形式主语,that从句才是真正的主语。也可以与Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型互换。(1)青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍。
______iscommonthattheteenagers___________________________withtheirparents.(2)我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。________________wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.IthavetroublecommunicatingItispossiblethat1.母语
__________________2.被.....传遍全世界_________________________________3.国际商务_________________________4.世界航空
________________________5.无论什么语言_____________________________________________6.是指......______________7.在许多不同的领域
___________________________8.丰富的......知识__________________________9.在......方面起着重要的作用____________________________10.从它的发源地/根本上来说__________________Findthephrases.mothertonguebespreadaroundtheworldbyinternationalbusinesstheworld’sairlinewhateverlanguage=nomatterwhatlanguagereferto...inmanydifferentfieldsawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartinfromitsrootsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.2Englishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguagenowadays.It_________(speak)asthemothertongueinsuchcountriesastheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inmanyothercountries,people________(speak)Englishastheirsecondlanguage.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.English_________(use)inmanydifferentfieldsoflife,suchasbusiness,tourismandtechnology.Businesspeople_______(use)Englishatinternationalconferences,andtourists________(speak)Englishwhentheygoabroad.ManyEnglishsigns__________________(see)inpublicplaces.AwideknowledgeofEnglishhelpsusfollowEnglishtelevisionprogramsand_________(enjoy)interestingfilms.TheEnglishlanguage________(play)animportantpartinourlives.isspokenspeakisusedusespeakareseen/canbeseenenjoyplays3WorkingroupsanddiscussthedevelopmentofChinese.WhereisChinesemainlyspoken?HowmanypeoplespeakChineseastheirsecondlanguage?Wherearetheyfrom?HowmanypeoplearelearningChineseasaforeignlanguage?WhyaretheylearningChinese?4Writeapassagebasedonthestudyin3a.NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspoken\used\learnedastheofficiallanguageinChinabythelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld(1.4billion).over100millionpeoplelearnitasaforeignlanguagePeoplelearnitbecause\fortherapiddevelopmentofChina.theyloveChineseculturetheoldestlanguange:over1000yearsofhistoryhugeinfluenceofChina:theBeltandRoad(一带一路)主体:结尾:开头:WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbelargerandlarger.NowadaysChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.It’smainlyspokeninChina,andhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.ChineseisalsotheofficiallanguageinChinaandSingaporeanditislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleasaforeignlanguage.Bytheyearof2010,over100millionpeoplelearnedChineseastheirforeignlanguage.PeoplelearnChineseforvariousreasons.SomelearnitfortheybelieveintherapiddevelopmentofChina.SomelearnitbecausetheylovetheChinesecultureandotherslearnitjustbecausetheylikethelanguageitself.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thenumberofChineselearnerswillbelargerandlarger.Onepossibleversion:ExercisesI.Fillintheblanks.1.Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_____________(和)famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe____________________(母语)
inmostofthe___________________(欧洲国家).3.___________________________(丰富的电脑知识)canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_______________________(起重要作用)
intheworldhistory.aswellasplayanimportantpartinAwideknowledgeofcomputerEuropeancountriesmothertongueExercisesII.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Englishis_________________(widely)usedamongtheselanguages.2.TheCOVID-19hasagreatlyterribleinfluenceonthe___________(tour)intheworld.3.TheChineselanguagehasthelargestnumberof__________(speak)intheworld.4.Thethief________(steal)themobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterdayhasbeencaughtbythepolice.5.ManyEnglishsignscan_________(see)inDaxingairport.6.IsFrancea___________(欧洲的)country?themostwidelytourismspeakersstealingbeseenEuropeanIII.按要求完成句子。1.Thereareabout750millionEnglishspeakersintheworld.(对画线部分提问)
______________Englishspeakersarethereintheworld?2.ThetouristsspeakEnglishwhentheygoabroad.(对画线部分提问)
_____________thetouristsspeakEnglish?3.AmericahasthelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.(改为同义句)English______________bythelargestnumberofnativespeakersinAmerica.4.Tomcoveredtheseedwithsomesoil.(改为被动语态)
Theseed________________withsomesoil______Tom.5.很明显,学好外语很重要。(完成译句)
_____________thatlearning_________languageswellisveryimportant.ExercisesHowmanyWhendoisspokenwascoveredbyIt’sclearforeign九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionDReviewallover/throughouttheworldfromnowonhaveagoodchancetodobepleasedwithhavetrouble(in)doingsthaswellasawideknowledgeofplayanimportantpartin从现在开始遍及全世界对……满意做……有困难……和,也在……中起重要作用……的广泛知识有做……的好机会Translatethephrases.Disneyland___________bymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld._______English________astheofficiallanguageinCuba?Ofalltheselanguages,English_______themostwidely_______.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.GrammarPassiveVoice(I)isenjoyedspokenusedisIsAllthestudents____________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.3.Atrafficaccident__________(happen)justnow.2.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?Fillintheblanksusingrightformsofthewor
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