河南省桐柏县第一高级中学2022年秋高一年级第三次周考英语试题

2/22022年秋高一年级第三次周考英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：120分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefourgreatproductsthatmightchangeyourlife.They'reeasytouse—ifyoucanuseasmartphone,youcanhaveasmarthome.PhillipsHueLightBulbsYouknowthatusingLEDbulbscansaveenergy.Nowtakeittothenextlevelwiththesebulbs.Putthebulbsinyourlamps,downloadtheHueapponyoursmartphone,andyoucancontrolwhenandwhichlightsgoonandoff—allwithouthavingtogetoutofbedorgetupfromthecouch.Forsafety,youcansetittoturnlampsonwhenyou'reaway.SamsungFamilyHubRefrigeratorThisfridgedoesmorethankeepyourfoodcold.Itallowsyoutocreateshoppinglists,shareschedules,andsendmessagestofamilymembersallfromthelargetouchscreenonthefridgedoor.Notsureifyouhaveenoughmilkwhileyou'reatthegrocerystore?Seewhat'sinsideyourfridgerightfromyourphone.Flowaterdetection（探测）systemThesystemgivesyoupeaceofmindwhenapipebreaksorleaks（漏水），orwhenyourbasementgetsfloodedduringastorm.Infact,60percentofusersdiscoveraleaktheydidn'tknowtheyhadafterusingtheFlo.Itmonitorsyourwateruse,tellsleaks,sendswarningstoyourphonewhenthereisaproblemandshutsoffthewaterforyou.AmazonEchoPlusAmazonEchoPluscanplayyourfavoritesongs,makephonecalls,collectinformation,orderapizza,andcontrolothersmarthomedevices（设备）.Getcoldatnight?Programthedevicetoraisetemperatureeachnight.Takeastepfurtherandalsohaveitturnoffthelightsatyourmostsuitablebedtime.21. WhatisspecialaboutPhillipsHueLightBulbs?A.Theycanhelpsaveenergy.B.Theycanbecontrolledbyasmartphone.C.Theycancontrolothersmarthomedevices.D.Theycansendmessagesifanyproblemoccurs.22. WhatcanwelearnabouttheFlo?A.ItworksafterdownloadingtheHueapp.B.Itoffersinformationonhowtosavewater.C.Itishelpfulinreducingthewasteofwater.D.Itisasmartphonethatcanspotpipeleaks.23. Whichdevicecanbeusedtomakecalls?A.PhillipsHueLightBulbs. B.SamsungFamilyHubRefrigerator.C.Flowaterdetectionsystem. D.AmazonEchoPlus,BMyfamilydidn'ttalkmuchaboutmygrandfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.HehadbeenadoctorintheBritishArmyandservedintheFirstWorldWar.WhilemanyfamilieshadrelativesintheBritishArmywhofoughtonthefront,itwasn'tsomethingyouneedtotalkaboutwithpride.It'sonlyasanadultthenthatIhavestartedtolookdeeperintomygrandfather'slife.Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschoolin1906,mygrandfatherworkedasaresidentsurgeonattheWaterfordHospitalfor12monthsbeforejoiningtheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandstartinghisfirsttourofIndia.Overthenextseveralyears,heservedinRawalpindi,Ferozepore,Multan,RangoonandMandalay.TheFirstWorldWarbeganonJuly28,1914andtwoweekslater,mygrandfatherwasonactiveserviceinFranceandBelgium.Hewascaptured（俘获）atLandreciesonOctober18,1914andwaskeptinprisonatSennelagerPrisonerofWarCampinGermany.FollowinghisreleaseonJune26,1915,hereturnedtoLondon.Amonthlaterhewasbackonactiveservice,firstwiththeMediterraneanExpeditionaryForceinMalta,thenGallipoliandthenbacktoFranceandBelgiumwhereheservedastheofficercommandingNo.44FieldAmbulanceuntilnearthewar'sendinNovember1918.Whilehisarmyrecordsaffordusatimelineonhisservice,theydon'tshowmuchabouthisexperiencesonthebattlefield.Thankfully,thesurvivingsketch（素描）ofhimattheBattleoftheSommeandtheaccompanyingcaption（说明文字）bytheartistMuirheadBonehelptofillinthegaps.Theoriginal,entitled“WaitingfortheWounded",ishousedintheImperialWarMuseum.,London.WhenIwasachild,acopyofthissketchhunginmyparents'bedroom,butIdidn'tknowitsimportance.Now,asItrytoknowbetteraboutmygrandfather,ittakesonnewsignificanceforme.24.Whydidn'ttheauthor'sfamilytalkmuchabouthisgrandfather?A.Hedidn'tfightonthefrontatall.B.Hewasoncecapturedandputintoprison.C.Theyhardlyknewabouthisexperiencesatwar.D.Theydidn'tthinkitnecessarytosharehisexperiences.25. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Hewasthecommanderofseveralarmies.B.Heservedinthearmyformanyyears.C.HedislikedworkingattheWaterfordHospital.D.HeescapedfromprisonandreturnedtoFrance.26. Whathelpedtheauthorknowmoreabouthisgrandfather'sexperiencesonthebattlefields?A.TheillustrationbyMuirheadBone.B.Thearmyrecordsofhisgrandfather.C.HisvisittotheImperialWarMuseum.D.ThelegendoftheBattleoftheSomme.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellaboutpeople'slifeinthe1910s.B.TohelpusknowabouttheFirstWorldWar.C.Toencourageustoknowaboutourgrandfathers.D.Totellabouthisgrandfather'sexperiencesatwar.CParentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms（批评）arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers；itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeeds.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.28. Theauthorthinksparents .A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD.needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan'tsendtheirchildrentouniversities29. Whatdotheunderlinedwords"anobligation"inParagraph1mean?A.Aright. B.Apromise.C.Aduty. D.Anexcuse.30. Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.31. Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Thedutiesofparents.B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.DDozensoftoyducksandwaterbottlesfloatedinAlexandria,Virginia'sChinquapinpoolrecently,astheSSJawsjoinednineotherunderwaterremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)tocatchthem.Morethanenjoyingafundayawayfromschool,ROVoperators—sixth-gradersatAlexandriaCountryDaySchool—wereconductingexperimentsindealingwithwaterwaycleanup.“Therewasalotoftalkaboutplasticstraws(吸管）andotherthrowawaysamongthestudents,"saidtheirscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.Thatledtolearningaboutscientificeffortstodecreaseoceantrash.InspiredbyROVsdealingwithoceantrash,thestudentsconsultedSeaPercll,aneducationalunderwaterroboticsprogram.Teamsuseddrills,pipecutters,visesandwirecuttersindesigning"SeaPerchROVs"tocollectplastics.MatthewBearce,12,ofteamRupturedDuck,said,"Wedideverythingandkeptadjustingitalluntilitworked."TheROVswerebuiltintheclassroombutcouldn'tbefullytesteduntilstudentstookthemtothepool.InayaUsman,12,saidherteamdebatedthenetting'sshape."Weonlyhadsidesfirst,butdecidedtoaddatoptokeepthedebris（碎片）in，"Inayasaid.AbouthalfoftheteamsaddedafloortotheirROVs.SoraIshihara,12,saidhisteam,GoodBoi,usedonlydeepsidesandatop."It'sastudyinbuoyancy（浮力），"hesaid."Ducksfloat，sowewouldn'tneedafloortokeepthemin.''TheROVexercisewasn'tacompetition,butaself-testofeachteam'sdesign.GoodBoicollectedthemostducks(40)inonerun.Ithoughtwe'dcometothepoolandeverythingwouldworkperfectly,"saidVivianKocsis，12.“Itdidn’t.”SomeROVssank，sometilted（倾斜）toonesideandsomehadcontrolissues.ROVswithfloorsoftenneededadjustmentsoopeningswereattherightlevel.Studentspatientlysolvedtheseproblems."KeepingcoolunderpressureandadjustingyourROVasyougowereimportant,saidLianaGomez,ll.“Wewerelearningtothinkthroughproblemsinarealworldsituation.32.WhatinspiredthestudentstostarttheROVexercise?A.Theirconcernaboutplasticpollution.B.Theirscienceteacher'sencouragement.C.Theirparticipationinaroboticsprogram.D.TheirrecenttriptoVirginia'sChinquapinpool.33.WhatdidInayaUsmanandSoraIshiharaboththinktheROVneeded?A.Atop.B.Afloor.C.Deepsides.D.Smallopenings.34.HowdidtheROVsperforminthepool?A.Theymovedveryfast.B.Theyworkedasexpected.C.Theyranintosomeproblems.D.Theywereacompletefailure.35.WhatlessondidthestudentslearnfromtheROVexercise?A.Tobecompetitive.B.Tothinkanalytically.C.Tolearnfromyouropponents.D.Toavoidworkingunderpressure.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.36Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.37Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto"must-see""wanttosee"and"wouldgoifwehavetime".Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling--fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.38Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forthecommunicationisthekey.Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup--orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.39Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.40Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A. Giveeachothersomespace.B. Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C. Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.D. Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfultothem.E. Don'trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F. It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G. Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以域人空白处的最佳选项。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezfamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto_41themoment."Idon’tknowwhattosay,"saidNeweyashe42tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers43forPapaJohn,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn'tlivelonelyonsocialsecurity.44beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal45inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen46pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads."It'sunbelievable.Everybody47him,"saidCarlosValdez.Thefamilyclaimshissignaturephrasewitheach48is,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis49Thefamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea50tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasfromhis“TikTokFamily”.Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas51fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezfamilysaidthatthe52couldn'thavegoneanybetter.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith53andrespectthewayhedoes.He54ourheart,"saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn't55,thefamilysweetenedthesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”41.A.interviewB.witnessC.meetD.call42.A.cleanedupB.movedoffC.putdownD.heldback43.A.pizzasB.fruitC.mealsD.water44.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead45.A.peopleB.teenagersC.customersD.parents46.A.orderingB.pickingC.selectingD.eating47.A.hatesB.dislikesC.recognizesD.loves48.A.lunchB.assignmentC.deliveryD.job49.A.numberB.houseC.ageD.time50.A.donationB.partC.listD.meeting51.A.usefulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.helpful52.A.surpriseB.informationC.newsD.article53.A.eagernessB.sadnessC.happinessD.kindness54.A.filledB.brokeC.lostD.stole55.A.missedB.goneC.enoughD.real第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jake'sIceCream,locatedinthecityofFallsChurch,hasemployed12adultswithdisabilities."The56(inspire)comesfrommynephewJake,whothisplace57(name)after,"ownerRobinRinearsonsaid."Jakeis29yearsold.He'sgotcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hehadajobforeightyearsworkingforacompanywith17otheryoungadultswithdisabilities.And58COVIDhit,thatcompany59(basic)remainedopen,buttheysentallthe18peoplewithspecialneedshome,"Rinearsonsaid.Shewasangryat60(see)hernephewremain61(employed)forayearandahalf.ShethoughtsheneededtocomeupwithabusinessforJakeandotherpeoplelikehim.Shedecidedtoopenanicecreamshop62thenameofJake.Uptonow,she63(hire)12peoplewithspecialneeds.Theirwork64(responsibility)includemakingandscooping(舀)icecream,creatingcupcakesandoperatingtheregister.“Forsomeoftheseyoungadults,it'salonglearningjourney,65youknowwhat?Theycandoit,"Rinearsonsaid.NowJake'sIceCreamhas28flavorsoficecreamavailablealongwithcakes.第四部分单句写作(66-75每题1.5分，共15分)66.事实上，30岁以下的人占网民总数的大多数，其中一些人对网络上瘾（inreality，accountfor，beaddictedto）67.随着技术的发展，智能手机在人们的生活中正发挥着重要作用。（playanimportantrolein）68.一机在手，走遍中国。人们用手机聊天，支付，导航，听音乐。（chat，pay，navigate）69.当看到那只猫站在高楼边缘时，他被眼前的景象吓坏了。（befrightenedat,observe,ontheedgeof）70.当地震时，我们应该按照如下去做。(asfollows)71.从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的话。（judge,impressive）72.他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(倒装句,energetic,inspiring)73.警察突然想到嫌疑犯原先叫王平.(strike,suspect)74.我很高兴收到你的来信，从中我得知你计划参加一个人物传记征文比赛。（biography，contest）75.如果我是你，我会按时间顺序写，这样就很容易理解它了（order）第五部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper（洗衣篮）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains."Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonecleaningtoday."Andwiththat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty."Mom,wherearemysocks?"Arthurcalled."Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,"Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet."Ouch!"criedArthur."Thatreallyhurt."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing."Mom?"saidArthur.''TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIanwashmysocks?"

2022年秋高一年级第三次周考英语答案阅读理解（20×2.5，共50分）21-23BCD24-27DBAD28-31DCBA32-35AACB36-40CBDFE完形填空(15×1.0,共15分）41-45BDABC46-50ADCCA51-55BADDC语法填空（10×1.5，共15分）56.inspiration57.isnamed58.when/as59.