新高考Ⅰ卷 02（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版）

年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Eatout. B.Haveawalk. C.Gotoclass. 2.Whatdayisittoday? A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthelibraryintheirtown? A.Inspiring. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible.4.Whereisthebikenow? A.Underthestairs. B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.5.Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday? A.10hours.B.12hours. C.14hours.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.Angry. B.Satisfied.C.Confused.7.Whencanthewomangethercomputerback? A.Tonight. B.Afewdayslater. C.Twoweekslater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened? A.Drivingacar B.WalkingacrossthestreetC.Ridingabike.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdriveveryfast.B.Hewasdrivingoutofthestreet.C.Hisviewwasblocked(挡住)bysomething.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.11. Wherearetheman’sglasses? A.Inthebathroom.B.Inhispocket.C.Onhisnose.12. Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness? A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole. B.Heforgotabouthisweddingandwentfishing. C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatistheman’sproblem? A.Hehasn’thadavacationforthreeweeks. B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation. C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogoabroad.14. Whichcontinentdoesthemandislike? A.Africa. B.Asia. C.SouthAmerica.15. Whatdoesthemanthinkareboring? A.Monuments. B.Hotels. C.Museums.16. WhatmakesthemaninterestedinParis? A.Nightclubs. B.Excellenthotels. C.Interestingsights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Whenandhowbicyclesbegan.Whatasimplemeansoftransportationis.Howdidthefirstbicycleappear.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle? A.Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B.Itwaseasytoridebutuncomfortable.C.Itwasdifficulttorideanduncomfortable.19. Whendidthebicyclebecomeapracticalmeansoftransportation? A.In1790.B.In1861.C.In1900.20. Whydidpeoplelikebicycles? A.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepricesashorses. C.Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwereeasytoride.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA．Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So,youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!21．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore. B．InSydney. C．InNewYorkCity. D．InLondon.22．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.23．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ. B．Immigration. C．Economy. D．Education.BItwas1994,andIwasa19-year-oldstudentinmythirdyearatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.IhadsignedupforacourseintheDepartmentofEnglishtaughtbyoneDonaldS.Hair.Afewweeksintotheclass,theprofessoradministeredourfirsttest.Ididn'tthinkIhadanythingtoworryabout—untilhehandedmyexambackthefollowingweekwitha67writtenonitinredink.Sixty-seven!I'dneverreceivedsuchalowmark.Iwasdependentonascholarship,andanygradebelow80putmyfutureinjeopardy.Myseatmate'sannoyedexpressionsuggestedhermarkhadbeenpainfultoo.Weangeredsilently:ProfessorHairwasanoldweirdo(怪人)!HowdareheruinourGPAs?Whatwastheoldboy'sproblem,anyway?Buttherealproblemwasthis:Hewasright.IknewitassoonasI'dcooledoffandtakenthetimetodigesthiscomments.Mywritingwascareless,myunderstandingofkeyconceptsshallow.Likemanyofmypartners,Iwasusedtoearningtopgrades.Now,forthefirsttime,ateacherhadintroducedanuncomfortablequestion.Wereweactually“earning”them?Thenextday,Iwenttohisoffice.Withburningcheeks,ItoldhimIknewI’dbutcheredtheexam.Tomychildishsurprise,hewasn’ta“weirdo”intheleast.Hewasfunny,warmanduncommonlypatient.HeassuredmeifIworkedhard,I'dachievemypotentialinthecourse,andhe’dbeavailabletohelpme.Iwentaway,readandreadsomemore.ThemoreIread,themoreinterestinghisclassesbecame,andsoon,hiscomplex,absorbinglectureswerethehighlightofmyweek.Isparednoeffortinthatcourse.ThegradeIearnedinhisclasswasthelowestI’dreceivedthatyear.ButIhadearnedthatgrade.Nearly30yearslater,I'mstillproudofthat.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jeopardy”meaninparagraph3?A．Advance. B．Demand. C．Trouble. D．Conclusion.25．Whydoestheauthormentiontheseatmateinthetext?A．Toexplainthetestwastoodifficult.B．Toprovetheprofessor'sgradinghadproblems.C．Tosuggestshedidn'tworkhard.D．Toshowshewasunfriendlyinclass.26．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheprofessorintheend?A．Disgusted. B．Cautious. C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Youhavetoearnagradeinsteadof“get”it B．BeconfidentandnotafraidoffailureC．Youshouldtreasureagoodteacher D．NeverrelyonscholarshipsforeverCMostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.28．Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A．Toconfirmaconcept.B．Topresentaproblem.C．Toexplainarule.D．Tomakeaprediction.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inparagraph2mean?A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．preventing D．Suffer.30．Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart“digitaldetox”?A．Appsselectiondifficulty.B．Fearofmissingimportantthings.C．Exposuretofalsenews.D．Pressurefromsocialcomparison.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendhealthylifestyles.B．Tocallforreducingtheuseofdigitaldevices.C．Togiveinstructionsonstartingdigitaldetox.D．Topresentdifferentattitudestodigitalproducts.D“TowardstheeIroll,thouall-destroyingbutunconqueringwhale;tothelastIgrapplewiththee;fromhell’sheartIstabatthee;forhate’ssakeIspitmylastbreathatthee.”CaptainAhab’sdyingdeclarationofdefiance(抗争)isamongthemostfamouspassagesinHermanMelville’snovel.Inreality,suchvictoriesofthehuntedoverthehunterwereafantasyinthecruelworldofindustrialwhaling.Thebiggestcetaceanofthemall,thebluewhale,hadallbutdisappearedfromtheSouthernOceanbythetimeabanonhuntingitwasintroducedin1967.Sightingsofthelargestmammalevertoliveontheearthhadbeenrareintheregionsincethen.Notanymore.AsurveyofcoastalwatersaroundtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesub-Antarctichashadremarkableresults.Injustoverthreeweeks,inthekrill-richwatersofwhatwasoncetheirmainfeedingground,themovementsof55AntarcticblueswererecordedbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey.Thefindingwasdescribedas“truly,trulyamazing”byonecetaceanspecialist.Itsuggeststhatwhenacomprehensiveaudit(审计),duein2021,iscarriedout,thereisagoodchancethatthespecieswillprovetobeinfullrecoverymode,asarehumpbacksandotherwhalesinthesouthernhemisphere.Threeyearsago,theNaturalHistoryMuseumestablisheda25mskeleton(骨架)ofabluewhaleandnameditHope,intendingtoinspirenewgenerationstobuildasustainablefuture.Thereturnoftheworld’smostsplendidoceantravellerstosouthernwatersshouldserveasanexampleforwiderpossibilitiesofconservation.Ecologicalwrongscanberighted,oratleastmitigated,withsufficientwillandorganisations.Themoregeneralcomebackofthewhale-forwhichenvironmentalcampaignersshouldtakeagreatdealofcredit—canbeaninspirationforvictoriesyettobewon.Itcouldalsoactasanaddedmotivationtoactionontheclimateemergency.32．What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningthefamouspassageinHermanMelville’snovel?A．Todescribeahunter’sbravery. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Tostressthepopularityofthenovel. D．Toofferinformationaboutwhalehunting.33．Whywasa25mskeletonofabluewhalenamedHope?A．Toattracttouriststovisitthemuseum.B．Toshowtheunkindnessofwhalehunters.C．Tomotivatehumanstoliveharmoniouslywithnature.D．Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontothebluewhales’habitat.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigated”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Developed. B．Promoted. C．Reduced. D．Solved.35．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thebluewhales’comeback B．ThecrueltyofindustrialwhalingC．Theimportanceofprotectingwhales D．ThesustainabledevelopmentoftheAntarcticarea第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,practicinggratitudeispartoftheirspiritualpracticeorreligion,whileforothers,it’saboutcultivatingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.36,thereisnodoubtaboutthebenefitstobegained.ImprovedmoodWhenyoupracticegratitude,youshiftyourfocusfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingstopositiveones.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingthatmakesyouunhappy,gratitudemakesyouthinkaboutallthethingsthataregood—nomatterhowbigorsmall.Practicinggratitudewillmakeyoufeelmoreoptimistic.37.BetterrelationshipWhenyouthinkaboutallthethingsyouaregratefulfor,youwillthinkofthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucarefor—yourfamilyandfriends.38,chancesarethatyou’llwanttoshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyouandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Andthatcanstrengthenyourconnectionwiththem.Reducedstress39.Sotheyoftenfeelstressed.Maybethey’rehavingtroubleatwork,maybethey’reinfinancialdifficulty,ormaybetheyfeellikethey’rejustnotgoodenoughatsomething.Butbypracticinggratitude,they’reabletoviewthingsproperly.40Insteadoffocusingonallthethingsthatyou’rebadatorthingsyou’vefailedat,practicinggratitudewillshiftyourfocusonalltheamazingthingsyou’veaccomplished.Andonceyourealizethat,you’llboostyourfeelingsofachievement.Justfocusonwhatyouaregratefulforinyourself.Itwillhelpyoutoappreciateyourownstrengthsandtalents.A．IncreasedfocusB．Improvedself-worthC．PeoplearefacingacertainproblemD．YouhaveplentyofreasonstobehappyE．Thathelpsyourealizelifeisn’tasbadasyouthoughtF．Whateversomeone’sreasonforpracticinggratitudeisG．Onceyourealizehowgratefulyouaretohavetheminyourlife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery41oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora42service.Asingle43toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary44requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The45timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir46lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew47.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas48becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe49,becauseitwasmy50todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand51neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman52acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome53tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa54theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat55ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”41．A．intense B．light C．high D．low42．A．postal B．consulting C．domestic D．public43．A．flight B．holiday C．trip D．choice44．A．diligence B．perseverance C．creativity D．curiosity45．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest46．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal47．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation48．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed49．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships50．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret51．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately52．A．hopedfor B．keptoff C．arrangedfor D．pulledover53．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort54．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competedfor55．A．requirement B．attitude C．GratitudeD．acknowledgment第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghairesident56(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothers57a“stooper”.Theword“stoop”means“tobendforward”,58intheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm“stooper”wascoinedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderused59(belong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean“pickingupabandoneditemsand60(recycle)them”.Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhad61(she)ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshe62(spot)suchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingothers63(pick)themupfromthestreets.Although“stooping”isa64(relative)newwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating65savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.Andmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningtheranksof“stooping”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了为期两天的美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动准备；2.活动现场概述；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。ATwo-dayFoodFestivalAnannualfoodfestivalwasheldlastweekendinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节

(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Undoubtedly,MotherNatureisalwaysattractivetokids.Inourchildhood,howoftendidweturnadeafeartoourparents’advice?Veryoften!Thus,welandedourselvesinasituationwherewegreatlyregrettedouractofnothavinglistenedtotheadviceofthewise.SuchanunforgettableexperienceIhadattheageof7gavemeaninvaluablelesson,afterwhichIdeeplyunderstoodwhymygentlemotherwasrepeatingtheboringsuggestionsandIwouldtrytotakehersuggestionsseriously.Inmychildhood,Iwassocrazyaboutnaturethatevenplayinga