初中英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷

初中英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷

第一部分：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook______?—Notyet.Ineed______twodays.A.already;otherB.yet;anotherC.ever;moreD.still;theother2.Themovieisso______thatIhaveseenittwice.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested3.Myparentshavelivedinthistown______theygotmarried.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before4.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.thenearestbankiswhereD.wherewasthenearestbank5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.stoptalkingB.tostoptalkingC.stoppedtotalkD.stoppingtotalk6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train7.Theroomis______toholdfiftypeople.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.asbigasD.sobigthat8.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?—No,you______.YoucankeepituntilnextMonday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't9.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.Thestory______bythefamouswritermanyyearsago.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten11.It'simportant______us______learnaforeignlanguagewell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;thatD.of;that12.—______haveyouhadthiscamera?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar13.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to14.Idon'tknowifhe______.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome15.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'sabithot.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened第二部分：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasperfect.Wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Myyoungersister,Lily,startedto__16__herkite.Suddenly,astrongwindcameandtookthekiteaway.Itflewhigherandhigherandfinallygot__17__inthebranches(树枝)ofatalltree.Lilywasvery__18__andalmostcried.Myfathertriedtojumpandreachit,butthetreewastootall.Justthen,anoldmanwalkinghisdogcameover.He__19__thesituationandsmiled."Don'tworry,"hesaid.Hetookoutalongstring(细绳)fromhisbagandtiedasmallstonetooneend.Then,hethrewthestoneoverthebranchwherethekitewasstuck.Hepulledthestringcarefully,andthebranchshookalittle.Afterafewtries,thekite__20__down!Lilywassohappythatshe__21__theoldman.Hejustsmiledandsaid,"Iusedtobeasailor(水手).Tyingknots(结)andusingropeswerepartofmy__22__."Wethankedhimagain,andhewentonwithhiswalk.Thatday,Ilearnedsomething__23__.Sometimes,adifficultproblemcanbesolvedwith__24__andtherightskill.It'snotalwaysaboutbeingthestrongest.Ialsolearnedthattherearealways__25__peoplearoundus,readytohelpifweneedit.16.A.makeB.buyC.flyD.draw17.A.stuckB.lostC.brokenD.hidden18.A.excitedB.surprisedC.upsetD.bored19.A.sawB.heardC.reportedD.caused20.AfellB.putC.tookD.knocked21.A.paidB.thankedC.askedD.helped22.A.studyB.lifeC.hobbyD.job23.A.newB.oldC.expensiveD.funny24.A.moneyB.luckC.patienceD.strength25.A.busyB.strictC.kindD.rich第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossnorthernChinalikeahugedragon.Themainpartofthewallisabout3,460kilometerslong.Butifyoucountallitsbranches,thetotallengthismorethan20,000kilometers!ThehistoryoftheGreatWallgoesbackover2,000years.Thefirstpartswerebuiltbydifferentstatestoprotecttheirborders.Later,QinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofChina,joinedthesewallstogether.Afterthat,manyotherdynastiesrepairedandbuiltnewpartsofthewall.ThemostfamouspartsweseetodayweremainlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Buildingthewallwasverydifficultandtookmillionsofworkershundredsofyears.Theyusedlocalmaterialslikestones,bricks,andearth.Itissaidthataboutonemillionpeoplediedwhilebuildingit.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.26.WhatisthemainlengthoftheGreatWall?A.Over20,000km.B.About3,460km.C.About2,000km.D.Notmentioned.27.Whojoinedtheseparatewallstogetherforthefirsttime?A.TheMingDynasty.B.Differentstates.C.QinShiHuang.D.UNESCO.28.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Fortourism.B.Toprotectborders.C.Asasymbol.D.Forexercise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Heritage"inthelastparagraphmean?A.财富B.遗产C.工程D.奇迹30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinonedynasty.B.Buildingthewallwaseasyandquick.C.TheGreatWallisonlyfamousinChina.D.ThewallweseetodayismainlyfromtheMingDynasty.BTomwasapoorboywholivedwithhisgrandmother.Helovedreading,buthisfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyhimbooks.Everydayafterschool,Tomwouldgotothesmalltownlibrary.Hespenthourstherereadingallkindsofbooks.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Green,noticedTom'sloveforbooksandalwayshelpedhimfindinterestingones.Oneday,Mrs.GreentoldTomaboutanationalreadingcompetition.Thewinnerwouldgetaprizeof$1,000andasetofnewbooks.Tomwasveryinterestedbutalsonervous."I'mjustapoorboy.HowcanIcompetewithothersfrombigcities?"hethought.Mrs.Greenencouragedhim,"It'snotaboutwhereyoucomefrom.It'saboutyourthoughtsandyourheart.Justtryyourbest."Tomworkedveryhard.Hereadmorebooksandpracticedwriting.Finally,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Therewerehundredsofchildren.Tomdidhisbest.Afewweekslater,aletterarrived.Tomwonsecondplace!Hedidn'tgetthefirstprize,buthewon$500andsomebooks.Hewasoverjoyed.Heusedpartofthemoneytobuymorebooksforhimselfanddonatedtheresttothelibrarysotheycouldbuynewbooksforotherchildren.Tomlearnedthathardworkandkindnesscanbringbothpersonalsuccessandhappinesstoothers.31.WheredidTomusuallyreadbooks?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.D.Inabookstore.32.WhywasTomnervousaboutthecompetitionatfirst?A.Hedidn'tlikecompetitions.B.Hethoughthewaspoorandfromasmalltown.C.Mrs.Greendidn'tencouragehim.D.Hedidn'thaveenoughbookstoread.33.WhatdidMrs.Greenthinkwasimportantforthecompetition?A.Moneyandnewbooks.B.Wherethechildrencamefrom.C.Thechildren'sthoughtsandheart.D.Howmanybooksthechildrenhadread.34.WhatprizedidTomwin?A.Firstplaceand$1,000.B.Secondplaceand$500withsomebooks.C.Onlyasetofnewbooks.D.Only$500.35.WhatdidTomdowiththeprizemoney?A.Heboughtbooksonlyforhimself.B.Hegaveallthemoneytohisgrandmother.C.Heboughtbooksforhimselfanddonatedsometothelibrary.D.Hesavedallthemoneyforhisfuture.CDoyouoftenfeeltiredorhaveaheadacheafterlookingatacomputerorphonescreenforalongtime?Youmighthave"digitaleyestrain"(数字眼疲劳).Herearesometipstoprotectyoureyes.The20-20-20Rule:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feet(about6meters)awayforatleast20seconds.Thishelpsyoureyemusclesrelax.Blink(眨眼)More:Peopleblinklessoftenwhenlookingatscreens.Trytoblinkmoretokeepyoureyeswet.Adjust(调整)YourScreen:Makesureyourscreenisnottoobrightortoodark.Itshouldbeatthesamelevelasyoureyesoralittlelower.KeepaRightDistance:Don'tholdyourphoneorbooktooclosetoyoureyes.Thebestdistanceisaboutanarm'slengthaway.HaveGoodLighting:Don'tuseyourdigitaldevicesinthedark.Thestronglightdifferencebetweenthescreenandthedarkroomisbadforyoureyes.Remembertohaveregulareyecheck-ups.Ifyoureyesfeelveryuncomfortable,gotoseeadoctor.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Howtobuygooddigitaldevices.B.Howtoprotecteyesfromscreentime.C.Theimportanceofeyecheck-ups.D.Whypeoplegetheadaches.37.Accordingtothe20-20-20rule,whatshouldyoudoevery20minutes?A.Blink20times.B.Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C.Lookatsomethingfarawayfor20seconds.D.Standupandwalkfor20seconds.38.Whyshouldyoublinkmorewhenusingscreens?A.Tomakeyoureyesstronger.B.Toseethescreenmoreclearly.C.Tokeepyoureyeswet.D.Tohelpyouconcentrate.39.Whatisthebestdistancebetweenyoureyesandyourphone?A.Veryclose.B.Aboutanarm'slength.C.Twometers.D.Asfaraspossible.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adjustingscreenbrightness.B.Usingdevicesingoodlighting.C.Takingeyeprotectionmedicine.D.Havingregulareyecheck-ups.第四部分：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.TheInternetmakes________(交流)mucheasier.42.Weshouldprotectthe________(环境)forourfuture.43.His________(勇敢)savedthechildfromthefire.44.Canyou________(描述)whatthemanlookslike?45.The________(温度)willdropbelowzerotonight.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Themoreyoupractice,the________(well)youwillspeakEnglish.47.Ithinkthisisthe________(bad)movieIhaveeverseen.48.Manytrees________(plant)onthehilllastyear.49.Mymotheraskedme________(notplay)computergamestoolong.50.Heisafamous________(science).Hehasmademanyimportantdiscoveries.第五部分：句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She________finishedherhomework________.52."Doyoulikeswimming?"Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedme________I________swimming.53.Theybuiltanewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge________________overtheriverlastyear.54.Heisverytall.Hecanreachtheappleonthetree.(合并为一句)Heis________________________reachtheappleonthetree.55.Ittookmetwohourstocleanmyroomyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________didittakeyoutocleanyourroomyesterday?第六部分：书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日