初中英语期末核心短语必背清单

初中英语期末核心短语必背清单

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyouplease______themusicalittle?Thebabyissleeping.—Sure.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown2.Weshould______ourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.A.giveupB.lookforC.holdontoD.putupwith3.Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsafterclass.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat4.It'sgettingdark.Please______thelightforme.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup5.Don't______today'sworktilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown6.Thestorywassofunnythatwecouldn't______laughing.A.giveupB.keeponC.helpD.stop7.Afterdiscussingforanhour,wefinally______agoodidea.A.cameupwithB.gotalongwithC.keptupwithD.caughtupwith8.Please______whenyoucrossthestreet.A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookup9.Ineedto______mylittlesisterthisafternoonbecausemyparentsareout.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup10.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamtobeapilotfinally______.A.cametrueB.cameoutC.camebackD.camein11.Thesportsmeetinghadtobe______becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown12.—IhavetroublelearningEnglishgrammar.—Don'tworry.Ican______.A.helpyououtB.helpyouwithC.helpwithyouD.helpoutyou13.Weshouldlearnto______problemsbyourselveswhenwegrowup.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.dowithD.beginwith14.It'spoliteto______whensomeoneistalkingtoyou.A.listencarefullyB.talkloudlyC.lookaroundD.standup15.Afterthelongjourney,wewereall______andneededagoodrest.A.wornoutB.triedonC.givenoutD.runout二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,ourschoolorganizedacharitywalkto16moneyforchildreninpoorareas.Wewereaskedto17attheschoolgateat7a.m.Ialmost18becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.Luckily,mymomwokemeup.Iquickly19myclothesandrushedoutwithoutbreakfast.Thewalkwasabout10kilometers.Atfirst,everyonewasexcitedandtalkedhappily.Butafterwalkingfortwohours,somestudentsbeganto20.Theysaidtheycouldn'twalkanyfurther.Ourteacherencouragedus,"Comeon!Wemust21.Thinkaboutthechildrenwearehelping."Herwords22us.Wedecidedto23together.Finally,weall24thefinishline.Weweretiredbutveryhappybecausewenotonlycompletedthewalkbutalso25alotofmoney.Itwasameaningfulexperience.16.A.lendB.raiseC.borrowD.spend17.A.lookupB.giveupC.showupD.makeup18.A.turnedupB.stayedupC.tookupD.endedup19.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown20.A.fallbehindB.goawayC.runoutD.giveup21.A.holdonB.getonC.putonD.tryon22.A.lookedafterB.caredforC.cheeredupD.dependedon23.A.getupB.growupC.stayupD.keepon24.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachedD.alltheabove25.A.gaveawayB.handedoutC.raisedD.paidfor三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtodealwithyourhomework?Hereissomeadvice.First,makesureyouunderstandwhatyourteacherasksyoutodo.Ifyouarenotsure,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Second,findouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitandmakeaplan.Don'tputoffyourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.Third,turnoffyourTVandphonewhenyoudohomework.Theywillgetinthewayofyourstudy.Finally,afteryoufinish,gooveryourworktolookformistakes.Ifyoucomeacrossdifficultproblems,youcanlookthemupinyourtextbookorworkthemoutwithyourclassmates.Followingthesestepscanhelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.26.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyougethomework?A.Makeaplan.B.Askforhelp.C.Understandthetask.D.TurnofftheTV.27.Thephrase"putoff"probablymeans______.A.docarefullyB.finishquicklyC.delaydoingsomethingD.thinkaboutsomething28.WhyshouldyouturnofftheTVandphone?A.Becausetheyareboring.B.Becausetheymightdistract(使分心)you.C.Becauseyourteacherasksyoutodoso.D.Becauseyouneedtosaveelectricity.29.Whatdoes"goover"meaninthepassage?A.Lookfor.B.Dependon.C.Checkagain.D.Writedown.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetgoodgrades.B.Howtocommunicatewithteachers.C.Howtomanageyourhomework.D.Howtouseyourtextbook.BTomwasashyboy.Healwaysfeltlikehecouldn'tgetalongwithhisclassmates.Heoftenstayeduplateplayingvideogamesandfelttiredthenextday.Hisgradesweregoingdown.Oneday,histeacher,Mr.Smith,talkedtohim."Tom,youneedtochangeyourmind.Whynottryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam?Itmighthelpyoumakefriendsandbuildupyourconfidence."Tomwasn'tsureatfirst,buthedecidedtogiveitatry.Tohissurprise,hewasaccepted.Hehadtogetupearlyforpracticeandcouldn'tstayuplateanymore.Helearnedtoworkwithhisteammates.Slowly,hecameoutofhisshell.Hemadeafewgoodfriendsontheteamandevencaughtupwithhisstudies.Helearnedthattosucceed,heneededtostepoutofhiscomfortzone(舒适区).31.WhatwasTom'sproblematthebeginning?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.C.Hewastoobusy.D.Hehatedhisteacher.32.WhatdidMr.SmithadviseTomtodo?A.Tostudyharder.B.Tojointhebasketballteam.C.Toplaymorevideogames.D.Totalktohisparents.33.Thephrase"cameoutofhisshell"meansTombecame______.A.moreactiveandconfidentB.betteratplayingbasketballC.betteratplayingvideogamesD.moretiredthanbefore34.WhichisNOTachangeinTomafterjoiningtheteam?A.Hegotupearly.B.Hestoppedstayinguplate.C.Hemadesomefriends.D.Heplayedmorevideogames.35.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Videogamesarebadforstudents.B.Teachersarealwayshelpful.C.Sportsaremoreimportantthanstudies.D.Weshouldtrynewthingstoimproveourselves.四、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.Please________(写下)yournameonthepaper.37.Don't________(放弃)hope.Everythingwillbefine.38.Wemust________(查明)thetruthofthematter.39.Couldyou________(照顾)mydogwhileI'maway?40.He________(起床)earlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.41.Ineedto________(考虑)yoursuggestioncarefully.42.Theplanewill________(起飞)intwentyminutes.43.Let's________(尽力)tofinishtheworkbeforeFriday.44.Thefiremensoon________(扑灭)thebigfire.45.Thisstory________(以...开始)arainynight.五、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）|lookforwardto,takecareof,runoutof,belongto,hearfrom||:---|46.Ihaven't________mypenpalforalongtime.47.Everyoneis________thecomingsummervacation.48.Don'tworry.Ican________myself.49.Thisbeautifulgarden________thewholecommunity.50.Wehave________sugar.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome?六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(改为同义句)____________askyourteacherforhelp?52.Thelittlegirltakescareofherpetdogwell.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirl__________________herpetdog.53.Theywillholdameetingtomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________they______tomorrow?54.Wemustfinishtheprojectontime.(改为被动语态)Theprojectmust____________ontime.55.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Heis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.七、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国成语故事很感兴趣，并希望你介绍一个你最喜欢的成语故事及其寓意。请你用英语给他回一封信。内容要点：1.故事名称（如：愚公移山、刻舟求剑等）；2.简要讲述该故事；3.说明该故事的寓意；4.询问Mike是否喜欢此类故事。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；4.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseidiomstories.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofsuchstories?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua---答案一、单项选择1-5DCAAB6-10CABBA11-15BAAAA二、完形填空16-20BCDAD21-25ACDDC三、阅读理解26-30CCBCC31-35BBADD四、根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的正确形式填空36.writedown/putdown37.giveup38.findout39.lookafter/takecareof40.gotup41.thinkabout/thinkover42.takeoff43.tryour