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A.Gooutwithherfriend.BWorkonhe2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?3.WhathasthewomandecidedtoA.Toattendawedding.4.Whendoesthebank听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将6.WhatdoweknowaA.SheprefersaroomofherownA.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.ItA.Milan.B.Florence.C.Ro9.WhathasBarbaraA.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.Jac11.WhatrelationisA.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.13.WhocouldthemanA.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apo14.WhatwasMrs.FranksdoingwheA.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.GettingreA.Alorryhitacar.B.A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm18.WherecanthevisiA.Intheschoolhall.B.IntheA.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellen20.WhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoasA.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.BeforethetoAHowtoTakeYour“BeforSupposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof“before”and“after”photos.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepthemasapersonalreminder,orshareyourstorywiththeworld,preparetobeanexperttogethigh-qualityphotos!Camera,Photographer,andIt’sbesttouseaIfyouhaveacamerastand,that’sgreat;otherwise,trytogetsomeonetotakphotos—don’tworry,heorshedoesn’thavetobeaprofessionalphotographer!Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.ThesimplerthebackgattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransfAswimsuitorform-fittingworkoutclothesworkbest.Youshouldshowasmuchbodyasyou’recomfortablewith,butpleasekeepitappropriateforpublicconsumption.Takefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyouTrytotakethephotoWhateveryoudo,consistencyisIdeally,your“before”and“after”photoswillshowyoudoingthesamepsameclothes,inthesameplacebothbeforeandafteryourtransformation.ThiswatheonlythingthatcanbeMakesuretotakethephotosatthebeginning,during,andendofyourprogramsothatcanseeyourprogressovertime.Ifyou’redoinga90-dayprogram,forexample,youcould1.Whatistheaimofasetof“before”and“after”photo2.WhatisneededbeforetC.Ahigh-techcamera.3.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyguaranteehigh-quality“bBInthetrailer(拖车式房屋),Sischowasrefrongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinellabulimoides--athirdoftheworld'spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktoresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andamysterypathogon(病原体)appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleaveskillingalmostanentirespecies.Assadafuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimpspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'minderstoreltrailer.“HowdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexisteWhileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,tactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'sfriendssom"thestrangesnailguy';strangersaskwhifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."Peoplemelt,"hesaid“Whenyoushowthe5.Whatdoestheunderlin6.Whatisthesnailminders'attit7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttA.TheLastofItsKindCWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecotryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhavesclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-fthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofScientistsinLouisianaweresoconceofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinNutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgoecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvIt’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimThefurtradekeptnutriainchecBiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Heseasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnomorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditspeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonththat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAnittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnacceptable.Sheistryingt8.Whatisthepurposeofthefashion10.WhatdoestheundDFordecades,India’stimezonehasbeenahzoneswereofficiallyestablished,twotimezoneswereused—BombayTimeandCIndianStandardTime(IcontinuedtobemaintainedafterIndThecurrentsingletime,thoughalegacy(遗留物)ofBritishrule,isoftenviunity.Yet,noteveryonethinksitisaextendingacrossroughly30degreeslongitude.Thiscorrespsolartime,basedonthepositionofthesuninthesky.Thus,thesunrisesneaintheeastthaninIndia’summerandsunsetby4p.m.inwinter,muchearlierthantheofficialwoingreatlossofdaylighthoursandmoreconsumptionofelectricity,andoftenreducedproductivity.Meanwhile,recentstudiespointoutthatthecurrentseducationforsomestudents.Nationwide,thechildrengotobedlaterandeprivation(剥夺)causedbylatersunsetismorepronouncedamongthepnoisyenvironmentandlackoffacilitiesthatassistseep,likewiaverage,anhour’sdelayinsunsettimeredudelayinannualaveragesunsettimereduceseducatilivinginlocationswithlatersunsetsarelesslDespitevariousrequestsandproposalsformultipletimezones,thegovernmentiskemaintainthecurrentsystem.Reasonsprovidedincludepreventionofconfusionandsafetyissuesregardingrailwayandfightoperatio||13.Accordingtothepassage,whenVaranasishownonthp.m.5515.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftA.ThenumberoftrafficaccidentscanB.ChildrenmayhavebeD.ThecountrymayremovetheimpactIt’sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudtheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.FamiliesoftenturntorWhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation,they’reoftensuEmergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,ohigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.18Thteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualitandstudentsuccess.QualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofRankings,however,areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplaceducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellence册)orfunding19Researchsholowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult?Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionalwhichleadtolowersu 20Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualitytearerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Inthelongteruniversities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldworktomaketeacorepartofthemission.Whatshouldstudentsandtheirfamiluniversitieswherehigh-qualityteachingisvalued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.A.HighereducationhB.Therefore,it’snothighC.QualityteachinghasbeenaniD.However,therankingsignoreacriticalfactor:tE.EffortstoimproveteachingattheuniverF.They’reevenmoresurprisedathowteachinG.Infact,universitiesoftAweekago,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic.”Ipausedforamoment,andthenwhatcameoutofmywas:“not.”—I’veobservedherengagedinvarioussports,andsheisjuButevenknowingit,myfirstinstinct(本 you’reactuallygoodatsports!” :“Ava,weallhavethingswethe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Butwealsohavethingswearenoreachasatisfactorylevelatthosethings,wehavetotwicetheeffortandifwe weneedtotryevenharder.”Shewasnodding.Shetotallyit.Whywonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsensetoourkidswhentheycanthetruth.Atheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Wh.________Iwantmykidstohaveaunderstandingofthemselvessotheywon’tbewhenthingsgettough.TheycanbeOlympians,butnobodyisgoin mayworkagainstthem.TheywillunderstandthatmanythingsaneainhumaneamountofWORK.ThinTheStepPyramid,builtaroundthe27thcenturyBCE,wasthetalleststructu 36numerousdiscussionsonpyramid-buildingtechniques,howthesemassisomeweighing300kilograms,37(move)remainshydraulic(液压)liftsystemconsistentwiththepyramid’sinternalarchitectu Theresearchteamproposedthatancient39(stream)fromthewestofthplateauflowedintodeep-watertunnels40(surround)theStewouldhavefilledtheGisrel-Mudir,controlandstorefloodwater.Thiswatercouldhavepoweredahydraulicliftwverticalshaft(竖井),raisinAlthoughthetheoryisinnovative,someEgyptologistsremain(position)theheavyblocks.DavidJeffreysofUniversityCollegeLondonarguesthattheancientclimatemaynothavesupportedsuchahydrathanwaslikelyavailaThestudy’sauthorsacknowledgedthatthehydraulicliftsystemmightno 45(permanent)filledwithwaterbutratheroperatedduringperiodsofflashfloods.MoreresearchisneededtounderstandtherainfallandfloodingduringthattiMydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aqworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,AlberearnedandusedittopayfamiIdidn’treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktruckwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetiSummersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbasthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureareadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfireddownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.wesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lkingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamouAthome,mydadsaid,“Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwilltothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodoMylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremigwasn’tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontribWhenIboughtmypaycheckhome—itwas$119—mydadwantedtotalkto_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Iwassurprisedthatmydadallowedmetousethemon1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Suppojourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof‘before’and‘after’infrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeontransformation.(选择一面墙前光线充足的地方。背景越简单,你和你的转变就越受关注。)”4.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Thetrailer...It’sdesignsadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwayt卷它。,但没有好的办法来防止未来的灾难是给蜗牛住的房子,是收容蜗牛,为其遮风挡雨的。分析选项would-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanesweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies窃,并抵御飓风。但是一场火灾可以轻易地摧毁它,或者一种6.推理判断题。根据第三段itcanbehardoutsidethetrailer....“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceoreyetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”蜗牛的看护人员即使在拖车房外也很难放松...“们的生存或毁灭,你怎么能不担心呢?”但对于自然基本一无所知的theworld'spopulationofthespecies”一天他第二段中的“LastSeptember,amysterypathogon(病原体)appearedtohaveenteonleavesfedtothesn了拖车中蜗牛吃的树叶,几乎杀死整个物种。第三段中的“HowdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceThetrailerisveryvulnerable后的内容“It’sdesignedtokeepawaywouldresisthurricanes.ButafirecoSeptember,amysterypathogenappearedtokillingalmostanentirespecies.”拖车房屋的设计是为了防止潜在的盗窃,并抵御飓风8.推理判断题。根据第二段Unusualfasshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesinfur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,McCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知,美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的9.推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistsinLfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,的动物数量疯长,根据but判断,这是转折关系,以前由于皮毛交易,海狸鼠处于控制theycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamas【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的时区历史演变及其引发的相关问题。12.推理判断题。根据第一段“FordecaBackin1884whentimezoneswereofficiallyestablished,two据第二段“Thecurrentsingletimezone,thoughalegacyofBritishrule,isoThecurrentsingletimezone,thoughalegacyofBritishrule,isoftenviewedasasymYet,noteveryonethinksitisroughly30degreeslongitude.Thiscorrespondstoatwo-hourdiffeonthepositionofthesuninthesky.Thus,thesunrisesneIndia’sfarwest.In4p.m.inwinter,muchearlierthantheofficialworkinghours.Thisresultsingreatlosshoursandmoreconsumptionofelectricity,andoftenreducedproduc时间比印度遥远的西部早了近两个小时,日落也早2个小时,处于中间位置就早1个小时。的制度导致了一些学生在教育方面的严重问题)”以及划线单词所在的后半句话“mostlytotheirnoisyenvironmentandlackofsleep-inducingfacilitieslikewindowtoaseriousproblemineducationthesametime;thus,childrengotobedlaterandhavsetslater.Suchsunset-inducedsleepdeprivationismtotheirnoisyenvironmentandlackofsleep-inducingfacilitieslikewindowshadeOnaverage,anhour’sdelayinsunsettimerdelayinannualaveragesunsettimereduceseducationbylivinginlocationswithlatersunsetsareless在全国范围内,上学时间基本相同;因此,在太阳落山较晚的西印度,以“孩子们可能有更好的睡眠和教育质量。”是对多个【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议。16.根据空前内容“It’sajoyfulandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollegerankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.(对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说,这是一快乐又紧张的时刻,因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。家庭经常求文第三段“Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower-rankeduniversities,scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher-rankeduniversities.讲述的是排名方面出现的问题。选项D“However,therankingsignoreacritical17.根据空前内容“WhenItalktosurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisn我与一些家庭交谈时,他们常常惊讶地发现,优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名。)”可知,学的价值。)”延续上文内容,指的都是大学排名18.空前内容“Emergingresearchsabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中没有优秀教学到教学。选项G“Infact,universitiesoftenshiftemphasisfrominhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon’tviewteachingexcellen被纳入排名的原因,该空应该讲其后果。选项B“Therefore,it’snothighlyvaluedinhiringpromotion.(因此,它在招聘或晋升中不受重视。)”是上文内容的延续,正因为管理人员通常20.根据下文内容“Nevertheless,notmuchwillchangeuntilarerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsandincreasedenrolments.Intheluniversities,organisationsthatrankschools,andothersshouldworktomaketea学当成他们的首要核心任务。根据“Nevertheless”可知,空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项E“Effortstoimproveteachingattheuniversitylevelhaverecentlyem【点睛】擅长。”A.head头;B.sight视力;C.mind头脑;D.mouth嘴。根据下文“No,you’rekinot”可知,此处指从嘴里说出的话,符合语22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但即使知道这一点,我的第一反应还是用一些废话敷衍她:“哦,你其实很擅长运动!”A.sense感觉;B.advice建议;C.rubbish废话、无意义的话;D.love爱。结合后文““Oh,you’reactuallygoodatsports!”此;B.however然而;C.besides此外;D.otherwise否则。上文““Oh回复;B.added补充;C.sighed叹气;D.repeated重复。根据上文“inthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens”推迟。结合下文“effort”可知,此处指投入努力,putineffort为固定27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们想表现出色,就需要更加努力。A.improve提高;atthosethings”可知,此处指表现出色需要更努力,excel28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她完全明白了。A.made制作;B.forgot忘记;C.got理解、要在他们身边说些废话。A.learn学习;B.ign对。结合后文“theycansmellrubbishfromamileaway”可知,孩子们能30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们意识到我们在撒谎时,我们就会损害我们的可信度。A.credibility可信度;B.personality性格;C.capability能力;D.stability稳定性。根据上文“Whentheyrealizewearelying”并结合常识可知,撒谎会让孩子不再相信我们,即损害可信度。故选A。正确的;D.good-natured脾气好的。根据上文“toldherthetruth”可知放松的。根据上文“wantmykidstohaveunderstandingofthemselves”可知,正确认识自33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们可以成为奥运选手,但没有人会把奖牌送到他们手上,经验。根据上文“Aweekago,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,Idon’tthinhumaneamountofWORK”可知,很多事情需要大量努力。故选C。解决;C.expected期待;D.earned挣得、获得。根据上文“Thingsarenotdeserthesemassivestones,someweighing300kilograms,(move)remains转折关系,故用介词despite(尽管)引导让步状语;句首单词首字是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主绕)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语tunnels之间是主动关坝来控制和储存洪水。structure度。remain是系动词,接形容词作表语,根据“Althoughthetheoryisinnovat块。beusedtodo...是固定搭配,意为“被用来”,用动词不定式toposition作目的状语。样的液压系统,因为它需要的降雨量可能超过了实际降雨量。后句“itrequiredmorerainthanwaslikelyavailable”是前句“theancientclimatemaynothavesupbecause/as/for/since。山洪暴发期间运行。提示词修饰动词filled,用副词permanently作状语,意为“永久性地”。I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedyourlectureonhowtoimpskills.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourinformativeandengagingwhichoffersmepra

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