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英语
时间120分钟,满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1.Whereisthewomantryingtogetto?
A.Thelibrary.B.Thestudentcenter.C.Thestudentcanteen.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Helpsomeoneinneed.B.Turntohisfatherforhelp.C.Cleanthehouse.
3.Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?
A.Thefolkcultures.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theruralconstruction.
4.WThatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?
A.Gohiking.B.Playsports.C.Enjoyfilms.
5.Whydoesthemancallthemuseum?
A.Toreserveforschoolparties.
B.Tobuyexhibitiontickets.
C.Tofindoutsomeinformation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheheadache?
A.Exactlyoneday.B.Lessthantwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Co-workers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Howtolearncooking.B.Whichrestauranttogoto.C.Whattocookfordinner.
9.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?
A.AThaidish.B.AnItaliandish.C.Avegetariandish.
10.Wherewillthespeakersgettherecipe?
A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromacookingapp.C.Fromacookbook.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatmakesthelibraryunique?
A.Ithasthelargestmembership.
B.Readerscantakeitsbooksfreely.
C.Itsetstimelimitsforbookreturns.
12.Whatdidthelibrarystrugglewithaccordingtothewoman?
A.Financialdifficulties.B.Ashortageofstaff.C.Findingalocation.
13.Whatistheoriginalvisionofthelibrary?
A.Tosellculturalproducts.
B.Topromotephysicalreading.
C.Tosimplifytheborrowingprocess.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomanattendingtheshowfor?
A.Givingtipsonacting.B.Sharingshootingskills.C.Doingafilmpromotion.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?
A.It'sshort.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfrightening.
16.Whatnewskilldidthewomanlearnfrommakingthefilm?
A.Actinginoceanscenes.B.Swimming.C.Directingafilm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?
A.Socialvolunteerpositions.
B.Fundingsourcesofcharities.
C.Naturalprotectionorganizations.
18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWorldWildlifeFund?
A.Itprotectswildlifeindanger.
B.Itdonatesmoneytovolunteers.
C.Itaidspeopleinraisinganimals.
19.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicemainlydo?
A.Buildnaturalparks.B.Managehistoricalsites.C.Monitorclimatechange.
20.HowistheNationalParkServicedifferentfromWorldWildlifeFund?
A.Itisgovernment-funded.
B.Itprotectsnaturalhabitats.
C.Itreliesonpublicdonations.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheArtofRacingintheRainissetinSeattleandnarrated(讲述)byEnzo,adogwitha
human-likesoulandanextraordinaryunderstandingoftheworld.Enzo'sobservationsonthe
worldaredeeplyinsightful,andhisloyaltytohisowner,DennySwift,asemi-professionalrace
cardriver,formstheemotionalcoreofthestory.Enzo'sperspectivetransformstheordinary
intotheextraordinary.
ChapterSummary
Enzointroduceshimselfandshareshisbeliefintheconceptofreincarnation(再生),ashe
1
desirestobehumaninhisnextlife.
DennymeetsEveandtheyeventuallymarry.EnzowelcomesEveintotheirlivesandformsadeep
5bondwithher.
Dennyfacesacareersetbackbutremainsdeterminedtopursuehisracingdreams.Enzo
9supportshimthroughthechallengingtimes.
DennyandEve'sdaughter,Zoe,isborn,bringingtremendousjoytothefamily.Enzodevelopsa
12protectiveandcaringattitudetowardsZoe.
Evebeginstoexperiencesevereheadaches,whichareeventuallydiagnosedasbrain
18cancer.Despiteherfailinghealth,shetriestoremainstrongforherfamily.Tragically,Eve
diedofherillness,leavingDennyextremelyupsetandZoemotherless.
Enzobeginsthestoryattheendofhislife,reflectingonhistimewithDennySwiftandthe
challengestheyhavefacedtogether.Enzobelievesthatlife,likeracing,requiresbalance,patience,
andtheabilitytonavigatethroughchallengingconditions.Thenovelconcludesonahopefulnote,
withEnzo'sunyieldingbeliefinthepossibilityoftransformationandredemption(救赎).
21.Whatmakesthestoryunique?
A.Adventuresofthemaincharacters.B.Narrationfromtheperspectiveofadog.
C.Explorationintothethemeofloyalty.D.Descriptionsoftheworldofautoracing.
22.WhichchaptershowsthedarkestmomentofDenny'sfamily?
A.Chapter5.B.Chapter9.C.Chapter12.D.Chapter18.
23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Asciencefiction.B.Amovieposter.
C.Abookreview.D.Anexhibitionguide.
B
There'samomentinfigureskatingthatgoesbeyondsport:whenblades(冰刀)cutintoice,
musicbegins,andastoryunfoldswithoutasinglespokenword.It'sinthatspacethatfigure
skatingrevealsitsdeeperpoetry:thecouragetorise,risk,fall,andriseagain.Andtheincredible
storyof24-year-oldAmericanfigureskaterMaximNaumovmaintainsthiscourage,bothonand
offtheice.
Naumov'sjourneytothe2026WinterOlympicshasbeenextraordinary-notonlyforthe
medalsorthecompetition,butforhowhearrivedthere.Hisparents,EvgeniaShishkovaand
VadimNaumov,werenotonlyworld-classpairskatersbuthisfirstcoaches,hisguides,andthe
heartbeatbehindhislifelongdream.However,onJanuary29,2025,theywereamongthe
67peopletragicallykilledwhenAmericanEagleFlight5342hitaU.S.Armyhelicopterintheair
nearWashington,D.C.
ThelossofnotjusthisparentsbuthisclosestsupporterscouldhaveendedNaumov'sskating
careerbeforeittrulybegan.Aftertheirdeaths,hewasunwillingtoeventryfortheOlympic
team.However,somehow,theyoungskatermanagedtofindthecouragetotaketotheiceonce
moreonacompetitivelevel.
Naumov'sreturntotheicebeganwithaperformanceatLegacyonIceinApril,wherehe
movedcrowdsashefelltohiskneesintearsattheend.Andinhissecondpiecehesethis
choreography(编舞)toanunlikelychoice:AveMaria.Andwiththissong,heacknowledgedhis
”
parents,mouthing"Iloveyouwithoutsound,asheperformedhisroutine.
WhenNaumovspokeofqualifyinginthirdplacefortheOlympicteam,hisgratitudewas
groundednotin“personalachievement”alone,butin“sharedmeaning".Hespokeofhis
parents'presencewithhimstill-notasadistantmemory,butasaguidingforce.Naumovdidn't
just
perform.Heofferedsomethingthattouchedtheheartsofthosewatching:eveninloss,therecanbe
strengthandhope.
24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtostressaboutfigureskatinginparagraph1?
A.Itisahighlycompetitivesport.B.Itrequiresgreatphysicalstrength.
C.Itcombinesskillswithemotion.D.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.
25.WhatmadeNaumovalmostgiveuphisskatingcareer?
A.Lackofprofessionalguidance.B.Seriousphysicalinjury.
C.Sufferingfromatrafficaccident.D.Enormousmentalsorrow.
26.WhatisthemainreasonforNaumovchoosingAveMariainhisperformance?
A.Itcarriedhislongingforparents.B.Itwashisparents'favoritesong.
C.Itwasararechoiceforskaters.D.Itcouldhelphimwinthegame.
27.WhatdidNaumovmeanbysaying"sharedmeaning"inthelastparagraph?
A.Hevaluedteamworkabovemedals.
B.Hesharedthehonorwithhisparents.
C.Hewonthechampionlikehisparents.
D.Heowedhissuccesstoexternalcauses.
C
Globaldemandforelectricityisrisingfast.Energy-hungrydatacentersthatsupportartificial
intelligence,alongwithexpandingmanufacturing,areputtingenormouspressureonpowersystems
worldwide.Meetingthatdemandrequiresmorethansimplygeneratingadditionalelectricity.One
promisingsolutionistouseexistingenergysuppliesfarmoreamplyandatlowercost.
ResearchersattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL)havedevelopedanew
silicon-carbide-basedpowermodule(组件),calledULIS,whichisdesignedtodramaticallyimprovehow
electricityisconverted(转换)anddelivered.Apowermoduleisthehousingthatcontainspower
electronics,whichregulatetheflowofelectricitybetweensystems.Thisnewdesigndelivers
record-breakingefficiencyandamanufacturingprocessthatkeepscostslow.
ULISisdesignednotonlyforefficiency,butalsoforreliabilityindemandingenvironments.According
toFaisalKhan,NREL'schiefpowerelectronicsresearcher,thelightweightyetpowerfulmodulecan
monitoritsownconditionandanticipatecomponentfailuresbeforetheyhappen.Thisfeatureis
especiallycriticalforhigh-riskapplicationssuchasaviation(航空)andmilitaryoperations.
AnothermajoradvanceallowsULIStooperatewirelessly.TheLego-likedesignenablesittobe
integratedintoawiderangeofsystems,fromdatacenterserverstoadvancedaircraftandmilitary
vehicles.
ULISisexpectedtohavebroadimpactacrossmultipleindustries.IntheU.S.power
network,electricitymustbeconvertedintousableformsbeforeitreachesconsumers.Thisprocessused
todependonlarge,low-frequencyequipmentthatwastesenergy.ULIS'fastswitchingimprovesefficiency
whileitsabilitytotoleratehightemperaturesmayreducelong-termmaintenancecosts.Inaviation,the
module'sabilitytomoveelectricityquicklyandconserveenergyenableslighterandmorepowerful
converters.Thiscouldhelpmakeelectricverticaltakeoffandlanding(eVTOL)aircraftmorepracticaland
commerciallyworkable.
Asindustriespursuemorereliableelectricity,advancedartificialintelligence,andnext-generation
vehicles,ULISisnowavailableforlicensing.
28.Theunderlinedword“amply”inparagraph1couldbestbereplacedby“
A.effectivelyB.widelyC.frequentlyD.swiftly
29.WhathasNRELdeveloped?
A.Asystemtoconserveelectricity.B.Awaytocuttheneedforelectricity.
C.Atoolmonitoringelectricityuse.D.Adeviceboostingpowerefficiency.
30.WhichfeatureofULISiscrucialtohigh-riskapplications?
A.Takinguplessspace.B.Earlyfailureprevention.
C.Lesshumanintervention.D.Convenientwirelessaccess.
31.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.HowULISworksinthepowernetwork.B.Whyoldequipmentneedstochange.
C.WhereULIScouldmakeabigdifference.D.Whatchallengesthepowerindustryfaces.
D
Evernoticehowsomedaysfeellikeyou'rewalkingthroughlifesurroundedbyaninvisibleforce
field?Theremayberandomsmilesexchangedwithstrangers,thebriefchatwithyourlocalbarista
(咖啡师)whoremembersyourorder,theknowingglancesharedwithanothertravellerwhen
somethingamusinghappensonthetrain.Thesemicroconnectionsmightseeminsignificant,but
they'reactuallythebuildingblocksofoursocialuniverse.
Microconnectionsrefertoshort,sharedmomentswithstrangersoracquaintances,rangingfrom
asmileorawavetoacasualconversation.Theyhappeneverywhere.Acoffeeorder,abuswait,ora
doorhold-allcount.Evernoticehowonepositiveinteractioninthemorningcansetoffachain
reactionofpleasantencountersthroughoutyourday?That'swhatwecall“socialmomentum”,
andit'sabouttogetevenmoreinteresting.
Suchinteractionsmattergreatlyinmodernsociety.Althoughsocialmediakeepsusdigitally
connected,lonelinessisontherise.Peoplenowhavefewerchancestocommunicateface-to-face,as
manydailytaskscanbecompletedonline.Worsestill,deepsocialdivisionsreducetrustbetween
individuals.Microconnectionsofferasimplewaytofightthestateofbeingseparate.
Microconnectionscontributetotheoverallhealthandvitality(活力)ofoursocial
ecosystem.Thesesmallactsofkindnesscreateatwo-waybenefit,makingbothspeakersandlisteners
feelseenandvalued.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsincreasinglydisconnected,thesesmallmomentsof
genuinehumanconnectionaren'tjustnice-they'renecessary.
What'smore,talkingwithstrangersexposesustodifferentideasandperspectives.Unlikeclose
friends,strangersoftenholddifferentopinions,allowingustolearnnewthingsandbecomemore
open-minded.Overtime,frequentmicroconnectionsimprovetrustandstrengthenthesenseof
community.
Thegoodnewsisthatanyonecanpractisemicroconnections.Likeanylanguage,themoreyou
practice,themorenaturalyoubecomeincreatingsocialsituations.Yourbrainstartstorecognize
patterns,anticipateresponses,andgeneraterealconnectionswiththeeaseofanativespeaker.
32.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateaboutmicroconnectionsbymentioning“social
momentum”?
A.Itgoeswithlittlenotice.B.Itisall-too-common.
C.Itisusuallyinsignificant.D.Ithaspositivereturns.
33.Whyarepeoplesufferingmorefromlonelinessnowadays?
A.Theylackreal-lifecontact.B.Theyareconsidereduntrustworthy.
C.Theysharetoomuchonline.D.Theyignorecommunityconnections.
34.Whatisthebenefitofmicroconnectionsaccordingtoparagraph5?
A.Bridgingculturaldifferences.B.Forminganewcommunity.
C.Helpingavoidlimitedviewpoints.D.Strengtheningtheindependence.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowMicroconnectionsChangeFriendshipB.Microconnections:PowerinSocialLife
C.Microconnections:ProductoftheDigitalAgeD.WaystoImproveCommunicationSkills
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Thehigh-speedtrapisagoodexampleofhowserioussportcanmakephysicalactivityless
enjoyable.Pressuretogetgoodresults,racingtheclock,andalwaystryingtoimprovemake
runningharderformanypeople,bothphysicallyandmentally.36Justbeslower,easier,focused
onenjoymentandahealthylifestyle-likeslowjogging.
37Itscreator,professorHiroakiTanaka,wasalsoalong-distancerunner.Hisownhealth
problemsinspiredhimtocreateatrainingmethodbasedonlow-intensitysessionsandfocusing
onrunningtechnique.ThestylebecamepopularinJapanandtheUSAduringthe1990sand
2000s.
Thecoreofslowjoggingissmile.38Insteadofpushingforspeedandintensity,wegofor
movementthatboostsourmood.Withslowjogging,youcanenjoyasmileandaconversation
whileyourun.
Slowjoggingisbuiltaroundthreemainelements,makingitdifferentfromotherkindsof
running.39Slowjoggingisalow-intensityactivity.Thepaceisveryrelaxed,withtheheartrate
stayingbelow70%ofitsmaximum.Whileslowjoggingcanbedoneatanylowspeed,rhythmis
whatmattersmost.Thebestvalueis180stepsperminute,whichistypicalforlong-distance
running.Inslowjogging,insteadofrollingfromheeltotoe,welandandpushofffromthemiddle
ofthefoot.40
Whenrunning,keepyourpostureupright-shouldersrelaxed,armsbentandmoving
naturally.Andofcourse,don'tforgettosmile-that'sexactlywhatit'sallabout!
A.SlowjoggingstartedinJapan.
B.Thisisanaturalrunningtechnique.
C.Trainingshouldfeelgood,notpainful.
D.Youhavetodeservetorunhardandfast.
E.Itsvariationshavemadeitevenmorepopular.
F.Theyarerunningpace,rhythmandlandingtechnique.
G.Thatiswhytryinganewwayofrunningisagoodidea.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Settingagoaliseasy.Followingthroughisharder.ThisproblemremindsmeofalessonI
learnedwhile41onedayinthegym.Therewasacoachvisitingwhohad42thousandsof
athletesoverhislongcareer,includingsomeOlympians.Iintroducedmyselfandwebegan
talkingabouttheprocessof43.
“What'sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?”Iasked.
Hementionedtheusual44-genetics(基因),luckandtalent.ButthenhesaidsomethingI
wasn't45:"Atsomepointitcomesdowntowhocanhandlethe46oftrainingeveryday-doing
thesameliftsoverandoverandover."
Hisanswer47mebecauseit'sadifferentwayofthinkingaboutworkattitude.Youmayhear
peoplesaythingslike,“Itallcomesdowntopassion."Or,“Youhaveto48wantit."Asaresult,
manyofusget49whenwelosefocusormotivationbecausewethinkthatsuccessfulpeoplehave
somebottomless50ofpassion.
Butthiscoachwassayingthatreallysuccessfulpeoplefeelthe51lackofmotivationas
everyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthattheystillfindawaytoshowup52thefeelingsofboredom.
Accordingtohim,it'sthis53todotheworkwhenit'snoteasythat54thetopperformers
fromeveryoneelse.Whatmattersisnottheeventbutthe55
41.A.workingoutB.hangingoutC.callingonD.stayingup
42.A.admiredB.trainedC.interviewedD.commented
43.A.communicationB.negotiationC.improvementD.thought
44.A.challengesB.factorsC.goalsD.proofs
45.A.approvingB.chasingC.witnessingD.expecting
46.A.crisisB.failureC.consumptionD.boredom
47.A.criticizedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.amused
48.A.casuallyB.genuinelyC.carefullyD.slightly
49.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.depressedD.relieved
50.A.reserveB.chanceC.balanceD.interest
51.A.minimumB.steadyC.multipleD.same
52.A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.incaseofD.bymeansof
53.A.creativityB.abilityC.adversityD.opportunity
54.A.choosesB.drawsC.separatesD.defends
55.A.fortuneB.skillC.knowledgeD.process
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56like-mindedpeople.Memoriesaretimelesstreasuresoftheheart.One'sfondestmemories
areoftenthosespent
XuBeihong(1895-1953),57pioneerof20th-centuryChineseart,wouldtellstoriesfromtimeto
timeofatriphetooktoHuangshanMountaininApril1936.Whilethere,he58(unexpected)met
twoartistfriends,ZhangDaqian(1899-1983)andXieZhiliu(1910-1997).Together,theyclimbedthe
mountain,59isfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsandoddlyshapedrocksandpinetrees.In
memoryofthetrip,Zhanglatercreatedaseal(印章)withChinesecharacters60(declare),
“ThreeincrediblemenatopHuangshanMountain”.
Zhang61(regard)asagiantof20th-centuryart.ThefriendshipbetweenXuandZhangis
preservedinthephotosoftheirHuangshantripandthepaintingsonwhichtheyworkedtogether
throughouttheyears.Theseworks62(be)nowonshowatBetweentheThousandYears,an
ongoingexhibitionatBeijing'sGuardianArtCenter.
TheexhibitionalsomarksthecloseassociationbetweenXuandQiBaishi(1864-1957).Despite
anagegapof30years,Xuwasoneofthekey63(figure)who,inthelate1920s,introducedQitothe
artsceneofBeijing.
KouQin,generalmanageroftheGuardianArtCenter,saysthisraregatheringofgreatartists
indicates"theirrespectandunderstandingforeachother,64(motivate)byasharedgoalinart".
TheclosebondsamongthemnweregroundedinfullrespectfortheChineseculturalspirit,which
wasdeliveredintheir65(power)inkstrokes(笔触).
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校英文周刊正举办以“MyIdealUniversityMajor”为主题的征文
活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你的抉择与缘由;
2.你现阶段的准备。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
MyIdealUniversityMajor
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Mareya'snamewasagiftfromherlatebelovedgrandmother.Thename,alink
connectinghertothemostimportantpersoninherlife,meant“grace”inhergrandma's
hometowndialect-areminderofthekindnessthatbendsbutneverbreaks.Sheoftenthought
ofhergrandma'swarmvoice,tellingstoriesunderanoldappletreeinthebackyard-precious
memoriesthatlingered(萦绕)inherheart.
EverySaturdayafternoon,Mareyawouldplaysoccerwithherfriends,whichwasatime
filledwithlaughterandjoy.Oneday,astheytookabreak,Jasmine,whohadjustwatchedan
oldmusical,startedsingingasongplayfullyandrepeatedly:“Mar-eye-aaa,Mar-eye-aaa.
TheycallthewindMar-eye-aaa!"Ollie,alwaysthemostplayfulone,jokedloudly:“Hey,
Mareya!Isthatyoursecretidentity?Areyouthewind?"Theothersburstintolaughter,
makingupsillynicknamesforher.Theyevenbeggedherto"blow"thesoccerballintothegoal.
Mareyaforcedasmile,butherheartached.Sheknewtheymeantnoharm,yeteach
teasefeltlikemakingfunofthelovehergrandmahadgivenher.Weekspassed,andthe
“wind”jokesbecameroutine.Herdiscomfortturnedtosadness.Shestartedmaking
excusestoskiptheirweeklygames,claiminghomeworkorfamilyobligations,butthe
lonelinessthatfollowedwasalmostaspainfulasthejokesthemselves.
ThebreakingpointcameonewarmSaturday.Aftertheirgame,theygatheredunderabig
appletree.Sunlightfiltered(透过)throughtheleavesexactlyasithadinherbackyard
yearsago,andthefamiliaracheinherchestsharpenedintosomethingshecouldnolonger
swallow.Ollieheldupchipsandyelled,“Hey,WindMareya,blowthisbagopen!"Thegroup
eruptedintolaughter.
Mareyacouldn'tsmile.Shecherishedtheirfriendship,yetthepainofsilencenow
outweighedherfear.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shetookadeepbreathandmadeherdecision.
Thelaughterfadedaway,regretandunderstandinginherfriends'eyes.
英语参考答案及评分意见
1-5CBBAC6-10CACAC11-15BABCB16-20BCABA
阅读理解
A篇本文为书评,选自对一本书TheArtofRacingintheRain的介绍和评价。
21.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Enzo'sperspectivetransformstheordinaryintotheextraordinary.可知,恩佐
的(叙述)视角使平凡的故事变得与众不同。
22.D细节理解题。根据表格中第18章介绍可知,女主人公Eve患癌去世,这让整个家庭陷入了至暗时刻。
23.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是对一本书的简介和评价,应是节选自书评。
B篇本文为记叙文,讲述了24岁美国花样滑冰选手马克西姆·瑙莫夫的独特人生经历。
24.C推理判断题。首段提到"当冰刀切入冰面,音乐响起,一个故事无需言语便缓缓展开","花样滑冰展现出更
深层次的诗意:崛起、冒险、跌倒再重新站起的勇气",由此可推断,作者开篇重点想强调花样滑冰不仅有冰上
技巧,更承载着情感与故事,是技巧与情感的结合。
25.D细节理解题。第三段提到"失去父母不仅是亲人,更是他最亲密的支持者本可以在他的滑冰事业
真正开始前就将其终结","父母离世后,他甚至不愿尝试争取奥运代表队名额",由此可知,父母离世带来的巨
大精神悲痛是让他几乎放弃滑冰的原因。
26.A细节理解题。第四段提到"在第二支曲目里,他选择了一首出人意料的曲子:《圣母颂》。通过这首曲子,他
向父母表达了敬意,在表演过程中默念'我爱你'",可见这首曲子承载着他对父母的思念。
27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Hespokeofhisparentspresencewithhimstillnotasadistantmemory,
butasagulidingforce"可知,他谈到父母仍和他在一起,并不是一种遥远的记忆,而是一种引导力量。由此推
断,此处所说的"sharedmeaning"应指将自己获得的荣誉与父母分享。
C篇本文为说明文,介绍了美国国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)研发的超低电感智能(ULIS)电力组件,阐述其
研发背景、核心设计创新以及应用前景。
28.A词义猜测题。根据前一句"Meetingthatdemandrequliresmorethansimplygeneratingadditionalelectricity."可
知,满足这一需求需要的不仅仅是增加发电量。划线句提及"onepromisingsolutionistouseexistingenergy
supplies"一个有希望的解决方案是利用现有的能源供应,由此可推断,在不增加额外电力的前提下,应当更加
"有效地"利用现有能源供应。effectively"有效地"为最合适的替代词。
29.D细节理解题。由第二段可知,美国国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)开发出一种新型碳化硅电力组件ULIS,
旨在用这种新型设备大幅提升电力转换与输送效率,并实现破纪录的能效。"提高电力供应效率的一种设备"
准确概括其研发成果。
30.B细节理解题。根据第三段,该组件能够监测自身状态并在故障发生前预判部件故障,这一特性对航空、军
事等高风险应用尤为关键,对应earlyfailureprevention(早期故障预防)。
31.C段落大意题。第五段首句为主题句:ULIS有望在多个行业产生广泛影响,后文分别介绍其在美国电网和航
空领域的应用价值。"ULIS可以在哪些领域发挥重要作用"准确概括段落主旨。
D篇本文为说明文,介绍了"微连接"的概念。文章指出,与陌生人的简短积极互动虽易被忽视,却能有效缓解
孤独、拓宽视野,且任何人都能通过简单的方式践行微连接。
32.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,"socialmomentum"(社会动力)指的是"…howonepositive
interactioninthemorningcansetoffachainreactionofpleasantencountersthroulghoutyourday",即:早上的一次积
极互动如何能引发你一天中愉快邂逅的连锁反应。作者提及社会动力是想说明微连接有积极的回报。
33.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"Althulghsocialmediakeepsusdigitallyconnected,lonelinessisonthe
rise.peoplenowhavefewerchancestocommunicateface-to-face,asmanydailytaskscanbecompletedonline."可
知,如今人们孤独感加剧的主要原因是面对面交流的机会减少。
34.C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"what'smore,talkingwithstrangersexposesustodifferentideasand
英语第1页(共6页)①
perspectives."可知,微连接的好处是让我们接触到不同的想法和观点,有助于避免观点狭隘。
35.B主旨大意题。通读全文,文章核心
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