2026年3月THUSSAT标准学术能力诊断性测试测试英语试卷（含答案）

标准学术能力诊断性测试2026年3月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFeelinglonely,lookingforafriendlychat,orjustwantingtobrightenyourday?JoinOxfordBusCompany'sChattyBusevent!Ourfriendlyvolunteerswillbeonboardthe700servicesfrom09:00to15:00,readytosparkconversationsandmakeintroductions.HowwestartedLaunchedin2019,thiscommunityinitiativeaimedtoaddresssocialisolationandlonelinessinOxford.Inthepast,chattybuseshavefeaturedlivepoetry,andavarietyofgames.Eachchattybusexperienceisdifferent,andwehaveexcitingplanstogrowanddevelopthisinitiative!Whywe'redoingitWe'repassionateaboutconnectingpeople,notjustplaces.Accordingtoresearch,oneinthreepeopledeliberatelycatchthebusforsocialinteraction.Sowewanttodoourbittohelppeopleofallagesgetconnectedandit'swhywe'resopleasedtobebackagainthisyear.Here'swhatyoucanexpectOurchattybuschampionsarevolunteersfromtheOxfordBusGroupwhorideourbusestoengageinmeaningfulconversationswiththoseseekingcompanionship.Besides,they'llprovideinformationaboutlocalactivitiesandsocialgroups,cateringtoawiderangeofpeople.OurvolunteerswillalsodirecttheparticipantsfromthebustothecafetoredeemtheirvoucherandsharetipsonhowtobestenjoyadayinOxford.ThiseventisperfectforDiscountedbuspassholderslookingtosocialize.Anyonewhoisfeelinglonelyorisolatedandwantstoconnectwithothers.PeopleofallageswholoveexploringOxfordbybusandwouldliketochattoothers.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChattyBusevent?A.ItisavailableonallOxfordBusservices.B.Volunteersworkfor6hoursadayduringtheevent.C.Itismainlydesignedforpeoplewholovepoetry.D.Volunteerswillhelpparticipantsfindtravelpartners.2.Whatcanthevolunteersdoduringtheevent?A.Offerfreebuspassestoallparticipants.B.Organizelivepoetryperformancesonthebus.第1页共8页C.Providedetailsaboutlocalsocialgroupsandactivities.D.Buydrinksforparticipantsinthecafewithvouchers.3.WhoistheChattyBuseventmostsuitablefor?A.Ayoungmanwhowantstofindavolunteerjob.B.Anoldladyfeelinglonelyandeagertosocialize.C.AtouristwhoneedstorentacartoexploreOxford.D.Abusdriverwhowantstolearnaboutlocalactivities.B“HaveIstirredthiswellenough?”astudentaskedasthewhitepowderslowlydissolvedintowater.Turningrawingredientsintoalotion(乳液)andalipbalm(润唇膏)wasabrand-newexperienceforthe45highschoolstudentsinCincinnati,US.TheyweretakingpartintheMagicofCosmeticChemistryworkshophostedbytheUniversityofCincinnati.“Itwasveryexcitingtoorganizetheworkshopforhighschoolers,”saidHarshitaKumari,anassociateprofessorattheuniversity,whocreatedtheworkshopin2015.Shehopestohelpstudentsexplorenontraditionalscientificcareersatanearlyage,theuniversity'swebsitereported.K.P.Ananth,directoroftheuniversity'scosmeticscienceprogram,introducedthestudentstocosmeticscienceandtheprocessofdevelopingtheshampoosandmakeupproductsthatweuseeveryday.“Cosmeticproductscomeinmanyforms,shapes,sizesandsoon,buttheydon'tjusthappen,”Ananthtoldthestudents.“There'salotofchemistrythatgoesintoit.”Aftertheintroduction,studentsbegantomaketheirlotionsandlipbalmsinalabtogetarealhands-onexperienceoftheprocess.Astheystirred,measuredandcombinedingredients,Kumariexplainedthebasisofanemulsion(乳剂).Bycombiningtwophases,oilandwater,cosmeticchemistscreateemulsionsthatwilllaterbecomeproducts.Finally,thestudentstouredP&Gfacilitiestoseehowtheindustryworksonabiggerscale.Theyvisitedpilotplantfacilitiesforcreams,deodorants(除臭剂)andover-the-counter(非处方的)drugs,aswellasmicroscopy(显微镜观察)andanalyticallabswheretheyinteractedwithP&Gscientistsandlearnedaboutmanufacturingandqualityassurance.4.Whatwasthebrand-newexperienceforthe45highschoolstudents?A.Hostingachemistryworkshop.B.Dissolvingwhitepowderintowater.C.VisitingP&G'smanufacturingfacilities.D.Makinglotionandlipbalmfromrawmaterials.5.WhatdidK.P.Ananthwanttoconveytothestudents?A.Everyonecanmaketheirowncosmetics.B.Developingcosmeticsisasimpleprocess.C.Makingcosmeticsrequireschemicalknowledge.D.Cosmeticdevelopmentreliesonadvancedequipment.第2页共8页6.Whatdidthestudentsdoduringthelabsession?A.Theylearnedaboutthebasisofemulsions.B.Theydevelopednewcosmeticproducts.C.Theytaughteachotherhowtocombineingredients.D.Theydesignedexperimentsforcosmeticmaking.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.P&Ginvitedthestudentstotouritsfacilitiesforfree.B.Thestudentslearnedaboutlarge-scalecosmeticproduction.C.P&G'slabsfocusontheresearchofnon-prescriptiondrugs.D.ThestudentsbecameP&G'spart-timescientistsafterthetour.CStanding5.5feettall,abletoreach31milesperhourattopspeedandjumpashighas7feetintotheair,cassowariesholdtheofficialtitleofGuinness’s“world’smostdangerousbird”becauseoftheirsharp,five-inch-longclawsandpowerful,deadlykicks.Althoughtheyhavethisscaryreputationamongthepublic,onlytwohumandeathsthatcanbedirectlylinkedtothemhaveeverbeenrecorded.Butscientistspointoutthatthisthird-largestbirdspeciesonEarthisgreatlymisunderstood,anditsimportantecologicalandscientificvalueisoftenovershadowedbyitsseeminglyfrighteningimage.Asdirectrelativesoftheropoddinosaurs,theirspecialhelmet-likeheadpartscanprovidepaleontologistswithusefulfirst-handinformationaboutthebehaviorofdinosaursthatdiedoutlongago.FornativegroupslivingacrossOceania,cassowariesaredeeplyrespectedculturalsymbolswithahistorythatdatesback9,000years.Ecologically,theyalsoplayakeyandirreplaceablepartinkeepingrainforestecosystemshealthybyspreadingavarietyofseeds.Expertsclearlysaythesebirdsarenaturallyshyandnotborntobeaggressive.Adetailedstudyof150reportedcassowaryattacksinQueensland,Australia,foundthatmostincidentshappenedwhenthebirdswereprotectingtheirfood,theiryoungchicks,eggs,orwhentheyfelttrappedwithnowayout.Notably,75%ofthesecasesinvolvedpeoplefeedingthebirdsbeforehand,abehaviorthatchangedthebirds'naturalshyhabits.Infact,cassowariesaremuchlessdangerousthancrocodiles(whichcauseabout1,000humandeathseveryyear)andhippos(responsiblefor500humandeathsannually).Theyposelittlerisktohumansifpeoplesimplyrespecttheirlivingspace.Tobetterprotectcassowaries,theQueenslandgovernmenthasputupmoreclearroadsignsalongrelevantroutestopreventvehiclecollisionswiththebirdsandlaunchedspecialeducationalprogramsforlocaldogowners.Meanwhile,non-profitenvironmentalgroupslikeRainforestRescueareworkinghardtorepairandreconnectfragmentedrainforestareas,ensuringthespeciescancontinuetoplayitsimportantecologicalroleinnature.8.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“overshadowed”inParagraph1?A.emphasized B.hidden C.classified D.valued9.Whyarecassowariesimportanttopaleontologists?A.Theyhavea9,000-yearhistoryasculturalsymbols.B.Theyaretheonlylivingrelativesoftheropoddinosaurs.第3页共8页C.Theycanhelprestorethehabitatsofancientdinosaurs.D.Theirhelmet-shapedheadpartsoffercluesaboutextinctdinosaurs'behaviors.10.Whatisthemainreasonformostcassowaryattacksonhumans?A.Humansinvadetheirlivingareasforresources.B.Theyareborntobeaggressivetowardshumans.C.Theyneedtoprotectthemselvesortheirbelongings.D.Humansrefusetofeedthemastheyexpect.11.Whateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectcassowaries?A.Roadsignsareaddedtoreducevehiclecollisionswiththebirds.B.Localgovernmentshavebannedpeoplefromfeedingcassowaries.C.Non-profitgroupshavemovedcassowariestonewrainforestareas.D.Educationalprogramsteachthepublictokeepadistancefromcassowaries.DHumanbeingsareconstantlyweighingthingsup,withthemostbasicformofweighingcenteredonimmediatepleasure——forinstance,choosingpastafordinnerorscrollingthroughavideoplatformtofindafavoritemovie,alltodeterminewhichoptionbringsmoresatisfaction.However,theproblemisthatweighingprosandconsisnotconfinedtothepresentmoment;theimpactofactionsextendsintothefuture.Agreatmoviemaysparklong-termdiscussionswithfriendsorevenleadyoutojoinafangroup,whileovereatingpastacouldresultinastomachacheandseveretorpor(倦怠)thenextday.NeuroscientistRachelBarrproposedthe“cold-plungefallacy”theorytoreinterpretthisissue.Shepointsoutthatmostsimplisticadviceonlyfocusesonwhetherasingleactionmakespeoplehappierorhealthier,ignoringthefactthatallbehaviorshavecontextuallinksbeforeandafter,andthereshouldbenotimelimitsonweighing.Rationalthinkingneedstoconsiderknock-oneffectsandforeseeableconsequencesasmuchaspossibletojudgewhethersomethingisgoodorbad.Forty-two-year-oldRyanwasinspiredbyafitmiddle-agedcelebrityandadoptedhis“5-to-9”morningroutine(gymworkouts,meditation,andpreparation),stickingtoitforayear.Thoughhebecamephysicallyhealthier,theroutinetookatoll:hebarelyspoketohiswifeanymore—————theyusedtobenightowlstogether.Hecouldnolongerstayoutpast9p.m.withoutfeelingsleepy,andtheearlymorningalarmworsenedhisoverallsleepquality.ThehabitthatworkedforthecelebrityfailedforRyan.Justlikeplungingintoacoldpond,decisionsripplethroughtime,affectingotherareasoflifeinunpredictableways.It'swisetorememberthatsomesupposedlybeneficialhabitsmayneversuityou—————theymightnotevenworkfortheverypersonwhopopularizedthem.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutchoice-weighinganditseffects?A.Basicweighingfocusesonlong-termgains.B.Choiceeffectsmaygobeyondthepresent.C.Pleasurablechoicessurelybringnegativefutureresults.D.Onlymoviechoiceshaveimmediateandlong-termimpacts.第4页共8页13.WhatdoesRachelBarremphasizeaboutrationaldecision-making?A.Focusingonthesingleresultofanaction.B.Followingsimplisticexpertadvice.C.Consideringthelong-termimpactsofbehaviors.D.Ignoringthecontextuallinksofpastactions.14.WhatcanweinferfromRyan'sexperience?A.Physicalhealthisnotworthpursuingatall.B.Celebrityhabitsarealwaysineffectiveforordinarypeople.C.Ahabit'seffectvariesfrompersontoperson.D.Morningroutineswilldamagefamilyrelationships.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeighingChoices:LookBeyondthePresentB.TheHarmofCopyingCelebrityHabitsC.RachelBarr's“Cold-PlungeFallacy”TheoryD.HowtoMakeRationalDecisionsEasily第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becomingamorningrunnerisn'tjustaboutchangingyourschedule——it'saboutsettingyourselfuptosucceedbeforethealarmevengoesoff.16.Whenyourclothes,shoes,andgearareready,yourbrainhasfewerexcusesinthemorning.Youwakeup,getdressed,andgo,withoutnegotiatingwithyourselfwhilehalf-asleep.Fuelandhydrationmattertoo.Sincemostmorningrunshappenwithoutafullbreakfast,alighteveningsnackwithcarbsandproteincanmakeabigdifference,andgoingtobedwellhydratedhelpsyoufeelmorehumanwhenyouwakeup.17.Thehabititselftakestime,sostartsmall.Runningtwoorthreemorningsaweekisenoughinthebeginning.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsresetyourinternalclock,andafterafewweeks,earlyrunsstarttofeelnormalratherthanpainful.18.Wearingreflectivegear,stayingawareofyoursurroundings,andlettingsomeoneknowyourroutecangiveyouconfidenceandpeaceofmind.Accountabilitycanbethedifferencebetweenstayinginbedandgettingoutofthedoor.Runningwithafriend,joiningamorninggroup,oreventellingsomeoneyourplanmakesskippingharder.19.Soeasingyourbedtimeearlierandcreatingacalmeveningroutineisessentialifyouwantmorningrunstofeelsustainable.20.Morningrunsoftenleadtobetterfocus,fewerskippedworkouts,andimprovedsleepatnight.Youstartthedayalreadywinning,withmilesinyourlegsandmomentumonyourside.Itwon'tbeperfecteveryday,andthat'sokay—————consistencymattersmorethanflawlessmornings.Stickwithit,andthoseearlyrunsmaybecomethebestpartofyourday.A.ThebiggestshifthappensthenightbeforeB.Noneoftheseworkswithoutpropersleep,though第5页共8页C.Oncethehabitclicks,therewardsgofarbeyondfitnessD.Safetyshouldalwaysbepartoftheplan,especiallyinlowlightE.ListeningtoloudmusicduringrunscanhelpyouignoretirednesseasilyF.Asaresult,youusuallyonlyneedafewsipsofwaterorasmallbiteinthemorningG.Increasingtherunningdistanceeveryweekisthefastestwaytoachievefitnessgoals第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas19,21nottospendmylastteenageyearstuckinasuburb(郊区)inBuckinghamshire,I22withanAustralianfriendandwetraveledaroundEuropeformonths.Westayedinthecheapest23wecouldfindandliveonbread,cheeseandtheoccasionalbottleofred.Thiswas1990,atimebeforemobilephonesandtheinternet,whentheprimary24withhomewasthecollectionof25fromthegeneralpostoffice.BeforeIleft,Momhadmademeamoneypouch(荷包)toweararoundmyneck.She’dalsomademeasleepingsheetsoIcould26uncleanbedding.Shedidn'twantmetogo,andthesegiftswereherwayoftellingmetohavea27time.It'sonlynow,asmy18-year-olddaughterispreparingtoleaveonherowngapyeartrip,Ihavemore28forwhatMomfelt.Workingmultiplejobsandsavingmoney,mydaughterhas29wheretostay,howtogetaroundandwhattodowhenshearrives.She30asksformyopinionandIfindmyselfdesperatelyunsureofwhetherIshouldwadein(介入)orbackoff.Iwanttobesupportivebutnottoo31.Iwanttobecoolbutnotindifferent.Iwanttobeliketheperfecttravelguide.Whenshefirst32gapyeartravel,Iwasencouraging,wantinghertohaveherownexperiencesthat33her.AsIhadmine,Ididn'tletmyselfdwelltoolongontheideaofhernotbeinghere.Ourhousehasalreadygotsmallerinsizeandsoonitwilljustbeme,mysonandthecat.ButI'mnotquitereadyforthat.Butthistripisabouther.Thisisnot1990andIamnotstuckathome34aletter.Ihavepromisednotto35herwithmessages,butatleastIknowshecanreachmewhenshewantsto.21.A.hesitant B.determined C.unwilling D.content22.A.settleddown B.gotalong C.tookoff D.putup23.A.accommodation B.restaurant C.destination D.attraction24.A.harmony B.battle C.argument D.contact25.A.stamps B.snacks C.mail D.candles26.A.adopt B.create C.avoid D.decorate27.A.wonderful B.dangerous C.generous D.modest28.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.passion D.regret29.A.imagined B.monitored C.explained D.researched第6页共8页30.A.gradually B.frequently C.ultimately D.rarely31.A.involved B.annoyed C.picky D.proud32.A.rejected B.joined C.mentioned D.praised33.A.award B.shape C.rescue D.control34.A.puttingoff B.waitingfor C.pickingup D.handingout35.A.please B.satisfy C.accompany D.bother第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydomanyeffectivemedicinestastesobad?Mostmoderndrugs36(origin)fromnaturalcompoundsinstationary(固定生长的)specieslikeplantsandcorals.Sincetheseorganismscannotmove,theyproducechemicalsforself-defense,37oftentastebitterortoxic.Humansevolvedbittertastesensorsas38warningtoavoidsuch39(harm)substances.Modernsciencehaslearned40(use)thesestrongcompoundsinmedicines,sometimes41(modify)theirstructuresforbettersafetyandeffectivenessandadjustingtheirdosagesfordifferentpatientgroups.However,theunpleasanttaste42(remain)achallenge.Thisisnotjustaboutflavor,43overallpalatability(可口性)—includingsmell,aftertaste,andtexture——whichdeterminesifapatientwillacceptthemedicine.Thisis44(especial)importantforchildrenandtheelderly,whomightrefuseessentialtreatmentifthemedicineisunpalatable.Whilepharmaceutical(制药的)companiesusevarious45(strategy)likesweetenersandcoatingstoimprovetaste,creatingawell-balancedformulationisacomplexartandscience,explainingwhymanymedicinesstilltastebad.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的班级计划于下周四下午举办“中外经典读书分享会”(ChineseandForeignClassicBookSharingSession)。请你给班级新转来的交换生Anna写一封邀请信,邀请她参加。内容包括：1.告知分享会的具体时间、地点及主要活动安排；2.说明邀请她参加的原因及你的期待。注意：1.词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAnna,Yours,LiHua第二节短文续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorningwhenLiMingandhisbestfriendWangHaosetoutforahikingadventureinthenearbyGreenMountain.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks,armedwith第7页共8页backpacksfilledwithwater,snacksandasimplemap.Themountainwasknownforitswindingtrailsandbreathtakingviews,butneitherofthemhadrealizedhoweasyitwastogetlost.Atfirst,everythingwentsmoothly.Theychattedandlaughedastheyclimbed,pausingnowandthentotakephotosofthebeautifulscenery.However,afterwanderingoffthemaintrailtochaseararebutterfly,theysuddenlyfoundthemselvessurroundedbydensetrees.ThemapinLiMing'shandseemeduselessnow,astherewerenofamiliarlandmarksinsight.Panicbegantocreepintotheirheartsasthesunstartedtosinklowerinthesky.“Whatifwecan'tfindourwaybackbeforedark?”WangHao'svoicetrembledslightly.LiMingtriedtostaycalm,pattinghisfriendontheshoulder.“Don'tworry.Wejustneedtoretraceourstepsandfindthemaintrail.Let'ssticktogetherandkeepaneyeoutforanysigns.”Butastheywalkedaimlessly,thewoodsgrewdarkerandquieter,exceptforthehootingofowlsinthedistance.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Justastheywereabouttogiveuphope,LiMingspottedafaintlightinthedistance.Whentheyfinallyreturnedtothefootofthemountain,LiMingandWangHaosharedtheiradventurewiththeirparents.