2025年山西省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年山西省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heissaidtohave______totheUnitedStatesfiveyearsago.

A.go

B.gone

C.going

D.gone答案：B

解析：“besaidtohave+过去分词”是固定结构，表示“据说曾经做过某事”，故选B。2、Idon’tthinkheistherightperson______thejob.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：“therightpersonforthejob”是固定搭配，意为“适合这份工作的人”，故选A。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______themeaningofthenewwords.

A.lookfor

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookon答案：B

解析：“lookup”意为“查词典、查阅”，常用于学习新单词时，故选B。4、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.raining答案：A

解析：“Ifitrains”是虚拟语气的用法，表示对将来的假设，故选A。5、Thebookis______thatIcan’tputitdown.

A.sointeresting

B.toointeresting

C.veryinteresting

D.suchinteresting答案：A

解析：“so”用于修饰形容词或副词，而“such”用于修饰名词，此处修饰形容词“interesting”，故选A。6、WhenIwasachild,I______inasmallvillage.

A.grewup

B.grew

C.wasgrowing

D.hadgrown答案：A

解析：“growup”是固定短语，意为“长大、成长”，用于描述童年经历，故选A。7、Itisimportanttokeeptheclassroom______.

A.cleanandquiet

B.quicklyandquietly

C.cleaningandquiet

D.cleanlyandquietly答案：A

解析：“keeptheclassroomcleanandquiet”是常见表达，表示“保持教室干净安静”，故选A。8、Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.shouldstart

D.wouldstart答案：C

解析：“suggestthat…shoulddo”是虚拟语气的用法，表示建议，故选C。9、Thenovelisvery______,soIrecommendittoyou.

A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interestedly答案：C

解析：“interesting”是形容词，修饰“novel”，表示“有趣的”，故选C。10、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill______theexam.

A.fail

B.failed

C.failing

D.tofail答案：A

解析：“failtheexam”是固定搭配，表示“考试不及格”，故选A。11、Sheworkshard,______sheisverybusy.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.and答案：B

解析：“so”表示因果关系，用于连接两个分句，故选B。12、Themanageraskedthemto______allthedocumentsbeforethemeeting.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch答案：A

解析：“bring”表示“带来”，用于将文件带到会议中，而“take”表示“带走”，不符合语境，故选A。13、Heissaidtobetheman______theplan.

A.whomade

B.whomakes

C.thatmade

D.thatmakes答案：A

解析：“themanwhomadetheplan”是定语从句，修饰“man”，且指过去动作，故选A。14、Don’tforgetto______thewindowbeforeyouleave.

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed答案：A

解析：“forgettodo”是固定结构，表示“忘记去做某事”，故选A。15、Moreandmorepeoplearebecoming______oftheimportanceofexercise.

A.knowledge

B.known

C.awareness

D.aware答案：D

解析：“becomeawareof”是固定搭配，表示“意识到”，故选D。16、Itisa______mistaketothinkthatheisthebestcandidate.

A.common

B.commonly

C.verycommon

D.mostlycommon答案：A

解析：“acommonmistake”是常见表达，表示“一个常见的错误”，故选A。17、Thelasttimewemet,wehadavery______discussion.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excitement答案：A

解析：“exciting”是形容词，修饰“discussion”，表示“令人兴奋的讨论”，故选A。18、Ireallyappreciateyour______inhelpingmewiththeproject.

A.effort

B.efforted

C.efforting

D.efforts答案：A

解析：“appreciateyoureffort”是固定搭配，表示“感谢你的努力”，故选A。19、Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.somestrict

B.somestrictly

C.somestrictness

D.somestrictly答案：A

解析：“somestrictmeasures”是正确搭配，表示“采取了一些严格的措施”，故选A。20、IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,I______thehouse.

A.wouldclean

B.wouldhavecleaned

C.willclean

D.havecleaned答案：B

解析：“ifIhadknown”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，后接“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选B。21、Heismore______thanhisbrother.

A.intelligent

B.intelligence

C.intelligently

D.intelligentize答案：A

解析：“moreintelligent”是形容词比较级，修饰“he”，表示“更聪明”，故选A。22、TheyhavebeentoLondonthreetimessincetheyleftschool.

A.havegone

B.havebeen

C.go

D.went答案：B

解析：“havebeento”是现在完成时的固定用法，表示“已经去过”，故选B。23、Ican’tfinishthetaskbytomorrow,______itwillbetoolate.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for答案：A

解析：“so”表示结果，常用于句首引出结论，故选A。24、Theplanthatwasdiscussedyesterdayhasbeen______.

A.canceled

B.cancel

C.cancelling

D.tocancel答案：A

解析：“hasbeencanceled”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被取消”，故选A。25、Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.cometo答案：B

解析：“wouldrather+从句”后接过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。26、Heisnottallenough______thebasketballteam.

A.tojoin

B.tojoinin

C.tobejoined

D.tobejoining答案：A

解析：“enoughtodo”是固定结构，表示“足够去做某事”，故选A。27、Themeetinghasbeenpostponed______thechairman’sillness.

A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.thanksto答案：A

解析：“dueto”是正式用语，表示“由于”，后接名词短语，故选A。28、Weshouldconsiderallthepossible______beforemakingadecision.

A.solutions

B.resolutions

C.questions

D.answers答案：A

解析：“possiblesolutions”是常用搭配，意为“可能的解决方案”，故选A。29、Sheisinahurry,______shemustleavenow.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.though答案：A

解析：“so”表示因果关系，连接两个分句，表达“她很匆忙，所以她必须现在离开”，故选A。30、Thestudentsare______inthecompetition.

A.takingpart

B.takingrole

C.attendingto

D.joinedin答案：A

解析：“takepartin”是固定短语，表示“参加”，用于比赛、活动等场合，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughtheweatherwasbad,thechildrenstillwenttothepark.Theywereexcitedaboutthepossibilityof______arainbow.However,whentheyarrived,therewasnorainbowtobeseen.Theteacherexplainedthatitwasstilltooearlyfortherainbowto______.Thechildrenweredisappointedbut______learnedsomethingnew.31、Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutthepossibilityof______arainbow.

A.seeing

B.watch

C.looking

D.spot答案：A

解析：“thepossibilityofseeing”是常见搭配，表示“看到彩虹的可能性”，故选A。32、Theteacherexplainedthatitwasstilltooearlyfortherainbowto______.

A.appear

B.arise

C.appear

D.emerge答案：C

解析：“toappear”是“出现”的正确时态和搭配，故选C。33、Thechildrenweredisappointedbut______learnedsomethingnew.

A.ever

B.even

C.yet

D.still答案：B

解析：“even”用于强调转折，表示尽管失望但学到了新东西，故选B。34、Thechildrenwerenotallowedto______duetothebadweather.

A.play

B.playwith

C.playat

D.playback答案：A

解析：“notallowedtoplay”是固定搭配，表示“不允许玩”，故选A。35、Theteachersaidthattheyshould______therules.

A.follow

B.followby

C.followwith

D.followin答案：A

解析：“followtherules”是常见搭配，表示“遵守规则”，故选A。36、Theywereplanningto______thepicnicinthepark.

A.hold

B.have

C.take

D.make答案：A

解析：“holdapicnic”是固定短语，表示“举行野餐”，故选A。37、Eventhoughtherainbowwasnotvisible,thechildrenwerehappyto______theactivity.

A.join

B.takepartin

C.participate

D.attend答案：B

解析：“takepartin”是正式表达，意为“参加活动”，故选B。38、Theweatherwassobadthatitwasdifficultto______.

A.travel

B.goout

C.goforawalk

D.goaround答案：B

解析：“goout”是常见短语，表示“外出”，符合上下文，故选B。39、Theydecidedto______theactivitybecauseitwasrainingheavily.

A.cancel

B.giveup

C.stop

D.leaveoff答案：A

解析：“canceltheactivity”表示“取消活动”，是合适的选项，故选A。40、Thechildrenwerenot______totakephotosinthepark.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.bought答案：B

解析：“notallowedtotake”是常见短语，表示“不允许拍照”，故选B。41、Inorderto______thestudents’interest,theteacherusedmanyexamples.

A.make

B.raise

C.increase

D.build答案：B

解析：“raisetheinterest”是固定搭配，表示“提升兴趣”，故选B。42、Theykeptthebaby______intheroomallnight.

A.crying

B.cry

C.crying

D.tocry答案：C

解析：“keepthebabycrying”是常见表达，表示“让婴儿一直哭”，故选C。43、Theteacherremindedthestudentsto______theirbooks.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch答案：A

解析：“bringtheirbooks”是常见短语，表示“带来书本”，故选A。44、IwassotiredthatIcouldhardly______myeyesopen.

A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.hold答案：A

解析：“keepmyeyesopen”是常见表达，表示“保持眼睛睁开”，故选A。45、Thestudentswereaskedto______theassignmentbeforeclass.

A.complete

B.finish

C.do

D.make答案：A

解析：“completetheassignment”是固定搭配，表示“完成作业”，故选A。46、Hehas______alotofbooksonscience.

A.read

B.readthrough

C.readover

D.readout答案：B

解析：“readthrough”是固定搭配，表示“通读”，故选B。47、Sheisvery______inherwork,soshealwaysfinishesontime.

A.organized

B.arrange

C.orderly

D.orderlyly答案：A

解析：“organized”是形容词，用来形容“工作有条理”，故选A。48、Theexperimentshould______carefullybeforestarting.

A.beread

B.beprepared

C.bedone

D.bemade答案：B

解析：“beprepared”是被动语态，表示“应仔细准备实验”，故选B。49、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful______inmylife.

A.sunset

B.sunrise

C.colour

D.light答案：A

解析：“sunset”是名词，表示“日落”，符合语境，故选A。50、Theteacherwasvery______withthestudents’progress.

A.satisfied

B.satisfiedwith

C.happy

D.pleased答案：A

解析：“satisfied”可以作为形容词单独使用，表示“满意”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofdailylife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andentertainment.However,someexpertswarnthatitcanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly.Thesocialmedia,forexample,canleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongteenagers.Otherproblemsincludethespreadoffalseinformation,cyberbullying,andonlinefraud.Asaresult,itisimportantforindividualstousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisnowusedfor______.

A.communication,shopping,andentertainment

B.selling,buying,andwatchingmovies

C.reading,writing,andlisteningtomusic

D.studying,working,andrelaxing答案：A

解析：根据原文第一句，“peopleuseitforcommunication,shopping,andentertainment”，故选A。52、WhatdoexpertswarnabouttheInternet?

A.Itcanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly.

B.Itisnotusefulforteenagers.

C.Itleadstoaddictionandfraud.

D.Ithasnobenefitsforusers.答案：A

解析：原文第二句提到“someexpertswarnthatitcanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly”，故选A。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Addiction

B.Fraud

C.Cyberbullying

D.Healthproblems答案：D

解析：原文提到的有“addiction,falseinformation,cyberbullying,andonlinefraud”，未提“healthproblems”，故选D。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternetisbecomingmorepopular.

C.TheInternetmayhaveharmfuleffects.

D.TheInternetshouldbebanned.答案：C

解析：原文主要讨论了互联网可能带来的负面影响，故选C。55、Thepassagesuggeststhatusersshould______.

A.usetheInternetlessoften

B.usetheInternetinawiseandresponsibleway

C.becarefulabouttheInternet

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：原文最后提到“itisimportantforindividualstousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly”，故选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoliveinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Therewerenomodernfacilities,butthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Weusedtoplayoutdoorswheneveritwassunny.IrememberonesummerdaywhenIwasplayingwithmyfriendsonthehill.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Weranbacktothehouseandstayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceoffriendshipandthebeautyofcountrysidelife.56、Theauthorusedtoliveina______.

A.smallcity

B.largetown

C.smallvillage

D.bigvillage答案：C

解析：“usedtoliveinasmallvillage”是原文原句，故选C。57、Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayoftheincident?

A.Sunny

B.Snowy

C.Rainy

D.Windy答案：C

解析：“Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily”是原文信息，故选C。58、Theauthorandhisfriendswereplayingonthehillwhen______.

A.itwasraining

B.itbegantosnow

C.itbegantorain

D.itstartedtowind答案：A

解析：原文提到“playingwithmyfriendsonthehill”，接着“itbegantorain”，故选C。59、Theincidenthappenedwhentheauthorwas______.

A.astudent

B.ateacher

C.achild

D.anadult答案：C

解析：“WhenIwasachild”是原文开头，故选C。60、Thestorymainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof______.

A.friendship

B.modernfacilities

C.villagelife

D.bothAandC答案：D

解析：结尾句“thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceoffriendshipandthebeautyofcountrysidelife”表明两个内容，故选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thepandemichaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Manypeopleprefertousevideocallsratherthanface-to-facemeetings.Ithasalsoaffectedtheeducationsystem,especiallyforstudentswhoarenotintheuniversity.Somestudentshavetakenonlineclasses,whileothershavestudiedathome.Oneadvantageofthischangeisthatitallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.However,notallstudentslikethenewwayoflearning.Somebelieveitmakesthemlessfocused.61、Whathaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?

A.Thepandemic

B.TheinventionoftheInternet

C.Theuseoftechnology

D.Thechangeinlifestyle答案：A

解析：原文第一句提到“Thepandemichaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”，故选A。62、Manypeopleprefertousevideocallsinsteadof______.

A.emails

B.theInternet

C.face-to-facemeetings

D.mobilephones答案：C

解析：“insteadofface-to-facemeetings”是原文原句，故选C。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectofthepandemiconeducation?

A.Morestudentsstudyathome

B.Morestudentstakeonlineclasses

C.Fewerstudentsgotoschool

D.Morestudentslearnfaster答案：D

解析：原文未提“morestudentslearnfaster”，故选D。64、Whatisoneadvantageofthenewwayofteaching?

A.Itsavestime

B.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace

C.Itincreasesstudents’motivation

D.Itimprovesthelearningexperience答案：B

解析：“Oneadvantageofthischangeisthatitallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace”是原文原句，故选B。65、Somestudentsthinkthatonlinelearningisnotaseffectiveas______.

A.traditionallearning

B.practice

C.attendingclasses

D.self-study答案：A

解析：“notaseffectiveastraditionallearning”是原文原句，故选A。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades,butalsoaboutpersonaldevelopment.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Teachersplayakeyroleinthisprocess.Theyshouldprovideopportunitiesfordiscussionandexploration.Bydoingso,studentscandeveloptheirproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,schoolsshouldfocusontrainingstudentstoworkinteamsandtakeinitiative.Theseskillswillbeveryusefulinthefuture.66、Accordingtothepassage,educationisnotjustabout______.

A.grades

B.money

C.knowledge

D.alloftheabove答案：A

解析：原文第一句提到“Educationisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades”，故选A。67、Whatshouldstudentsbeencouragedtodo?

A.Workinteams

B.Thinkcriticallyandcreatively

C.Takeinitiative

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：“Studentsshouldbeencouragedtothinkcriticallyandcreatively”是原文原句，故选B。68、Whatistheroleofteachersinthisprocess?

A.Toprovidelearningmaterials

B.Toteachgrammarandvocabulary

C.Toprovideopportunitiesfordiscussionandexploration

D.Tohelpstudentsstudyathome答案：C

解析：“Teachersplayakeyrole…provideopportunitiesfordiscussionandexploration”是原文内容，故选C。69、WhichofthefollowingskillsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Problem-solving

B.Teamwork

C.Creativity

D.Writing答案：D

解析：原文未提“writing”，故选D。70、Thepassagesuggeststhattheschoolshouldalsofocuson______.

A.grades

B.creativity

C.teamwork

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：“schoolsshouldfocusontrainingstudentstoworkinteamsandtakeinitiative”表明既要培养团队精神又要主动意识，故选D。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherisverystrictwithherstudents.

答案：老师对她的学生要求很严格。

解析：“strictwith”意为“对某人严格”，翻译时注意语气和表达习惯。Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.

答案：我们过马路时必须小心。

解析：“becareful”表示“小心”，后接“whenwecrossthestreet”，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他昨晚一直打篮球，直到很晚才回家。

答案：Heplayedbasketballallnightun