2025年江西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年江西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthatwe_______therulesofthegame.

A.obey

B.obeying

C.willobey

D.haveobeyed答案：A

解析：本句为强调句型“Itisimportantthat…”，that后接主语从句，从句中谓语动词用原形，故选A。2、Hedidn’trealizehowserioustheproblemwas_______hewasverybusy.

A.although

B.but

C.because

D.so答案：C

解析：because表示原因，后接完整的主谓结构，符合句子逻辑。3、Sheadvisedme_______lateforclass.

A.nottobe

B.notbeing

C.notbe

D.tonotbe答案：A

解析：advise后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为notto+动词原形，故选A。4、I’veneverbeentoParis,_______Iwouldliketovisititoneday.

A.although

B.so

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：although表示让步，后接从句，符合句子逻辑。5、Theoldman,_______inthewheelchair,wasrecognizedbymanypeople.

A.sit

B.sitting

C.tosit

D.sat答案：B

解析：此处为分词短语作定语，修饰theoldman，表示正在坐着的状态，故选B。6、Thenumberofstudentswhopassedtheexamis_______thanlastyear.

A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most答案：A

解析：thenumberof后接可数名词复数，比较级用more，故选A。7、Idon’tknowwhether_______togoornot.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stays答案：A

解析：whether后接不定式，表示疑问，故选A。8、Mymotherencouragesme_______hard.

A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied

D.studying答案：B

解析：encouragesbtodosth，故选B。9、Shehas_______forthreeyears.

A.worked

B.worked

C.working

D.works答案：A

解析：haveworked表示完成时，符合时间状语“forthreeyears”，故选A。10、Hewillbe_______heretomorrow.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives答案：B

解析：begoingto后接动词原形，但此处是“willbe+现在分词”，表示将来的动作，故选B。11、Theteachertoldthestudents_______intheclassroom.

A.nottospeak

B.notspeaking

C.tonotspeak

D.nottospeaking答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth，否定形式为tellsbnottodosth，故选A。12、Heisoneofthemostpopularscientists_______inouruniversity.

A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.worked答案：B

解析：oneof+名词复数，后接动词ing形式作后置定语，故选B。13、Wearesupposedtocleantheclassroom_______8o’clock.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：at+时间点，表示具体时间，故选A。14、Sheisproudof_______herfirstnovel.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.written答案：B

解析：beproudof后接动名词，表示完成的动作，故选B。15、Thebookisworth_______andreading.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead答案：C

解析：beworthdoing，故选C。16、Thewholeclasswassurprisedtoseetheteacher_______thedoor.

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen答案：C

解析：besurprisedtoseesbdoing，表示惊讶于看到某人正在做某事，故选C。17、Heisusedto_______upearly.

A.get

B.getting

C.gets

D.got答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing，故选B。18、Theteamdecided_______thematchnextweek.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays答案：B

解析：decidetodosth，故选B。19、Ican’taffordtobuyanewcar,_______I’mstillworkingonmysavings.

A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because答案：A

解析：although表示让步，与前句形成逻辑关系，故选A。20、Shesuggestedthatwe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.cancel

B.canceled

C.shouldcancel

D.cancelled答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，故选C。21、_______fineweatherwehavetoday!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan答案：B

解析：what修饰形容词weather，组成感叹句，故选B。22、Hewassotiredthathecould_______walk.

A.not

B.notable

C.notableto

D.notbeable答案：C

解析：notableto后接动词原形，构成完整结构，故选C。23、Shestucktoherdecision,evenwheneveryoneelse_______it.

A.disagree

B.disagreed

C.wasdisagreeing

D.woulddisagree答案：B

解析：当主句谓语为过去时，从句也用过去时，表对比，故选B。24、Idon’tthinkhewillarriveontime,_______heisalwayslate.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for答案：B

解析：表示因果关系，用so连接，故选B。25、Iprefercoffee_______tea.

A.to

B.than

C.from

D.with答案：A

解析：preferAtoB，表示偏好，故选A。26、Sheisinterestedin_______tospace.

A.sailing

B.travel

C.traveling

D.travel答案：C

解析：interestedin后接动名词，故选C。27、Heistootired_______gototheparty.

A.to

B.tobe

C.tonot

D.notto答案：A

解析：too…to…表示“太…以至于不能…”，故选A。28、Thegovernmentisworking_______reducepollution.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.about答案：C

解析：workon表示“致力于”，故选C。29、Theyaskedthestudents_______thehomework.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth，故选A。30、Ifinditdifficult_______thetaskintime.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished答案：A

解析：findit+形容词+todo，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thecityisknownforitsbeautifulparksandfriendlypeople.Everyyear,manytouristscomeheretoenjoythenaturalscenery.Peoplehereofteninvitevisitorstotheirhomesandsharelocalfood.Althoughthecityismodern,itstillkeepsthetraditionalculture.Themostpopularattractionistheoldmarket,whereyoucanfindallkindsoflocalgoods.Visitorsareencouragedtotrythestreetfood,whichisbothdeliciousandaffordable.Sometouristsprefertostayinhotels,whileotherschoosetoliveinhomestays.Thecityalsohassomehistoricalsitesthatareworthvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinthelocallifestyle,thisplaceistheperfectdestination.31、Visitorsareencouraged_______trythestreetfood.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：encouragesbtodosth，故选A。32、Thecityisknownforitsbeautifulparksandfriendly_______.

A.people

B.person

C.persons

D.peopled答案：A

解析：friendlypeople为常见搭配，故选A。33、Althoughthecityismodern,itstillkeepsthetraditional_______.

A.culture

B.cultural

C.culturally

D.culturality答案：A

解析：traditionalculture为固定搭配，故选A。34、Youcanfindallkindsof_______goodsintheoldmarket.

A.local

B.localizing

C.locality

D.locally答案：A

解析：localgoods为常见搭配，表示本地商品，故选A。35、Sometouristsprefertostayinhotels,whileotherschoosetolivein_______.

A.hotels

B.homestays

C.homestay

D.stay答案：B

解析：homestays为复数形式，与“otherschoose”对应，故选B。36、Thecityalsohassomehistoricalsitesthatare_______visiting.

A.worth

B.worthof

C.worthto

D.worthy答案：A

解析：beworthdoing，表示值得做某事，故选A。37、Ifyouareinterestedinthelocallifestyle,thisplaceistheperfect_______.

A.destinations

B.destination

C.destinationed

D.destinationing答案：B

解析：perfectdestination为常见搭配，故选B。38、Theoldmarketisfamousforits_______food.

A.delicious

B.deliciously

C.delish

D.delishly答案：A

解析：delicious为形容词，修饰food，故选A。39、Thelocalfoodisbothdeliciousand_______.

A.friendly

B.affordable

C.kind

D.good答案：B

解析：both…and…表示两者都，affordable为常用搭配，故选B。40、Visitorsareencouragedtotrythestreetfood,whichis_______andaffordable.

A.delicious

B.deliciously

C.delish

D.delishly答案：A

解析：delicious为形容词，修饰food，故选A。41、Thecityisnotonlymodernbutalso_______toitshistory.

A.connected

B.related

C.joined

D.attached答案：B

解析：relatedto表示“与…有关”，符合句意，故选B。42、Manytouristscomeheretoenjoythe_______scenery.

A.natural

B.naturalness

C.naturally

D.nativity答案：A

解析：naturalscenery为固定搭配，故选A。43、Peoplehereofteninvitevisitorstotheirhomes_______localfood.

A.andshare

B.andsharing

C.andshares

D.toshare答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列动词短语，故选A。44、Themostpopularattractionistheoldmarket,whereyoucanfindallkindsof_______goods.

A.local

B.locally

C.localizing

D.locality答案：A

解析：localgoods为常见搭配，故选A。45、Thecityhasarich_______history.

A.cultural

B.culture

C.culturally

D.culturey答案：A

解析：richculturalhistory为固定搭配，故选A。46、Themarketisalways_______withpeople.

A.filled

B.filling

C.fills

D.tofill答案：A

解析：befilledwith表示充满，故选A。47、Alotofpeoplecomehereto_______thecity’scharm.

A.expect

B.expectant

C.expectance

D.experience答案：D

解析：experiencethecharm表示体验魅力，符合句意，故选D。48、Theyaskedthestudents_______thehomework.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth，故选A。49、Sometouristsprefertostayinhotels,whileotherschoosetolivein_______.

A.hotels

B.homestays

C.homestay

D.stay答案：B

解析：homestays为复数形式，与“otherschoose”对应，故选B。50、Ifyouareinterestedinthelocallifestyle,thisplaceistheperfect_______.

A.destination

B.destinations

C.destinationability

D.destinationed答案：A

解析：perfectdestination为常见搭配，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasincreasedsignificantly.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworld.However,therearecertaindownsidestothistechnology.Forexample,itcanleadtodecreasedface-to-facecommunicationandincreasedanxiety.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldsetalimitonthetimespentusingsocialmedia.Othersbelievethatitisausefultoolforsharinginformationandstayingintouch.Inshort,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasitsbenefitsbutalsoitsdrawbacks.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisbeneficial.

B.Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Socialmediashouldbebanned.

D.Socialmediaisharmful.答案：B

解析：本文主要讨论社交媒体的利弊，强调其双刃剑性质，故选B。52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackofsocialmedia?

A.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication

B.Increasedanxiety

C.Itisausefultool

D.Peoplecanconnectwithfriends答案：C

解析：“Itisausefultool”为好处，不是缺点，故选C。53、Whatdoesthephrase“double-edgedsword”mean?

A.Atoolthatisharmful

B.Atoolthatisbeneficial

C.Atoolthathasbothgoodandbadeffects

D.Atoolthatisnotusedanymore答案：C

解析：double-edgedsword比喻有双重影响的工具，故选C。54、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.usesocialmediamore

B.avoidusingsocialmedia

C.limittheuseofsocialmedia

D.usesocialmediaasatool答案：C

解析：本文指出应设置社交媒体使用时间限制，故选C。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Indifferent

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：作者没有明显的偏向，持中立态度，故选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Effectivecommunicationisthekeytobuildinggoodrelationships.Inordertocommunicatewell,oneneedstolistenactivelyandspeakclearly.Activelisteningmeanspayingattentionandshowingthatyouarelistening.Clearspeakinginvolvesusinglanguagethatiseasytounderstand.Emotionalintelligenceisalsoimportantincommunication.Ithelpsusunderstandandmanageourownemotionsaswellasthoseofothers.Withoutit,wemaymisunderstandeachother.Peoplewhocancommunicateeffectivelyaremorelikelytosucceedinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Buildinggoodrelationships

B.Emotionalintelligence

C.Activelistening

D.Effectivecommunication答案：D

解析：文章以“effectivecommunication”为核心主题，故选D。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofeffectivecommunication?

A.Activelistening

B.Clearspeaking

C.Emotionalintelligence

D.Writingemails答案：D

解析：文中未提及写邮件，故选D。58、Whatdoesactivelisteningmean?

A.Talkingquickly

B.Payingattentionandshowingthatyouarelistening

C.Suggestingideas

D.Endingconversations答案：B

解析：activelistening定义为“payingattentionandshowingthatyouarelistening”，故选B。59、Whyisemotionalintelligenceimportantincommunication?

A.Ithelpsustotalkfaster

B.Ithelpsustounderstandandmanageemotions

C.Itmakespeoplemorecreative

D.Ithelpsustowritebetteremails答案：B

解析：文中明确说明情感智力帮助理解和管理情绪，故选B。60、Whatislikelytobetheresultofpoorcommunication?

A.Successinwork

B.Goodrelationships

C.Misunderstanding

D.Friendlypeople答案：C

解析：文中指出“Withoutit,wemaymisunderstandeachother”，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Email,instantmessaging,andvideocallsarenowusedwidely.However,traditionalmethodslikeletterwritingarestillusedinsomecases.Writingaletterallowspeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsmoredeeply.Itisusuallydonewithmorecareandisverypersonal.Somepeoplebelievethatletterwritingisbetterforlong-distancerelationships.Otherspreferdigitalcommunicationbecauseitismoreconvenient.Inconclusion,bothmethodshavetheiradvantages.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofdigitalcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Email

B.Instantmessaging

C.Letterwriting

D.Videocalls答案：C

解析：文中提到的数字通讯方式有email,instantmessaging,videocalls，故选C。62、Whyisletterwritingconsideredmorepersonal?

A.Itcanbesentquickly

B.Itisoftenmorecarefullywritten

C.Itischeaper

D.Itallowsformoredetailedconversations答案：B

解析：文中指出letterwriting通常更认真，故选B。63、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparetwotypesofcommunication

B.Toexplainwhatisdigitalcommunication

C.Toarguethatletterwritingisoutdated

D.Toencouragepeopletosendmoreemails答案：A

解析：文章对比了两种通讯方式，故选A。64、Whatisthepassage’sconclusion?

A.Onlyletterwritingiseffective

B.Onlydigitalcommunicationisuseful

C.Bothmethodshavetheiradvantages

D.Digitalisbetterthanletterwriting答案：C

解析：文章最后指出两者各有优势，故选C。65、Whatadvantagedoesdigitalcommunicationhaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itismorepersonal

B.Itisusuallylessthoughtful

C.Itismoreconvenient

D.Itallowsforlongerconversations答案：C

解析：文中提到“moreconvenient”，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromanearlyage.Readingregularlyandorganizingnotesaretwoeffectivestrategies.Manystudentsachievesuccessbyfollowingthesemethods.However,somerelyoncramming,whichisnoteffectiveinthelongrun.Effectivestudyhabitsincludeplanning,timemanagement,andactiveparticipation.Thesehabitshelpstudentstounderstandandrememberinformationbetter.Theyalsoleadtobetterperformanceinexams.Insummary,goodstudyhabitsareessentialforacademicsuccess.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingandorganizingnotesareimportant

B.Crammingisbadforlong-termlearning

C.Goodstudyhabitsareessentialforacademicsuccess

D.Studentsshouldstudyeveryday答案：C

解析：文章最终结论是良好的学习习惯对学业成功至关重要，故选C。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectivestudyhabitmentioned?

A.Planning

B.Timemanagement

C.Cramming

D.Activeparticipation答案：C

解析：cramming是不推荐的学习方式，故选C。68、Whyarereadingandorganizingnoteseffective?

A.Becausetheyarequick

B.Becausetheyhelpstudentstounderstandandrememberbetter

C.Becausetheyarefun

D.Becausetheyarefree答案：B

解析：文中指出这些方法有助于理解和记忆，故选B。69、Whatistheeffectofeffectivestudyhabits?

A.Theymakestudentslazy

B.Theyarenotusefulforexams

C.Theyhelpstudentsperformbetterinexams

D.Theyarenotimportantforsuccess答案：C

解析：有效学习习惯有助于考试表现，故选C。70、Whichofthefollowingisagoodstudyhabit?

A.Cramming

B.Skippingclass

C.Readingregularly

D.Notdoinghomework答案：C

解析：有效习惯包括定期阅读，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)英文句子：Thestudentsareencouragedtoparticipateintheactivities.

答案：学生们被鼓励参加活动。

解析：encouragesbtodosth，翻译为“鼓励某人做某事”。(2)英文句子：Socialmediahasagreatinfluenceonourdailylife.

答案：社交媒体对我们的日常生活有很大影响。

解析：hasagreatinfluence表示“有很大影响”，语义清晰。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：他每天坚持锻炼，以保持健康。

答案：Heexerciseseverydaytostayhealthy.

解析：“坚持锻炼”用坚持做某事，表示目的，“以保持健康”译为“tostayhealthy”。(2)中文句子：有效沟通在人际关系中非常重要。

答案：Effectivecommunicationisveryimportantininterpersonalrelationships.

解析：按照英语表达习惯，结构清晰，语法正确。(3)中文句子：我最喜欢的节日是春节，因为它有丰富的传统习俗。

答案：MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestivalbecauseithasrichtraditionalcustoms.

解析：因为结构为“becauseof