2024-2025学年度曹妃甸职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库及答案详解（典优）

曹妃甸职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。2、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.before答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Ithasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。在本题中，“Ithasbeennearly3yearssincewegraduated.”意思是“自从我们毕业已经将近3年了”，since符合句子的逻辑和语法，A项though表示“虽然”，B项unless表示“除非”，D项before表示“在……之前”，均不符合题意。3、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。4、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?

—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.A.can’t;muchtooB.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;muchtooD.mustn’t;toomuch答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词和短语的用法。“can't”表示“不可能”，“mustn't”表示“禁止”。根据语境，这件T恤对约翰来说太小，所以不可能是他的，用“can't”。“muchtoo”修饰形容词，“toomuch”修饰名词，“small”是形容词，用“muchtoo”修饰。所以答案选A。5、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)选（）A.waitingforB.thinkingofC.lookingatD.searchingfor答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当AshleySmith和BrianNichols一起看电视时，他们看到了电视里有人在寻找Nichols。因此，这里需要用到一个动词短语来表达“寻找”或“搜寻”的意思。选项D“searchingfor”恰好符合这一语境，意为“搜寻”。其他选项如“waitingfor”（等待）、“thinkingof”（想到）和“lookingat”（看着）均不符合文章描述的情境。6、Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_______.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.A.outofsighB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的理解与运用。在日常交流中，“getintheway”有“妨碍，挡道”之意。结合语境，不让自我“妨碍”，才能处理好事情。A项“outofsigh”意为“看不见”；C项“behindthescene”指“幕后”；D项“abovethelaw”是“凌驾于法律之上”。综合语境和短语含义，B选项最符合，能表达不让自我妨碍从而避免糟糕情况的意思。7、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，expect后常接将来的情况。这座桥的建成是未来要发生的动作，且桥是被建成，要用被动语态。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是一般过去时的被动语态，D是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。所以应选C，willbecompleted表示将来会被完成。8、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根据文章内容，儿童演员们的课堂被灵活安排在各种有趣的地点，不仅限于传统的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”这句话直接说明了他们的课堂有时在密西西比河上的船只上，有时在太空船内部，这些都是有趣且非传统的教学地点。因此，选项B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。9、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，before表示“在……之前”。当说“制定一个好计划”和“度假”的关系时，通常是在度假前制定计划。during表示“在……期间”，until表示“直到……”，after表示“在……之后”，都不符合逻辑。所以应该选择A选项before。10、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表达。“breathe”是动词，“breath”是名词。A选项“breathe”使用错误；C选项顺序不对；D选项“blow”不符合题意。所以应选B选项“takeadeepbreath”。11、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。12、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。13、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。14、Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。15、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciteD.exciting;excite答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词“excited”和“exciting”的用法。“excited”常用来形容人感到兴奋，“exciting”则形容事物令人兴奋。我们对新闻感到兴奋，所以用“excited”；新闻本身令人兴奋，用“exciting”。A选项符合这种用法，B、C、D选项均不符合，所以答案是A。16、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.A.asearlythatB.asearlyasC.earlierthatD.asearlythan答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“as...as”表示“和一样”，是常用的比较结构。“asearlyas”意思是“早在”。在这个句子中，“Theseteachersoftengettotheofficeasearlyasseveno'clock.”表示“这些老师经常早在七点就到办公室了”。A选项“asearlythat”、C选项“earlierthat”、D选项“asearlythan”均为错误搭配，不符合英语表达习惯，所以答案选B。17、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以排除A、B选项。“fun”也是不可数名词，前面不用定冠词，排除D选项。综上所述，答案选C，这里不需要使用任何冠词。18、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。19、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）A.the101stpageB.101pageC.Page101stD.thePage101答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中页码的正确表达。在英语里，“第101页”的正确表述是“the101stpage”。B选项“101page”形式错误；C选项“Page101st”表述有误；D选项“thePage101”也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。20、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:这道题考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。在本题中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看见李明正在河边玩”，A选项plays形式错误，C选项toplay不符合该用法，D选项played是过去式，也不符合，所以应该选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup4、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhave