2024-2025学年度泉州工艺美术职业学院单招《英语》预测复习【全优】附答案详解

泉州工艺美术职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人称赞时，应以感谢回应。A选项“Thankyou!”表示感谢，符合礼貌回应的习惯。B选项“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回应别人的感谢。C选项“Iamsoshy.”不符合此时的语境。D选项“Nothanks.”用于拒绝，也不恰当。所以应选A选项。2、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.A.suchinterestingpicnicB.sointerestingapicnicC.soaninterestingpicnicD.suchinterestingapicnic答案:B解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“picnic”是名词，要用“so+形容词+a/an+名词”的结构。A选项结构错误；C选项“soan”错误；D选项“suchinterestingapicnic”错误。B选项“sointerestingapicnic”符合“so+形容词+a/an+名词”的结构，所以选B。3、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，一方提出希望明天开始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接着询问“这样可以吗”。A选项是询问是否同意，B选项是询问这是不是个好主意，C选项是询问是否认为自己是对的，都不符合语境。D选项“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那样可以吗”，符合对话逻辑。4、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist答案:C解析:这道题考查tourist和touristy的用法。touristy表示“适宜游览的”，mountain应用形容词touristy描述。tourist是“游客”，Few后接复数名词tourists。根据句意和语法，形容山不是很适宜游览，且few修饰复数名词“游客”，所以答案选C。5、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，有一个柬埔寨的食谱建议将数十只蝗虫成虫，尤其是雌性，纵向切开腹部并放入一颗花生。这表明在柬埔寨有将蝗虫与花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗虫配花生的地方是柬埔寨。6、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuch是动名词短语，所以谓语动词要用单数。A选项am用于I之后；C选项are和D选项were用于复数主语，均不符合，所以答案选B即is。7、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?A.join;readingB.tojoin;readingC.takepartin;toreadD.tojoin;toread答案:A解析:这道题考查动词及动词短语的用法和“practice”的搭配。“Whynot”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“join”侧重于加入组织、团体等，“takepartin”侧重于参加活动。这里是加入诗社，用“join”。“practicedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以选A。8、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，Notonly...butalso表示“不仅...而且”，Both...and表示“两者都”，Neither...nor表示“两者都不”，Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根据题干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都没参加会议，即两者都不知道，所以答案选C，Neither...nor。9、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A.so；solittleB.so；such

littleC.such；suchfewD.such；sofew答案:D解析:这道题考查“so...that...”和“such...that...”的用法。“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，用so修饰。Amy是如此细心的女孩，以至于在上次考试中几乎没犯错，所以选D。10、—ZhangFuqing,onceasoldier,oftenthinksmoreaboutothersthanhimself.—（）A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。该结构表示“的确如此”。题中说张富清经常为他人着想，A选项“Sohedoes”意思是“他的确如此”，符合语境。B选项“Sodoeshe”表示“他也一样”，C选项“Soheis”和D选项“Soishe”用法错误。所以答案选A。11、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:这道题考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，invention表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”。造纸术是古代中国众多伟大发明中的一项，要用名词复数形式inventions。A、B选项形式错误，C选项缺少定冠词the，所以答案是D。12、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。题中妈妈说没盐了，让Jim去买，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”。“it”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同类事物中的一个；“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。综合来看，应选“C”。13、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.the;AnD.the;The答案:A解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”用于特指，第二个空后的“apple”是特指桌上那个苹果，所以用“the”。综合来看，答案选A。14、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人遭遇不好的事情时，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Forgetit”意为“忘了吧”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；D选项“Great”表示“太好了”。这里他护照和身份证被偷是不好的事，所以应选C选项“I'msorrytohearthat”。15、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第16空填（）。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根据上下文，作者描述了在帮助Kelly学习的过程中，Kelly在其教授的课程单元中取得了显著的进步，这一进步对她整体成绩的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此，第16空应填“progress”，表示Kelly在学习上取得了进展。这一描述与选项D“progress”相符，表明Kelly在课程单元中的学习进步是她整体成绩提高的关键因素。17、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”中，前半句说生活像单程赛跑，后半句说要珍惜每一刻因为时间无法重来，存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种逻辑关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。18、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.A.Driving

Rules

in

BritainB.Tests

for

Britain

PeopleC.Britain

Car

DriversD.Learning

to

Drive答案:C解析:文章详细描述了英国关于驾驶的规定，包括允许驾驶的年龄、获取驾驶执照的流程、学习驾驶的要求、驾驶测试的内容以及历史上驾驶规则的变化。这些内容综合起来，主要围绕的是英国的驾驶规则，而非仅仅是测试、驾驶员或学习过程。因此，最恰当的标题应为“DrivingRulesinBritain（英国的驾驶规则）”。19、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同时，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，land是不可数名词，谓语用is。综上，答案选C。20、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:这道题考查“名词所有格”的用法。在英语中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父亲的一个朋友”，这种结构是双重所有格。A选项“afriendofmyfather”语法错误；C选项“myfatherfriend”表述不正确；D选项“myfatherfriend's”也不符合语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Accordingtothestory,JohnChapmanwasawayfromhistownforatlast_____daysA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:D解析:根据故事内容，JohnChapman从他的小镇出发到伦敦桥走了三天三夜，然后在伦敦桥待了三天，之后回家。总共离开小镇的天数是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）+3（回家）=9天，但题目问的是他最后一次离开小镇的天数，应该是3（到伦敦桥）+3（在伦敦桥）=6天。因此，正确答案是D.3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根据题目要求，Mary的儿子希望提高他的演讲技能，应该联系提供演讲训练营的营地。FloridaYouthCamp提供体育活动和演讲训练，符合提高演讲技能的需求。因此，Mary应该拨打FloridaYouthCamp的电话727-379-5005。4、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。6、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述，YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中，A选项在其他营地也可能实现，B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策，C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异，不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,b