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天津滨海职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Shewasborn()September,1990.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,at用于具体时刻,on用于具体日期,in用于较大的时间范围。September(九月)是较大的月份时间范围,所以要用in。A选项at不合适,B选项on用于具体日期,D选项to不符合时间表达的用法。综上所述,答案选C。2、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein()·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中,myself是“我自己”,yourself是“你自己”,yourselves是“你们自己”,themselves是“他们自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明对象是复数,是在对孩子们说,所以要用“yourselves(你们自己)”,相信你们自己。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。在A选项“learn”、C选项“early”和D选项“heard”中,“ear”发音相同。而B选项“dear”中“ear”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词的读音规律,就能准确判断出答案。4、()hardworkitis!And()shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句和特殊疑问句的用法。感叹句中,“work”是不可数名词,用“What”引导,排除A、C选项。后句“shouldIdo”缺少宾语,用“what”作宾语,“how”不能作宾语,所以选B。此题重点在于区分“What”和“How”引导的感叹句,以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑问句中的作用。5、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.
SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.
Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his
father
died
too
earlyB.the
family
was
very
poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”,意思是“因为家里很穷,所以Samuel没有接受多少教育。”这与选项B“家里很穷”直接对应,说明了Samuel童年时期教育不足的原因。6、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short;longB.long;shortC.big;littleD.little;big答案:B解析:这道题考查对大象身体特征的英语词汇描述。大象的鼻子通常是长的“long”,尾巴则是短的“short”。A选项“short;long”描述错误;C选项“big;little”和D选项“little;big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常见特征。所以应选B选项。7、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.
第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文,母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,随后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件,这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即,虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出,但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此,正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”,选项A符合这一逻辑关系。8、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(7)选()A.tosendingB.tobesentC.tosendD.sending答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配"managetodosth.",意为“设法做某事”。根据句意“他的家庭并不富裕,但他的父母设法送他去技术学校”,可知空白处应填动词不定式“tosend”,表示他的父母尽力送他去技术学校。9、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown()?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”;“difference”是“差异”;“development”指“发展”;“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”,这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意,所以应选A选项。10、Thereissomething()youcandoforme.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是something等不定代词时,关系词通常用that。在这个句子中,先行词是something,所以应选A选项that来引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。B选项which一般不用于先行词是不定代词的情况,C选项when用于时间状语从句,D选项what不能引导定语从句。11、Itis()usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom()schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”,所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆,要用定冠词“the”,B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上,答案选C。12、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.A.ofB.withC.inD.for答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”的用法。在英语语法中,“for”用于表示“对于某人来说”。“It'susefulforusto...”表示“对我们来说是有用的”。A选项“of”常表示人的内在品质;B选项“with”表示“和……一起”;C选项“in”用于地点、时间等。综合判断,这里用“for”,答案选D。13、It’sraining________.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:这道题考查形容雨下得大的副词用法。在英语中,“heavily”常用来形容雨下得大。“badly”通常指情况糟糕;“hardly”意为几乎不;“strongly”多形容风刮得猛烈。结合语境,形容雨下得大要用“heavily”,所以选C。14、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They()hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensent答案:B解析:这道题考查时态和语态。在这个情境中,书还没被送来,要用将来时态。“书被送来”要用被动语态。A选项是现在完成时主动语态;C选项是现在进行时主动语态;D选项是现在完成时被动语态。B选项willbesent是一般将来时的被动语态,符合“书很快会被送来”的意思。所以选B。15、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
MathewBrady___.A.was
very
lifelikeB.was
famous
for
his
unusual
picturesC.was
quite
strongD.took
many
pictures
of
moving
people答案:B解析:马修·布雷迪是美国著名摄影师,以其生动的人物肖像而闻名。他的照片不仅记录了历史人物,还展现了他们的尊严与气质,这些照片因其生动逼真而显得不同寻常。因此,布雷迪因其不寻常的照片而著名。16、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.A.stoptalkingB.stoptotalkC.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk答案:A解析:这道题考查“make”和“stop”的用法。“makesb.dosth.”是固定搭配,所以先排除C、D选项。“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事,“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。在课堂上应是让孩子停止说话,A选项“stoptalking”符合,即停止正在说话的动作。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(7)选()A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous答案:B解析:原文中提到“manystudentsenjoy”,后面应该接一个名词或动名词,表示学生们喜欢的事物或活动。选项B中的“wonderful”是一个形容词,但在这里它修饰的是“watchingthematch”,表示看比赛这件事很精彩,学生们都很享受。因此,“enjoywonderfulwatchingthematch”意即“享受精彩的观看比赛”,符合语境。其他选项中,“happy”是形容词,不能直接跟在“enjoy”后;“funny”虽可作形容词,但在此语境中不如“wonderful”贴切;“famous”意为著名的,与句意不符。18、__________theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.DespiteofD.Inspiteof答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的用法。“Insteadof”表示“代替”;“Becauseof”意为“因为”;“Despiteof”表述错误,应为“Despite”;“Inspiteof”意思是“尽管”。根据题意,“hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercise”是结果,“theinterruption”是原因,所以应选B选项“Becauseof”,表示因为中断,他没能在下课前完成练习。19、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?答案:B解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notatall.”常用于回答感谢或道歉;C选项“Nevermind.”常用来安慰或表示不介意;D选项“Whatofit?”意为“那又怎样”,语气不太恰当。B选项“Whynot?”表示“为什么不呢”,用于赞同提议,符合“Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?”这一语境,表示同意下班后去看电影。20、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,in用于较大的时间段,如年、月、季节;on用于具体的某一天;for表示一段时间;to一般不用于表示时间。Sunday是具体的一天,所以要用on。综上所述,答案选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案:tohavekept;waiting2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess).答案:C,ismadefrom3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei(
)(read)booksathome.答案:read4、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本题考查动词不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”,后面接动词不定式“tovisit”作后置定语,修饰“places”,表示“可以参观的地方”。动词不定式可以表示目的或意图,在此句中恰好符合语境。选项A是第三人称单数形式,不符合;选项B是现在分词形式,通常用于进行时态或作名词,不适合此处;选项C是动词原形,不能直接作后置定语修饰名词。5、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处,根据上下文语境,作者提到自己有点忙,需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡,这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好",用于描述紧接着发生的动作,符合语境。而"either"表示"也",通常用于否定句或疑问句;"really"表示"真地",强调程度;"also"也表示"也",但通常用于肯定句中,且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境,只有"just"最符合。6、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本题考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语“in2020”表明动作发生在过去,因此应使用过去时。同时,主语“Anewhighway”是动作“build”的承受者,所以应使用被动语态。综合过去时和被动语态,正确的选项是A“wasbuilt”,表示“2020年我的家乡修建了一条新的公路”。7、[未知题型(5)]Hehasgot()(许多)worktodoathome.答案:alotof/much8、[未知题型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused()(take)tothehospital.答案:tobetaken9、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.
—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中,需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”,以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境,“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈,不常用于形容雨势;选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地,与语境不符;选项C“slightly”意为轻微地,同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地,常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大,符合对话中的语境。因此,正确答案是D。10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.
NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso
preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.
Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.
Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.
Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotas
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