2024-2025学年度安徽新闻出版职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库及完整答案详解（网校专用）

安徽新闻出版职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）tr(ou)bleA.thr(ou)ghB.th(ou)sandC.c(ou)ntryD.alth(ou)gh答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“ou”的读音。在trouble中“ou”读[ʌ]。A选项through中“ou”读[uː]；B选项thousand中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项country中“ou”读[ʌ]；D选项although中“ou”读[əʊ]。所以答案选C，因为它与trouble中“ou”的读音相同。2、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。3、Howlong（）atthisfactory?A.haveyoucomeB.hashecomeC.willhebeD.hashebeento答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在现在完成时中，come是瞬间动词，不能与howlong连用。beento表示“去过某地”，不符合题意。willhebe表示“他将待多久”，符合语境。根据语法规则和句子含义，C选项是正确的。4、Practicemakesperfect.Youaresuretosucceed（）youkeeppracticingeveryday.A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.inorderto答案:B解析:这道题考查英语短语的用法。“asif”意为“好像”；“aslongas”表示“只要”；“eventhough”是“即使”；“inorderto”为“为了”。根据句意，只要你每天坚持练习，就一定会成功。“aslongas”最符合语境，强调条件关系，其他选项均不符合。所以答案选B。5、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.wonwonB.wonbeatC.beatbeatD.beatwon答案:D解析:这道题考查“win”和“beat”的用法。“beat”后接对手，“win”后接比赛、奖项等。在这场比赛中，KongLinghui打败了MaLin，用“beat”；赢得了男子单打比赛，用“win”。所以答案是D选项。6、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeetD.hadcome;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。题中“youarelate”表明迟到是过去的事实，所以从句用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，答案选B。这种虚拟语气的运用是根据假设的过去不同情况来决定时态的。7、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项（）A.houseB.soupC.mouthD.proud答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ou”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“house”、C选项“mouth”、D选项“proud”中“ou”的读音相同。而B选项“soup”中“ou”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉这些单词的常见读音，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。8、Thefoldingbikehelmetis()A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionaloneD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat答案:D解析:根据图片中的描述，折叠自行车头盔（Morpher）是由塑料制成的，具有与传统头盔相同的强度，但足够灵活，可以几乎完全折叠平坦，并且更易于携带。因此，正确答案是D：flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat。9、Therestofthefood（）intherefrigerator.A.aretobekeptB.aretokeepC.istokeepD.istobekept答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、B选项。“食物被保存”要用被动语态，C选项是主动语态，不符合。D选项“istobekept”是被动语态且主谓一致，符合“食物被保存在冰箱里”的表达。10、Tomthinks（）Jack.A.differentwithB.differentlyC.differentlyfromD.differentform答案:C解析:这道题考查“与……不同”的英语表达。“与……不同”常用“bedifferentfrom”或“differentlyfrom”。A选项“differentwith”表述错误；B选项“differently”单独使用不正确。根据语法规则，Tomthinks后应接副词differently再接from，所以答案是C。11、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”用于在两者之间进行选择。题目中是在询问“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更倾向加入哪个。“so”表示结果，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，都不符合题意。所以这里应该用“or”来表示选择关系。12、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”这个时间状语。A选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项who用于指人；D选项which用于引导定语从句。根据强调句的结构特点，这里应该用that，所以答案是B。13、Isthat（）desk,Jane?No,it's（）Helen'sisnearthewindow.A.yours;YoursB.your;MineC.your;MyD.his;His答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，“yours”是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。题中第一空后有“desk”，要用“your”；第二空后无名词，且根据语境，不是“我的”，要用“mine”。所以答案选B。14、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

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why

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explain

more

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what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通过类比电影票、车钥匙等日常物品的作用，阐述了PIN和控制台的功能，即它们如何使房子为用户服务。这种类比方式旨在让读者更容易理解这些新技术在实际生活中的应用，从而解释了PIN和控制台的具体作用。15、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”，火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住；B选项“wasset”是设置的意思，不符合；C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。16、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)选（）A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.walked答案:D解析:在文中，主人公在街道几乎空无一人时感到越来越害怕，因此她选择尽快离开当前环境。根据常识和语境理解，“ran”（跑）、“rode”（骑，通常指骑自行车或马等）、“drove”（开车）这些动作通常意味着有一定的速度和距离，但在文中描述的场景下，街道几乎空无一人，且主人公处于惊恐状态，选择快速行走（“walked”）更为合理，因为她可能希望保持低调并尽快回到安全的地方，而不是引起更多注意。因此，正确答案是D，“walked”。17、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.A.asleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepyD.sleepy;asleep答案:D解析:这道题考查“asleep”和“sleepy”的用法。“sleepy”意为“困倦的”，“asleep”意为“睡着的”。男孩感到很困倦，用“sleepy”；很快就睡着了，用“fellasleep”。通常形容人感到困倦用“sleepy”，进入睡眠状态用“fellasleep”，所以答案选D。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Kelly的父亲在交通事故中去世，讲师们给她寄了一张慰问卡以表达关心和安慰。因此，第9空应填入“comfort”，意为慰问。选项A“gift”意为礼物，B“game”意为游戏，D“birthday”意为生日，均不符合上下文的情境和逻辑。19、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根据上下文，原文提到外国人无法完全模仿英国人的口音和语调，但在提问和回答时，他们仍然需要做出回应。在此语境下，“answer”意为“回答”，符合逻辑。而“request”意为“请求”，“sentence”意为“句子”，“phrase”意为“短语”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。20、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案: