2024-2025学年南昌交通学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷附参考答案详解【B卷】

南昌交通学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:从文中下划线句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推断出，Jack在接受体检后得到了健康证明，即医生并未发现他身体有任何疾病或异常。因此，医生没有发现Jack有任何问题，选项D正确。其他选项均与文中内容不符。2、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD.you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，当你正在准备饭菜同时照看婴儿时，电话铃声响起往往意味着麻烦的开始。在接电话的过程中，婴儿可能会拉掉桌布，导致饭菜被破坏。因此，为了避免这种情况发生，最好在接电话前将婴儿稍微远离餐桌放置。这说明了在电话响起时，采取预防措施的重要性。3、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:这道题考查鞋的量词和复数形式。在英语中，“一双鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“两双鞋”则是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用复数形式shoes，pair也要用复数pairs。A选项pair未用复数；B选项shoe未用复数；C选项pair和shoe都错误。所以应选D。4、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在语境中，提到有很多新建筑，家乡变化巨大。A选项nothing表示“没有什么”；B选项nobody指“没有人”；C选项everything意为“一切，所有事物”；D选项everybody是“每个人”。家乡变化大，意味着所有事物都变了，所以选C。5、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks（）bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，将来时用于表示未来发生的动作，被动语态用于强调动作的承受者。题中说“让我们等着看未来书是否会被网络取代”，“书”是“被取代”的，且是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态willbereplaced。A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，D是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合未来“被取代”的语境。6、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．A.manyB.largeC.muchD.big答案:B解析:这道题考查形容人口的形容词。在英语中，形容人口“多”常用“large”或“big”。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，而人口是一个整体概念，不能用“many”和“much”。“big”侧重于体积、面积等方面的大，“large”更强调数量上的多，形容人口多用“large”。7、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根据文章内容，当发出两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，这是对求助信号的回应，表明救援人员或其他人已经听到求助信号，并且会来提供帮助。因此，当你听到两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，就意味着人们会来帮助你。8、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。9、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.A.isB.wereC.willbeD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itishightimethat...”句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。A选项is是一般现在时，C选项willbe是将来时，D选项be形式不对。B选项were符合虚拟语气中该句型的要求，所以应选B。10、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Joy

of

DIYB.You

Can

Do

It

Too!C.Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D.Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了由于价格上涨和生活成本上升，美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势持续增长。通过JohnRoss和JimHatfield的例子，展示了普通人如何通过参加DIY课程或自学来制作家具和进行家庭维修，以节省费用并应对高生活成本。文章强调了DIY的普及性和人们通过DIY来节约开支的共性。因此，最佳标题应能概括这一趋势，并鼓励读者也能参与其中。选项B“YouCanDoItToo!”既体现了DIY的普及性，又传达了鼓励人们尝试DIY的信息，与文章主旨相符。11、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar答案:D解析:根据文章内容，哈根夫妇在去年有了第三个孩子后，决定卖掉第二辆汽车并购买一辆面包车（van）。因此，在他们购买面包车之前，他们卖掉了第二辆汽车。12、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:这道题考查与“addiction”搭配的介词。“addictionto”是常见固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。在本题中，“addictionstodrugs”即“对毒品上瘾”，A选项“of”、B选项“in”、C选项“on”都无法与“addiction”形成这种合理搭配，所以应选D选项。13、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。在英语语法中，expect后常接将来的情况。这座桥的建成是未来要发生的动作，且桥是被建成，要用被动语态。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是一般过去时的被动语态，D是现在完成时的被动语态，都不符合题意。所以应选C，willbecompleted表示将来会被完成。14、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。15、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?--（）.thankyou.A.I'mOKB.I'm

a

teacherC.I'dlovetoD.I'mcoming答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在“Howareyoudoing?”的语境中，是在询问对方近况。A选项“I'mOK”表示“我很好”，符合回答此问题的逻辑。B选项“我是一名老师”，C选项“我愿意”，D选项“我来了”，都与询问近况的语境不相关。所以应选A选项。16、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:这道题考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事”。选项A“toplay”符合这一用法。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“playing”是动名词形式，D选项“toplaying”用法错误。所以应选A选项“toplay”。17、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“emperor”元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”。第二个空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那个皇帝。综合来看，答案选D。18、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查“it+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A选项“learning”是动名词形式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learned”是过去式。C选项“tolearn”符合该句型结构，所以答案选C。19、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。介词with有“带有、具有”的意思。在这个句子“Mysistercameintomyroom（with）apieceofcakeinherhand.”中，“withapieceofcakeinherhand”表示“手里拿着一块蛋糕”，形象地描述了妹妹进房间时的状态。A选项in表示“在……里面”；B选项on表示“在……上面”；D选项for表示“为了”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选C选项。20、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetakenA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是Anyone，指人，且在从句中作主语。关系词when表时间，which指物，均不符合。whom在从句中作宾语，而此处需要主语，所以用who。在定语从句中，关系词的选择要根据先行词在从句中的成分来定。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding2、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英语中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中间不加任何冠词。A选项符合这一固定搭配。B选项“a”、C选项“an”和D选项“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正确表达，所以答案选A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述，YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中，A选项在其他营地也可能实现，B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策，C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异，不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing6、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。7、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。8、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstse