2024-2025学年度安徽广播影视职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题含完整答案详解【必刷】

安徽广播影视职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;hasC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中，“四分之三”表达为“threequarters”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，“thesurface”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。A选项分数表达错误，B选项“has”使用不当，D选项分数和谓语动词都错误，所以选C。2、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句中的时态。在宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。妈妈承诺这件事发生在过去，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。A、B选项是一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合。C选项是一般过去时，但此处表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时wouldbuy，所以答案选D。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）repl(y)A.hungr(y)B.fl(y)C.slaver(y)D.librar(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词读音。“reply”中“y”的读音为/aɪ/。选项A“hungry”中“y”读音为/i/；选项B“fly”中“y”读音为/aɪ/；选项C“slavery”中“y”读音为/i/；选项D“library”中“y”读音为/i/。综上，答案选B，因为只有“fly”中“y”的读音与“reply”中“y”的读音相同。4、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。5、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。在这个句子中，“itrainedheavily”是“Theydidn'tgocamping”的原因。and表示并列，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以应该选择A选项because来准确表达因果关系。6、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?A.His

poor

childhood.B.The

Mississippi.C.All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.D.His

experience

as

a

miner.答案:C解析:在文中提到，当MarkTwain（即SamuelLanghomeClemens）在密西西比河上工作时，他遇到了各种各样的旅行者。这些经历对他开始写作时产生了极大的帮助。因此，是他在密西西比河上遇到的各种旅行者给予了他写作上的很大启发和帮助。7、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。8、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，myself是“我自己”，yourself是“你自己”，yourselves是“你们自己”，themselves是“他们自己”。句中“boysandgirls”表明对象是复数，是在对孩子们说，所以要用“yourselves（你们自己）”，相信你们自己。9、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。both指“两者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“他们都睡着了”，后面说“没人听到声音”，这里“他们”数量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。10、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（2）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:D解析:在对话中，A在听完B的第一条建议后表示了认同，并询问B还有没有其他建议。接着B提出了第二条建议。因此，在第（2）空中，A应该是在询问B还有没有其他建议可以做，所以选项D“WhatelseshouldIdo?”（我还应该做什么？）是最符合语境的回应。11、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhocanprobablybecometheHomecomingQueenorKing?A.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

others.B.The

guest

who

is

the

most

popular

with

the

students.C.The

student

who

is

liked

most

by

the

teachers.D.The

player

who

plays

best

in

the

football

game.答案:A解析:HomecomingQueen或King是通过所有学生的投票选出的最受欢迎的学生。这一荣誉是基于学生之间的受欢迎程度，而非教师或来宾的喜好，也非单纯基于足球比赛的表现。因此，最有可能成为HomecomingQueen或King的是被其他人最喜欢的学生。12、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(8)选（）A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中，使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积，从而有助于改善和提升环境质量，这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好，但在此处不适用，因为没有比较的对象；“fewer”表示更少，与改善环境的意图相反；“greener”虽然与环保相关，但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此，选项D“more”是最符合题意的。13、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“ability”意为“能力”；“task”是“任务”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”为“活动”。Jack擅长处理各种难题，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根据语境，“ability”最符合，能体现出对Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。14、Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool________foot.A.with；onB.on；byC.on；withD.by；on答案:D解析:这道题考查出行方式的英语表达。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”是骑自行车；“onfoot”是步行，固定搭配。A选项“with”使用不当；B选项“on”与“bike”搭配错误；C选项“on”与“bike”、“with”与“foot”均搭配错误。所以选D。15、There（）A.shecomesB.comessheC.doesshecomeD.shedoescome答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装句。在英语中，当副词there位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。A选项“shecomes”符合这种完全倒装的语法规则。B选项“comesshe”语序错误。C选项“doesshecome”是一般疑问句的语序。D选项“shedoescome”不是常见的正确语序。所以应选A选项。16、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgogoD.notgo答案:D解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项形式错误；B选项时态不对；C选项多了一个“go”。根据语法规则，“notgo”符合suggest后的虚拟语气用法。17、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在这段对话中，A邀请Millie参加晚会，Millie表示很乐意去，所以第二空的回答应该是表示接受邀请的内容。A选项“Canyoucome?”（你能来吗？）是A在询问Millie是否能参加晚会，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（当然，我很乐意。）是对这个问题的肯定回应，符合对话的逻辑和语境。B选项是建议打电话问别人，C选项表示没事，D选项是问手机在哪，都不符合此处Millie对邀请的回应。18、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。在图书馆的场景中，将杂志带出阅览室是不被允许的，所以要用mustn't来表达强烈的禁止。A选项won't是willnot的缩写，表将来否定；B选项don't用于一般现在时的否定；C选项needn't表示“不必”。综合语境，答案选D。19、Doyouliketravellingfromonecityto________?A.othercitiesB.theotherC.othersD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“fromone...toanother”是常见的固定搭配，表示“从一个……到另一个”。A选项“othercities”通常不与“fromone...to”连用；B选项“theother”一般用于两者中的另一个；C选项“others”表示其他的人或物。综合来看，“another”最符合题意，所以答案选D。20、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“their”是形容词性物主代词，“theirs”是名词性物主代词。根据题意，“Thatoneyoujustheardwas...”需要一个名词性物主代词，“theirs”表示“他们的（东西）”，A选项“their”后需接名词，C选项“them”是宾格，D选项“they”是主格，均不符合，所以答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了Squamish夏季的户外电影活动，包括免费电影和收费电影的放映时间、地点和费用等信息。这种内容通常出现在广告或宣传材料中，而不是科学、故事或体育类的文章。因此，这段文字最可能来自于广告栏目。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabout