八年级英语期末模拟试题及详解

八年级英语期末模拟试题及详解亲爱的同学们，期末考试的脚步日益临近，这份模拟试题旨在帮助大家回顾本学期所学知识，熟悉考试题型，提升应试能力。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，并在完成后对照详解进行查漏补缺，争取在期末考试中取得理想的成绩。第一部分听力理解(20分)（注：本部分为听力理解，实际考试中会有录音播放。此处为模拟，提供听力材料文本供参考。）I.听句子，选择正确的图片(每小题1分，共5分)下面你将听到五个句子。每个句子后有一个问题，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读一遍。1.(Text)Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybike.(Question)HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?2.(Text)Myfavoritefruitisapples.(Question)What'sthespeaker'sfavoritefruit?3.(Text)It'spolitetoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.(Question)Whatisthepolitethingtodobeforeentering?4.(Text)Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.(Question)Wherearethechildrenplaying?5.(Text)Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.(Question)Howoftenshouldthemedicinebetaken?II.听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。6.(Text)M:Whataniceday!Let'sgoswimming,Lucy.W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Q:WhatwillLucyprobablydofirst?7.(Text)W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?8.(Text)M:Howwasyourweekend,Mary?W:Great!Ivisitedthesciencemuseumwithmyfamily.Q:WhatdidMarydoontheweekend?9.(Text)W:Isthisyourpencilbox,Peter?M:No,mineisblue.Thisoneisred.Maybeit'sLily's.Q:WhatcolorisPeter'spencilbox?10.(Text)M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:Fiveyuanakilo.M:OK,I'lltaketwokilos.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?III.听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。(Text)Questions:11.WhendidthestudentsgototheCityZoo?12.Howdidtheygotothezoo?13.Whatdidtheyseefirstatthezoo?14.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?15.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthetrip?---第二部分笔试(80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend*解析：A。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。*2.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often*解析：B。考查疑问词。根据答语“80yuan”可知询问价格，用howmuch。howmany询问可数名词数量；howlong询问长度或时间；howoften询问频率。*3.Heusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted*解析：B。考查动词时态。第一空根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用gets；第二空根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。*A.aB.anC.theD./*解析：B。考查冠词。句意：这是一本有趣的书。我想再读一遍。此处表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。*5.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when*解析：C。考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？根据句意可知询问地点，用where。*6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't*解析：C。考查情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。*7.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned*解析：C。考查非谓语动词。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语。*8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are*解析：A。考查therebe句型的时态。根据“thisevening”可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。*9.—Whois______girlinredoverthere?—Sheismyclassmate,Lily.A.aB.anC.theD./*解析：C。考查冠词。句意：那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？此处特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，故用定冠词the。*10.Myfather______newspaperswhilemymother______TVat7lastnight.A.read;watchedB.wasreading;waswatchingC.read;waswatchingD.wasreading;watched*解析：B。考查过去进行时。根据“at7lastnight”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。and连接两个并列的动作，都用过去进行时。*11.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting*解析：B。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreinteresting。*12.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;byD.on;on*解析：A。考查介词。bybike骑自行车；onfoot步行，均为固定搭配。*13.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother*解析：D。考查代词。one...theother...表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”。other后接名词复数；another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；others泛指“其他的人或物”。*14.—What______you______at9o'clocklastSundaymorning?—Iwashelpingmymomcleanthehouse.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing*解析：C。考查过去进行时。根据答语“Iwashelping...”和“at9o'clocklastSundaymorning”可知，问句询问过去某一时刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时。*15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.That'sright*解析：B。考查情景交际。句意：—你想喝点咖啡吗？—不了，谢谢。我更喜欢茶。根据“Iprefertea”可知拒绝了咖啡，故用No,thanks。*II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.MyparentsandIdecidedtogotothecountrysideforapicnic.We16somesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwesoonarrivedatabeautifulplace17ariver.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkalongtheriver.Wesawsomechildren20happilybytheriver.Suddenly,Isawasmalldog.Itlookedlostandhungry.Ifeltsorryforitandgaveitsomebread.Itatethebreadquicklyandthen21me.Maybeitwantedtothankme.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmostevening.Wepackedup(收拾)ourthingsandpreparedtogohome.Onthewayback,Ithoughtaboutthewonderfulday.Itwas22agreatpicnic!Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnicsoon.16.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgotD.sold*解析：A。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；buy买；forget忘记；sell卖。根据上下文，去野餐应该是“准备”了一些三明治、水果和饮料。*17.A.inB.onC.nearD.under*解析：C。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；near在……附近；under在……下面。野餐的好地方应该是“靠近”河边的地方。*18.A.cookedB.ateC.lookedD.made*解析：B。考查动词辨析。cook烹饪；eat吃；look看；make制作。根据“deliciousfood”可知是“吃”食物。*19.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.tired*解析：C。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据前文描述的美好场景，应该感到“开心”。*20.A.playingB.studyingC.workingD.reading*解析：A。考查动词辨析。play玩；study学习；work工作；read读。孩子们在河边应该是“玩耍”。*21.A.lookedatB.shoutedatC.laughedatD.criedat*解析：A。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；shoutat对……大喊；laughat嘲笑；cryat因……哭泣。小狗吃了面包后，应该是“看着”我，表示感谢。*22.A.reallyB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes*解析：A。考查副词辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。句意：这真是一次很棒的野餐！*III.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenew(续借)them.*Youmustreturnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.3.IntheLibrary:*Pleasebequiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。23.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At3:00p.m.onFriday.D.At10:00a.m.onSunday.*解析：C。细节理解题。根据OpeningHours:Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.Sunday:Closed可知，周五下午3点可以去。A选项周一早上7:30太早；B选项周六下午2点已闭馆；D选项周日不开放。*24.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.*解析：C。细节理解题。根据BorrowingBooks:Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.可知一次最多借3本。*25.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hidethebookathomeB.tellthelibrariantorenewitC.buyanewoneD.askyourteacherforhelp*解析：B。细节理解题。根据Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.可知如果想借更久，要请图书管理员续借。*26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Keepingquiet.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Borrowingbooks.D.Readingbooks.*解析：B。细节理解题。根据IntheLibrary:Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.可知不允许在图书馆吃零食。*(B)Janeisa14-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Shelivesinasmalltownwithherparentsandherlittlebrother,Tom.JaneisastudentatParkMiddleSchool.SheisinGradeEight.