浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthesalad?A.Salt.B.Sugar.C.Milk.2.Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:00pm?A.Havingdinner.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doinghishomework.3．Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.4.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:15pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Howhungrytheyfeel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheconversationfocuson?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowoldisHenry?A.7B.9C.1915.WhathappenedtothethreedogsofHenry’sfamily?A.Theywerekilledinanaccident.B.Theygotterriblediseases.C.Theydiedofoldage.16.WhatdidHenrydecidetodowhenfirstseeingWiggie?A.Adoptit.B.Finditsowner.C.Takeittoashelter.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHenry’saction?A.Surprising.B.Touching.C.Childish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Morethan70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.BTheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.▲£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.▲15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.▲£&,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.▲11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplaysseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.▲£9.90,adut/£3.60,child.▲20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.▲£l6,adult/£l0,child/£48,family/under-fours,free.▲24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhoareprobablyattractedbyLongleatSafariPark?A.Shakespearefans. B.Gardenlovers.C.Loversoffictionalanimalcharacters. D.Bigfansofmagicshows.2.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhisfive-year-oldtwins?A.£36. B.£26 C.£42 D.£163.Whatdotheparksmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinCanada. B.Theyareinthecheerfulatmosphere.C.Theyarefreeforkidsunderfour. D.Theiropeningandclosingdatesarethesame.BByApril2017,myhusband,Spencer,andIhadbeentryingtoconceive(怀孕)foroverthreeyears.Diagnosedwithaconditioncalled“unexplainedinfertility(不育症)”,wehadhoveredhopefullyoverdozensofpregnancytestsonlytoseethemcomebacknegative.Iwasnear-constantlyconsumedbythepainfuldisappointmentofnothavingababy-thatis,untiltheEasterweekendof2017,whenarabbitshoweduponourfrontlawn.IfoundhimnestledinthegrasswhileIwaswalkingdownouryard.Sincethebunnydecidedtotakeupresidenceonmylawn,Ifeltagenuinesenseofresponsibilityforhim.Duringthatfirstweekendthebunnystayedwithus,wetriedourbesttospreadthewordthatwe’dfoundhim.Inthemeantime,wenamedtherabbitEasterandgavehimhisownbedroom.SometimesIwouldlethimbouncearoundmybedwhileIreadbooksorwatchedTV.OthertimesIwouldcradlehimlikeababyandstrokehistinyhead.Atthetimethebunnyshowedup,Iwasinmylate30sandIknewmychanceofconceivingweredecreasing.Ialsoknewthatthedespairofnotbeingabletohaveababy,wastakingitstollonmymentalhealth.Afterafewweeksafterwe’dtakenEasterin,Ilearnedthatbunnywasindeeddomestic-aRex,tobespecific;aplush,velvetybreedthatoriginatedinFrancein1919.Ilearnedthatit’sverycommonforrabbitstobeabandoned,especiallyaroundEaster,whentheyareproducedforamusementandthensimply“letgo”.WefinallycontactedanearbyanimalrescueshelteraboutfindingEasteraforeverhome.Westruggledaswesaidgoodbye.Andwithinaweekoflettinghimgoandsayinggoodbye,Iwaspregnant.Mydaughterturnedthreethisyearandsleepsinthesameroominwhichtherabbitlived.IamnotsureIbelieveinmagic,butwhenIholdmydaughterclosetomeinthemiddleofthenight,Ithinkoftherabbitwetookinthatyear,andIknowIstillbelieveinhope.4.Whydidthewriterfeelresponsibleforthebunny?A.Becausetherabbitwasverycuteandpurebreeding.B.Becausetherabbitwasabandonedbythewriter.C.Becausetherabbitappearedatthetimewhenthewriterwasindespair.D.Becausetherabbittookthewriter’sfrontlawnashishome.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Thoughtful,caring.B.Kind,generous.C.Optimistic,patient.D.Careful,confident.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThewriterhadalreadygivenuphavingababywhenshemetEaster.B.Itwastherabbitthatbroughtthebabytothewriter.C.ThebunnywasnamedEasterbecauseitshowedupontheEasterweekend.D.Thewriterdidn’tbelieveinmagicbeforeshemetEaster.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyStrugglewithInfertility B.ASpecialRabbitC.GriefoverSomethingIhaveLost D.ABunnyatMyDoorCTherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.ButthestrangethingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin.NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplatesareemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,insteadtendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%-andisgrowing.8.Americansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightmainlybecause______.A.theyprefertoconsumerichfood.B.theyonlybuyfoodinhugesupermarkets.C.theydesiretobeasslimasTVstars.D.theyfailtostopeatingeveniftheyarefull.9.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.JosephMercolainparagraph2?A.Frenchmenplacetoomuchimportanceoneating.B.Frenchmenhaveasmallerappetiteforfood.C.Americansliketobuyfoodinbigsupermarkets.D.Americanshavenointerestforfruitsandvegetables.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideasinthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingexplanations.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bylistingfigures.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.AmericansandFrenchmen.B.Lifestyleandobesity.C.Dietandpersonalities.D.Fastfoodandoverweight.DAfterdecadesofdevelopmentandmanytrialsandfrustrationsalongtheway,theJamesWebbTelescopehasfinallystartedtodeliverwhatitcamefor.OnJuly12,NASAreleasedthefirstscienceobservationsmadebythesuiteofinstrumentscarriedonboardthemission,markingwhatweeagerlyanticipatewillbethebeginningofanewerainastronomy.Afterthenail-bitinglaunchonChristmasDay,aseriesofcriticaldeploymentsfollowedtoopenupthetelescopeanditssunshade.Ifanyoftheseoperationshadfailed,JamesWebbwouldhavebeenanunusabledisaster.Buttheprogrammewasperfectlyexecuted,astheamazingobservatoryithasbeenplannedtobe.ItwasveryexcitingtoseethenewimagesselectedbyaninternationalcommitteeofrepresentativesfromNASA.Scientistswerenotpreparedforthelevelofcrispnessandfinedetailthatcanbeseen.It’sajoytofinallyhavesuchhigh-qualitydata.UnveiledbyUSpresidentJoeBiden,thestunningimagesofSMACS0723,aclusterofthousandsofgalaxies,werereleasedonJuly11.Themassiveforegroundgalaxygroupsmagnifyandtwistthelightofobjectsbehindthem,helpingustohaveacloserlookatveryfaintobjectsintime.Theimageshowsthegalaxyclusterasitappeared4.6billionyearsago.Imagessuchasthiswillhelpusunderstandhowthefirststarsandgalaxiesformed.Someofthesemaybeamongthemostdistantobjectsknown,fromthebeginningoftheuniverse.Thesizeofatelescope-itsaperture(孔径)-isthekeythingthatdecidestheultimatequalityoftheimagesandthedetailthatcanbeobserved.Biggerisbetter.Withitssix-metreaperture,JamesWebbisthelargesttelescopeeverlaunchedintospaceandfromitsvantagepointamillionmilesfromEarth,freefromtheEarth’satmosphere,itisexpectedtodeliverthebest,mostdetailedviewsoftheuniversewehaveeverseen.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillrevolutionizeourunderstandingoftheuniverse,justasitspredecessor,theHubbleSpaceTelescope,oncedid.12.Whatmarkedthebeginningofanewerainastronomy?A.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheJamesWebbTelescope.B.TheperfectoperationoftheJamesWebbTelescope.C.ThefirstscientificexplorationmissioncarriedoutbytheJamesWebbTelescope.D.ThenewimagesaboutthegalaxyclusterunveiledbyUSpresidentJoeBiden.13.Whatmadescientistssurprised?A.Howthefirststarsandgalaxiesformed4.6billionyearsago.B.TheclearanddetailedimagesobservedbytheJamesWebbTelescope.C.TheprogrammeoftheJamesWebbTelescopewasperfectlyperformed.D.TheJamesWebbTelescopewentthroughdecadesofdevelopmentandtests.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faint”meaninparagraph4?A.Unclear. B.Tiny. C.Weak. D.Blank.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheJamesWebbTelescopeislargerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope.B.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopecoversadistanceofsixmetres.C.OurunderstandingoftheuniversehasbeencompletelychangedbytheJamesWebbTelescope.D.AmillionmilesfromEarthisthebestlocationforastronomyobservation.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtheMostofYourStudyAbroadExperienceYou’reincrediblyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Youmaybealsonervousaboutstudyingabroadbecauseyouknowyou’llbesteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,butthat’sonlynatural.____16____Immerseyourselfinthelocalculture.____17____Ifyou’reinacountrywhereaforeignlanguageisspoken,immerseyourselfinit.Trytospeakthelanguageasmuchaspossible,toreadthelanguage,andtoevenwatchTVshowsonthelocalchannels.Hangoutwiththerightpeople.Abigpartofhavingtheperfectstudyabroadexperienceiswhoyouhangoutwith.____18____Ifyouhavetherightfriends,youcouldenduplearningalotmoreabouttheculture.Taketheopportunitytotravel.Ifyou’restudyingabroad,thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’relivingwithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.____19____Soyoushouldmakeapointofseizingtheopportunitytovisitafewforeignplacesyouhaveneverbeento.However,youshouldn’tforgetthatyourmaingoalistoimmerseyourselfinthecountrywhereyou’vechosentostudy,soyoushouldexplorethatcountrythemost.____20____That’sright.It’scalled“studyabroad”forareason,whichisthatyouwillbespendinghalfofyourtimeeitherinclass,orlearningaboutthelocalculturethrougheducationaltripstomuseums,palaces,castles,andotherhistoricalsites.Don’tletyourselfforgethowabsolutelyamazingitisthatyougettogetfirst-handknowledgeaboutaculturethatfascinatesyou.A.Remembertolearnsomething.B.Gotoasmanymuseumsaspossible.C.It’sbettertostayintouchwithpeoplefromhome.D.Youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytotrysomethingnew.E.Atickettotheseareasismuchcheaperthanitwillbefromhome.F.Ifyou’dliketoknowhowtostudyabroadtherightway,followthesetips.G.Thecompanyyoukeepcanmakeorbreakyourentiretrip,sochooseyourfriendscarefully.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit____21____itwillbethefirsttimethat____22____intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly____23____thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s____24____treasurehiddenatthebottom.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.____25____forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas____26____nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,____27____debris(垃圾，残骸)outofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical____28____canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.Itallstartedin2019whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething____29____.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould_____30_____metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend_____31_____,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch_____32_____therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time_____33_____andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”LastOctoberRaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis_____34_____.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglistenbythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst_____35_____inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.21.A.hosts B.finishes C.happens D.succeeds22.A.touring B.bathing C.surfing D.boating23.A.improve B.control C.reduce D.change24.A.reserved B.covered C.trapped D.buried25.A.Lucky B.Grateful C.Eager D.Ready26.A.disturbed B.lost C.wasted D.spent27.A.fetching B.searching C.piling D.fishing28.A.process B.catch C.campaign D.movement29.A.similar B.mysterious C.funny D.dangerous30.A.seize B.break C.lift D.attract31.A.challenge B.game C.activity D.entertainment32.A.jewelry B.garbage C.coal D.iron33.A.job B.hobby C.business D.life34.A.bravery B.courage C.efforts D.results35.A.players B.cleaners C.divers D.swimmers第Ⅱ卷注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,____36____(become)China’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalkeronNov.8.Despitephysicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique____37____(advantage).Understandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutspaceactivities,which____38____(base)onexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,____39____(help)femaleastronautsconductspaceactivities.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,____40____alsogiveswomenuniqueconvenienceforspacewalks.Theycancontroltheirweightbetterandthusperformawidervarietyoftasks.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Wang’stailor-madespacesuitwas____41____(light)thanthemaleversion.Designersimprovedthepatternofthisspacesuittomakeitmore____42____(suit)forastronautswithslimmerfigures.Manystudiesalsohavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarebetterinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinking____43____(thorough).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-orientedsituations,____44____womenarebetterinlonger-term,habitation-typecircumstances.Sowearewitnessinghistorythanks_____45_____Wang’sbravery.第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是高二学生李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Scienceandtechnologychangeslife”为题的演讲比赛，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.举例说明科技对生活的影响；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThePosterContestShawnhadbeenworkingonhisentryfortheschool’spostercontestforweeks.Thetopicofthecontestwasrecycling,andthewinnerwouldreceivethehonorofhavinghisorherposterdisplayedallaroundtheschool.Thiswasabigeventandhecouldn’taffordtomissit.AndShawnwassurehiswasthebestintheclass-certainlybetterthanNeil’s!NeilandShawnwereinthesameclassandthetwoboyscompetedineverything,andtheirtestscoresandgradeswerejustaboutequal.Theyalmostneverspoketoeachother,buteveryoneintheclassknewtheywerecompetitors.OnethingShawnexcelledat,though,wasar